Estimated burden of disease attributable to selected occupational exposures in the United Arab Emirates

Background As part of an effort to strengthen occupational safety and health programs, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) commissioned a study to estimate the burden of disease attributable to occupational exposure to carcinogens, particulate matter, and noise. Methods We developed an innovative simulat...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of industrial medicine 2012-10, Vol.55 (10), p.940-952
Hauptverfasser: Folley, Tiina J., Nylander-French, Leena A., Joubert, Darren M., Gibson, Jacqueline MacDonald
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container_end_page 952
container_issue 10
container_start_page 940
container_title American journal of industrial medicine
container_volume 55
creator Folley, Tiina J.
Nylander-French, Leena A.
Joubert, Darren M.
Gibson, Jacqueline MacDonald
description Background As part of an effort to strengthen occupational safety and health programs, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) commissioned a study to estimate the burden of disease attributable to occupational exposure to carcinogens, particulate matter, and noise. Methods We developed an innovative simulation model to estimate the occupational disease burden and facilitate future assessments as more field‐based quantitative data become available. Results We determined that, in 2008, an estimated 46 deaths (95% CI: 27–71) and 17,000 health‐care facility visits (95% CI: 16,000–18,000), along with 4,500 cases of noise‐induced hearing loss, were attributable to the occupational risk factors covered in this study. Lung cancer and leukemia were associated with the highest number of deaths (38), whereas asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease contributed most to the health‐care facility visits (nearly 16,900). The highest estimated occupational disease burden is in construction. Conclusion These results will help the UAE to institute new policies for environment, health, and safety management. Am. J. Ind. Med. 55:940–952, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajim.22043
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J. Ind. Med</addtitle><description>Background As part of an effort to strengthen occupational safety and health programs, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) commissioned a study to estimate the burden of disease attributable to occupational exposure to carcinogens, particulate matter, and noise. Methods We developed an innovative simulation model to estimate the occupational disease burden and facilitate future assessments as more field‐based quantitative data become available. Results We determined that, in 2008, an estimated 46 deaths (95% CI: 27–71) and 17,000 health‐care facility visits (95% CI: 16,000–18,000), along with 4,500 cases of noise‐induced hearing loss, were attributable to the occupational risk factors covered in this study. Lung cancer and leukemia were associated with the highest number of deaths (38), whereas asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease contributed most to the health‐care facility visits (nearly 16,900). The highest estimated occupational disease burden is in construction. Conclusion These results will help the UAE to institute new policies for environment, health, and safety management. Am. J. Ind. 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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinogens
Confidence Intervals
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Neoplasms - epidemiology
Neoplasms - mortality
Noise - adverse effects
occupational burden of disease
Occupational Diseases - epidemiology
Occupational Diseases - etiology
Occupational Diseases - mortality
Occupational Exposure - adverse effects
occupational exposure assessment
Occupational Health
Occupational medicine
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
relative risk
Risk
risk assessment
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates - epidemiology
Young Adult
title Estimated burden of disease attributable to selected occupational exposures in the United Arab Emirates
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