Performance and pressure drop of CO 2 absorption into task‐specific and halide‐free ionic liquids in a microchannel

The gas–liquid two‐phase flow pattern, absorption rate and pressure drop of CO 2 absorbed into the aqueous solution of the task‐specific ionic liquids (1‐aminopropyl‐3‐methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate [Apmim][BF 4 ] and 1‐hydroxyethyl‐3‐methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate [OHemim][BF 4 ]) and halide‐...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIChE journal 2022-06, Vol.68 (6)
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Daofan, Zhu, Chunying, Fu, Taotao, Ma, Youguang, Yuan, Xigang
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Zhu, Chunying
Fu, Taotao
Ma, Youguang
Yuan, Xigang
description The gas–liquid two‐phase flow pattern, absorption rate and pressure drop of CO 2 absorbed into the aqueous solution of the task‐specific ionic liquids (1‐aminopropyl‐3‐methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate [Apmim][BF 4 ] and 1‐hydroxyethyl‐3‐methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate [OHemim][BF 4 ]) and halide‐free ionic liquid 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium methylsulfate [Bmim][CH 3 SO 4 ] were investigated in a microreactor. The absorption mechanism of the three ionic liquids was analyzed employing the 13 C NMR spectroscopy. The [Apmim][BF 4 ] was found to have the best ability of CO 2 capture compared with the other two ionic liquids, as chemical absorption occurred between [Apmim][BF 4 ] and CO 2 , while only physical absorption took place between [OHemim][BF 4 ]/[Bmim][CH 3 SO 4 ] and CO 2 . The sequence of CO 2 absorption rate in three ionic liquids aqueous solutions is: [Apmim][BF 4 ] > [Bmim][CH 3 SO 4 ] > [OHemim][BF 4 ]. Furthermore, the effects of gas–liquid flow rate and ionic liquids concentration on CO 2 absorption rate and pressure drop were studied, the pressure drop models based on various flow patterns were proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/aic.17613
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