Dynamic Phosphorescence/Fluorescence Switching in Hybrid Metal Halides Toward Time‐Resolved Multi‐Level Anti‐Counterfeiting
Hybrid metal halides (HMHs) with time‐resolved luminescence behavior promise to be a breakthrough in multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting, but controlling the dynamic switching between phosphorescence and fluorescence is extremely challenging. Herein, an array of 0D HMHs is constructed by screening the π...
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description | Hybrid metal halides (HMHs) with time‐resolved luminescence behavior promise to be a breakthrough in multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting, but controlling the dynamic switching between phosphorescence and fluorescence is extremely challenging. Herein, an array of 0D HMHs is constructed by screening the π‐conjugated ligand with room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP). Compared to the organic chromophore, (ETPP)2ZrCl6 possesses a misaligned stacking and rigid structure, contributing to an improved phosphorescence quantum yield (ΦP = 27.50%) and an extended phosphorescence lifetime (τ = 0.6234 s), as the intervening of inorganic unit [ZrCl6]2− suppresses the energy losses caused by nonradiative relaxation and prompts the intersystem crossover (ISC) process. Not only that, the interplay of phosphorescence‐fluorescence dual‐mode emission can be intelligently controlled by doping the active metal Te4+, resulting in a dynamic switching between RTP phosphorescence and self‐trapped exciton (STE) fluorescence. DFT calculations reveal the governing origins of RTP‐STE from the intermolecular ISC channels and spin‐orbit coupling (SOC) coefficients. These precise images into periodic pixelated arrays enable the multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting and information encryption. This work proposes a fluorescence‐phosphorescence co‐modulating strategy under the premise of dissecting the structural origins for optimizing RTP phosphorescence, which paves the way for designing high‐security‐level anti‐counterfeiting materials.
(ETPP)2ZrCl6 possesses a misaligned stacking and rigid structure due to the intervention of [ZrCl6]2−, thus contributing to an improved phosphorescence quantum yield (ΦP = 27.50 %) and an extended phosphorescence lifetime (τ = 0.6234 s). Beyond that, the dual‐mode emissions are intelligently controlled by doping the active Te4+ with 5s2 lone‐pair electron, resulting in the dynamic switching between RTP phosphorescence and STE fluorescence. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/adfm.202413524 |
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(ETPP)2ZrCl6 possesses a misaligned stacking and rigid structure due to the intervention of [ZrCl6]2−, thus contributing to an improved phosphorescence quantum yield (ΦP = 27.50 %) and an extended phosphorescence lifetime (τ = 0.6234 s). Beyond that, the dual‐mode emissions are intelligently controlled by doping the active Te4+ with 5s2 lone‐pair electron, resulting in the dynamic switching between RTP phosphorescence and STE fluorescence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1616-301X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1616-3028</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202413524</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Arrays ; Chromophores ; Counterfeiting ; Excitons ; Fluorescence ; Halides ; hybrid metal halides ; Metal halides ; multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting ; Orbit calculation ; Origins ; Phosphorescence ; Rigid structures ; room‐temperature phosphorescence ; self‐trapped exciton</subject><ispartof>Advanced functional materials, 2025-01, Vol.35 (3), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><rights>2025 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2024-dfcaafaf3169a6fcd605e0bf99dd694bd4ed0894196a32b6a549e2485d7ffda13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2450-3505</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fadfm.202413524$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fadfm.202413524$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Guojun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Yilin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Qiqiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molokeev, Maxim S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Zhiguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xian‐Ming</creatorcontrib><title>Dynamic Phosphorescence/Fluorescence Switching in Hybrid Metal Halides Toward Time‐Resolved Multi‐Level Anti‐Counterfeiting</title><title>Advanced functional materials</title><description>Hybrid metal halides (HMHs) with time‐resolved luminescence behavior promise to be a breakthrough in multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting, but controlling the dynamic switching between phosphorescence and fluorescence is extremely challenging. Herein, an array of 0D HMHs is constructed by screening the π‐conjugated ligand with room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP). Compared to the organic chromophore, (ETPP)2ZrCl6 possesses a misaligned stacking and rigid structure, contributing to an improved phosphorescence quantum yield (ΦP = 27.50%) and an extended phosphorescence lifetime (τ = 0.6234 s), as the intervening of inorganic unit [ZrCl6]2− suppresses the energy losses caused by nonradiative relaxation and prompts the intersystem crossover (ISC) process. Not only that, the interplay of phosphorescence‐fluorescence dual‐mode emission can be intelligently controlled by doping the active metal Te4+, resulting in a dynamic switching between RTP phosphorescence and self‐trapped exciton (STE) fluorescence. DFT calculations reveal the governing origins of RTP‐STE from the intermolecular ISC channels and spin‐orbit coupling (SOC) coefficients. These precise images into periodic pixelated arrays enable the multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting and information encryption. This work proposes a fluorescence‐phosphorescence co‐modulating strategy under the premise of dissecting the structural origins for optimizing RTP phosphorescence, which paves the way for designing high‐security‐level anti‐counterfeiting materials.
(ETPP)2ZrCl6 possesses a misaligned stacking and rigid structure due to the intervention of [ZrCl6]2−, thus contributing to an improved phosphorescence quantum yield (ΦP = 27.50 %) and an extended phosphorescence lifetime (τ = 0.6234 s). Beyond that, the dual‐mode emissions are intelligently controlled by doping the active Te4+ with 5s2 lone‐pair electron, resulting in the dynamic switching between RTP phosphorescence and STE fluorescence.</description><subject>Arrays</subject><subject>Chromophores</subject><subject>Counterfeiting</subject><subject>Excitons</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Halides</subject><subject>hybrid metal halides</subject><subject>Metal halides</subject><subject>multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting</subject><subject>Orbit calculation</subject><subject>Origins</subject><subject>Phosphorescence</subject><subject>Rigid structures</subject><subject>room‐temperature phosphorescence</subject><subject>self‐trapped exciton</subject><issn>1616-301X</issn><issn>1616-3028</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2025</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkL1OwzAUhS0EEqWwMltiTmvn32NVKEVqBYIisUWOfU1dOUmxk1bZ4A14Rp6ElKIyMt0ffedc3YPQJSUDSog_5FIVA5_4IQ0iPzxCPRrT2AuInx4fevpyis6cWxFCkyQIe-jjui15oQV-WFZuvawsOAGlgOHENIcBP211LZa6fMW6xNM2t1riOdTc4Ck3WoLDi2rLrcQLXcDX--cjuMpsoIMaU-tuMYMNGDwqf4Zx1ZQ1WAW67izP0YnixsHFb-2j58nNYjz1Zve3d-PRzBO7nzypBOeKq4DGjMdKyJhEQHLFmJQxC3MZgiQpCymLeeDnMY9CBn6YRjJRSnIa9NHV3ndtq7cGXJ2tqsaW3cksoFGUJjRKg44a7ClhK-csqGxtdcFtm1GS7WLOdjFnh5g7AdsLttpA-w-dja4n8z_tN8Skh3A</recordid><startdate>20250101</startdate><enddate>20250101</enddate><creator>Zhou, Guojun</creator><creator>Mao, Yilin</creator><creator>Zhang, Jian</creator><creator>Ren, Qiqiong</creator><creator>Molokeev, Maxim S.</creator><creator>Xia, Zhiguo</creator><creator>Zhang, Xian‐Ming</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-3505</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20250101</creationdate><title>Dynamic Phosphorescence/Fluorescence Switching in Hybrid Metal Halides Toward Time‐Resolved Multi‐Level Anti‐Counterfeiting</title><author>Zhou, Guojun ; Mao, Yilin ; Zhang, Jian ; Ren, Qiqiong ; Molokeev, Maxim S. ; Xia, Zhiguo ; Zhang, Xian‐Ming</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2024-dfcaafaf3169a6fcd605e0bf99dd694bd4ed0894196a32b6a549e2485d7ffda13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2025</creationdate><topic>Arrays</topic><topic>Chromophores</topic><topic>Counterfeiting</topic><topic>Excitons</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>Halides</topic><topic>hybrid metal halides</topic><topic>Metal halides</topic><topic>multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting</topic><topic>Orbit calculation</topic><topic>Origins</topic><topic>Phosphorescence</topic><topic>Rigid structures</topic><topic>room‐temperature phosphorescence</topic><topic>self‐trapped exciton</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Guojun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Yilin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Qiqiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molokeev, Maxim S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Zhiguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xian‐Ming</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Advanced functional materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhou, Guojun</au><au>Mao, Yilin</au><au>Zhang, Jian</au><au>Ren, Qiqiong</au><au>Molokeev, Maxim S.</au><au>Xia, Zhiguo</au><au>Zhang, Xian‐Ming</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dynamic Phosphorescence/Fluorescence Switching in Hybrid Metal Halides Toward Time‐Resolved Multi‐Level Anti‐Counterfeiting</atitle><jtitle>Advanced functional materials</jtitle><date>2025-01-01</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>3</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>1616-301X</issn><eissn>1616-3028</eissn><abstract>Hybrid metal halides (HMHs) with time‐resolved luminescence behavior promise to be a breakthrough in multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting, but controlling the dynamic switching between phosphorescence and fluorescence is extremely challenging. Herein, an array of 0D HMHs is constructed by screening the π‐conjugated ligand with room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP). Compared to the organic chromophore, (ETPP)2ZrCl6 possesses a misaligned stacking and rigid structure, contributing to an improved phosphorescence quantum yield (ΦP = 27.50%) and an extended phosphorescence lifetime (τ = 0.6234 s), as the intervening of inorganic unit [ZrCl6]2− suppresses the energy losses caused by nonradiative relaxation and prompts the intersystem crossover (ISC) process. Not only that, the interplay of phosphorescence‐fluorescence dual‐mode emission can be intelligently controlled by doping the active metal Te4+, resulting in a dynamic switching between RTP phosphorescence and self‐trapped exciton (STE) fluorescence. DFT calculations reveal the governing origins of RTP‐STE from the intermolecular ISC channels and spin‐orbit coupling (SOC) coefficients. These precise images into periodic pixelated arrays enable the multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting and information encryption. This work proposes a fluorescence‐phosphorescence co‐modulating strategy under the premise of dissecting the structural origins for optimizing RTP phosphorescence, which paves the way for designing high‐security‐level anti‐counterfeiting materials.
(ETPP)2ZrCl6 possesses a misaligned stacking and rigid structure due to the intervention of [ZrCl6]2−, thus contributing to an improved phosphorescence quantum yield (ΦP = 27.50 %) and an extended phosphorescence lifetime (τ = 0.6234 s). Beyond that, the dual‐mode emissions are intelligently controlled by doping the active Te4+ with 5s2 lone‐pair electron, resulting in the dynamic switching between RTP phosphorescence and STE fluorescence.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/adfm.202413524</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-3505</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Arrays Chromophores Counterfeiting Excitons Fluorescence Halides hybrid metal halides Metal halides multi‐level anti‐counterfeiting Orbit calculation Origins Phosphorescence Rigid structures room‐temperature phosphorescence self‐trapped exciton |
title | Dynamic Phosphorescence/Fluorescence Switching in Hybrid Metal Halides Toward Time‐Resolved Multi‐Level Anti‐Counterfeiting |
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