Excellent Energy Storage Performance of ZnO doped (Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O 3 Based Antiferroelectric Ceramics at an Ultra‐Low Sintering Temperature of 940 °C
(Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O 3 ‐based antiferroelectric ceramics have excellent energy storage performance(more than 90% efficiency), which make them have great application advantages in the field of ceramic capacitors. However, the sintering temperature of (Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O 3 ‐based antiferroelectric cerami...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Advanced functional materials 2024-08, Vol.34 (33) |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | (Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O
3
‐based antiferroelectric ceramics have excellent energy storage performance(more than 90% efficiency), which make them have great application advantages in the field of ceramic capacitors. However, the sintering temperature of (Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O
3
‐based antiferroelectric ceramics is generally above 1250 °C, which limits application as a material for ceramic capacitors. Cu inner electrode has a low co‐firing temperature and high conductivity and a low cost price, making it more competitive in the field of ceramic capacitor inner electrode. Therefore, the first step is to reduce the sintering temperature of (Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O
3
‐based ceramics to below 1000 °C(co‐firing temperature with Cu inner electrode), which is the key and difficult point. In this paper, Pb
0.94
La
0.02
Sr
0.04
(Zr
0.45
Sn
0.47
Ti
0.08
)
0.995
O
3
(PLSZST) antiferroelectric ceramics are doped with ZnO, which effectively reduce the sintering temperature. Among them, PLSZST‐1 wt% ZnO is sintered at an ultra‐low sintering temperature (
T
Sintering
= 940 °C), which is 330 °C lower than that of PLSZST(
T
Sintering
= 1270 °C) without doping ZnO. At the same time, PLSZST‐1 wt%ZnO obtain a recoverable energy density of 4.26J cm
−3
and an energy efficiency of 95.5% at 230 kV cm
−1
. The pulse discharge energy density (
W
dis
= 3.92 J cm
−3
) and discharge time (
t
0.9
= 351 ns) are obtained at 220 kV cm
−1
, and the current density (
C
D
= 1338A cm
−2
) and power density (P
D
= 134MW cm
−3
) are obtained at 200 kV cm
−1
. The results provide a possible material basis for Cu internal electrode ceramic capacitors. |
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ISSN: | 1616-301X 1616-3028 |
DOI: | 10.1002/adfm.202316674 |