Neutron Diffraction Investigations of Magnetism in BiFeO 3 Epitaxial Films

The recovery of a modulated magnetic structure in epitaxial BiFeO 3 thin films as revealed by neutron diffraction is reported. The magnetic structure in thin films is found to strongly depend on substrate orientation. The substrate orientation causes different strain–relaxation processes resulting i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced functional materials 2011-05, Vol.21 (9), p.1567-1574
Hauptverfasser: Ratcliff, William, Kan, Daisuke, Chen, Wangchun, Watson, Shannon, Chi, Songxue, Erwin, Ross, McIntyre, Garry J., Capelli, Sylvia C., Takeuchi, Ichiro
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container_end_page 1574
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1567
container_title Advanced functional materials
container_volume 21
creator Ratcliff, William
Kan, Daisuke
Chen, Wangchun
Watson, Shannon
Chi, Songxue
Erwin, Ross
McIntyre, Garry J.
Capelli, Sylvia C.
Takeuchi, Ichiro
description The recovery of a modulated magnetic structure in epitaxial BiFeO 3 thin films as revealed by neutron diffraction is reported. The magnetic structure in thin films is found to strongly depend on substrate orientation. The substrate orientation causes different strain–relaxation processes resulting in different thin‐film crystal structures. The (110) oriented film with a monoclinic structural phase has a single‐domain modulated magnetic structure where the magnetic moment lies in the HHL plane. For the (111) oriented film that has a rhombohedral structure, a modulated structure superimposed on the G‐type antiferromagnetic order is found. These results indicate that slight structural modifications in the BiFeO 3 thin film cause drastic changes in the magnetic structure.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/adfm.201002125
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