A randomized controlled trial on the impact of healing time on wound healing following ridge preservation using a 70%/30% combination of mineralized and demineralized freeze‐dried bone allograft

Background To compare the histologic difference in healing between ridge preservation sites treated with a combination allograft of 70% mineralized and 30% demineralized freeze‐dried bone allograft (FDBA) evaluated at 8 to 10 weeks versus 18 to 20 weeks post‐extraction. Changes in morphological ridg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of periodontology (1970) 2020-10, Vol.91 (10), p.1256-1263
Hauptverfasser: Nelson, Aaron C., Mealey, Brian L.
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description Background To compare the histologic difference in healing between ridge preservation sites treated with a combination allograft of 70% mineralized and 30% demineralized freeze‐dried bone allograft (FDBA) evaluated at 8 to 10 weeks versus 18 to 20 weeks post‐extraction. Changes in morphological ridge dimensions were also evaluated. Methods Forty‐four patients with a single‐rooted tooth to be extracted and replaced by a dental implant were recruited for this study. At time of extraction, measurements were taken with a custom acrylic stent, and the extraction socket was grafted with the combination allograft and covered with a nonresorbable membrane. Patients were randomly assigned to the short‐term (8 to 10 weeks) or long‐term (18 to 20 weeks) healing group. Sites were re‐entered for study measurements, a bone core sample, and implant placement. Bone cores obtained during implant placement were analyzed histologically to determine percentages of vital bone, residual graft, and CT/other. Results Thirty‐eight of the 44 patients completed the study, 19 in each group. There was a significant difference between the two groups for mean percent vital bone formation (short‐term = 18.17%, long‐term = 40.32%, P = 
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Changes in morphological ridge dimensions were also evaluated. Methods Forty‐four patients with a single‐rooted tooth to be extracted and replaced by a dental implant were recruited for this study. At time of extraction, measurements were taken with a custom acrylic stent, and the extraction socket was grafted with the combination allograft and covered with a nonresorbable membrane. Patients were randomly assigned to the short‐term (8 to 10 weeks) or long‐term (18 to 20 weeks) healing group. Sites were re‐entered for study measurements, a bone core sample, and implant placement. Bone cores obtained during implant placement were analyzed histologically to determine percentages of vital bone, residual graft, and CT/other. Results Thirty‐eight of the 44 patients completed the study, 19 in each group. There was a significant difference between the two groups for mean percent vital bone formation (short‐term = 18.17%, long‐term = 40.32%, P = &lt; 0.0001) and percentage of residual graft (short‐term = 41.54%, long‐term = 23.59%, P = &lt; 0.0001). There was no difference in morphological changes between the two groups. Conclusion Ridge preservation using combination FDBA resulted in approximately twice as much vital bone and half as much residual graft material after 18 to 20 weeks of healing compared to only 8 to 10 weeks healing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3492</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/JPER.19-0610</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32052432</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>HOBOKEN: Wiley</publisher><subject>alveolar bone grafting ; alveolar bone loss ; bone resorption ; bone transplantation ; dental implants ; Dentistry ; Dentistry, Oral Surgery &amp; Medicine ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Science &amp; Technology ; tooth extraction</subject><ispartof>Journal of periodontology (1970), 2020-10, Vol.91 (10), p.1256-1263</ispartof><rights>2020 American Academy of Periodontology</rights><rights>2020 American Academy of Periodontology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>24</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000517637200001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4016-f541283e83e34413695c852aa8a4af92682094d383068cb81bc28a619280c59a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4016-f541283e83e34413695c852aa8a4af92682094d383068cb81bc28a619280c59a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2FJPER.19-0610$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2FJPER.19-0610$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,1419,27931,27932,28255,45581,45582</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32052432$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Aaron C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mealey, Brian L.</creatorcontrib><title>A randomized controlled trial on the impact of healing time on wound healing following ridge preservation using a 70%/30% combination of mineralized and demineralized freeze‐dried bone allograft</title><title>Journal of periodontology (1970)</title><addtitle>J PERIODONTOL</addtitle><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><description>Background To compare the histologic difference in healing between ridge preservation sites treated with a combination allograft of 70% mineralized and 30% demineralized freeze‐dried bone allograft (FDBA) evaluated at 8 to 10 weeks versus 18 to 20 weeks post‐extraction. Changes in morphological ridge dimensions were also evaluated. Methods Forty‐four patients with a single‐rooted tooth to be extracted and replaced by a dental implant were recruited for this study. At time of extraction, measurements were taken with a custom acrylic stent, and the extraction socket was grafted with the combination allograft and covered with a nonresorbable membrane. Patients were randomly assigned to the short‐term (8 to 10 weeks) or long‐term (18 to 20 weeks) healing group. Sites were re‐entered for study measurements, a bone core sample, and implant placement. Bone cores obtained during implant placement were analyzed histologically to determine percentages of vital bone, residual graft, and CT/other. Results Thirty‐eight of the 44 patients completed the study, 19 in each group. There was a significant difference between the two groups for mean percent vital bone formation (short‐term = 18.17%, long‐term = 40.32%, P = &lt; 0.0001) and percentage of residual graft (short‐term = 41.54%, long‐term = 23.59%, P = &lt; 0.0001). There was no difference in morphological changes between the two groups. Conclusion Ridge preservation using combination FDBA resulted in approximately twice as much vital bone and half as much residual graft material after 18 to 20 weeks of healing compared to only 8 to 10 weeks healing.</description><subject>alveolar bone grafting</subject><subject>alveolar bone loss</subject><subject>bone resorption</subject><subject>bone transplantation</subject><subject>dental implants</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Dentistry, Oral Surgery &amp; Medicine</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>tooth extraction</subject><issn>0022-3492</issn><issn>1943-3670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc2KFDEQx4Mo7uzqzbPksiCsvVv56I8cl2H9YkERPTfpdPVspDsZk4zD7slH8KF8Ep_E9M44eBIhkKrUr6r-5E_IMwbnDIBfvPtw9fGcqQIqBg_IgikpClHV8JAscpkXQip-RI5j_JJTJgU8JkeCQ8ml4Avy85IG7Xo_2TvsqfEuBT-OOUzB6pF6R9MNUjuttUnUD_QG9WjdiiY74Vzd-o3rD69D7vXbOQq2XyFdB4wYvulkM7qJc0HTGk4vBJzmZVNn3a6WJ0_WYchjZh1ZEe3x75chIN7hr-8_-mBz2nmHVOdlq6CH9IQ8GvQY8en-PiGfX119Wr4prt-_fru8vC6MBFYVQykZbwTmI6RkolKlaUqudaOlHhSvGg5K9qIRUDWma1hneKMrpngDplRanJAXu7nr4L9uMKZ2stHgOGqHfhNbLkpZSxC1yujLHWqCjzHg0K6DnXS4bRm0s2_t7FvLVDv7lvHn-8mbbsL-AP8xKgPNDthi54doLDqDBwwASlZXouY5Ara06f5bl9mclFvP_r8102JP2xFv_6n6PmFZYCV-Awb5xhs</recordid><startdate>202010</startdate><enddate>202010</enddate><creator>Nelson, Aaron C.</creator><creator>Mealey, Brian L.</creator><general>Wiley</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202010</creationdate><title>A randomized controlled trial on the impact of healing time on wound healing following ridge preservation using a 70%/30% combination of mineralized and demineralized freeze‐dried bone allograft</title><author>Nelson, Aaron C. ; Mealey, Brian L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4016-f541283e83e34413695c852aa8a4af92682094d383068cb81bc28a619280c59a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>alveolar bone grafting</topic><topic>alveolar bone loss</topic><topic>bone resorption</topic><topic>bone transplantation</topic><topic>dental implants</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Dentistry, Oral Surgery &amp; Medicine</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>tooth extraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Aaron C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mealey, Brian L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nelson, Aaron C.</au><au>Mealey, Brian L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A randomized controlled trial on the impact of healing time on wound healing following ridge preservation using a 70%/30% combination of mineralized and demineralized freeze‐dried bone allograft</atitle><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle><stitle>J PERIODONTOL</stitle><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><date>2020-10</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1256</spage><epage>1263</epage><pages>1256-1263</pages><issn>0022-3492</issn><eissn>1943-3670</eissn><abstract>Background To compare the histologic difference in healing between ridge preservation sites treated with a combination allograft of 70% mineralized and 30% demineralized freeze‐dried bone allograft (FDBA) evaluated at 8 to 10 weeks versus 18 to 20 weeks post‐extraction. Changes in morphological ridge dimensions were also evaluated. Methods Forty‐four patients with a single‐rooted tooth to be extracted and replaced by a dental implant were recruited for this study. At time of extraction, measurements were taken with a custom acrylic stent, and the extraction socket was grafted with the combination allograft and covered with a nonresorbable membrane. Patients were randomly assigned to the short‐term (8 to 10 weeks) or long‐term (18 to 20 weeks) healing group. Sites were re‐entered for study measurements, a bone core sample, and implant placement. Bone cores obtained during implant placement were analyzed histologically to determine percentages of vital bone, residual graft, and CT/other. Results Thirty‐eight of the 44 patients completed the study, 19 in each group. There was a significant difference between the two groups for mean percent vital bone formation (short‐term = 18.17%, long‐term = 40.32%, P = &lt; 0.0001) and percentage of residual graft (short‐term = 41.54%, long‐term = 23.59%, P = &lt; 0.0001). There was no difference in morphological changes between the two groups. Conclusion Ridge preservation using combination FDBA resulted in approximately twice as much vital bone and half as much residual graft material after 18 to 20 weeks of healing compared to only 8 to 10 weeks healing.</abstract><cop>HOBOKEN</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>32052432</pmid><doi>10.1002/JPER.19-0610</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects alveolar bone grafting
alveolar bone loss
bone resorption
bone transplantation
dental implants
Dentistry
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Science & Technology
tooth extraction
title A randomized controlled trial on the impact of healing time on wound healing following ridge preservation using a 70%/30% combination of mineralized and demineralized freeze‐dried bone allograft
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