Burden of diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2015: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study
Objectives: Diarrheal diseases (DD) are an important cause of disease burden, especially in children in low-income settings. DD can also impact children’s potential livelihood through growth faltering, cognitive impairment, and other sequelae. Methods: As part of the Global Burden of Disease study,...
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| creator | Mokdad, Ali H Khalil, Ibrahim El Bcheraoui, Charbel Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Afshin, Ashkan Kassebaum, Nicholas J Chew, Adrienne Daoud, Farah Foreman, Kyle J Godwin, William W Kutz, Michael Troeger, Christopher Wang, Haidong Abu-Raddad, Laith J Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmadi, Alireza Alam, Khurshid Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza Al-Raddadi, Rajaa Altirkawi, Khalid A Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Anber, Nahla Anwari, Palwasha Mehari Atey, Tesfay Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad Bedi, Neeraj Bensenor, Isabela M Berhane, Adugnaw Shunu Beyene, Addisu Bhutta, Zulfiqar A Colin Buckle, Geoffrey Butt, Zahid A Danawi, Hadi Deribew, Amare Djalalinia, Shirin Dubey, Manisha Endries, Aman Yesuf Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad Fischer, Florian Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Ribhi Hamadeh, Randah Hamidi, Samer Husseini, Abdullatif James, Spencer Lewis Jonas, Jost B Kasaeian, Amir Saleh Khader, Yousef Ahmad Khan, Ejaz Khan, Gulfaraz Kopec, Jacek A Koyanagi, Ai Abdul Latif, Asma Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Majdzadeh, Reza Majeed, Azeem Memish, Ziad A Tadese Mengistu, Desalegn Mohammed, Shafiu Murthy, Srinivas Pourmalek, Farshad Qorbani, Mostafa Radfar, Amir Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa Kumar Rai, Rajesh Ram, Usha Laith Rawaf, David Rawaf, Salman Rezaei, Satar Roshandel, Gholamreza Safdarian, Mahdi Ali Sahraian, Mohammad Salamati, Payman Ramon Sanabria, Juan Ali Shaikh, Masood Shigematsu, Mika Sobaih, Badr H.A Sykes, Bryan L Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash Temsah, Mohamad-Hani Sulieman Terkawi, Abdullah Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer Topor-Madry, Roman Vollset, Stein Emil Wakayo, Tolassa Shey Wiysonge, Charles Workicho, Abdulhalik Yaghoubi, Mohsen Yaseri, Mehdi Yenesew, Muluken Yonemoto, Naohiro Younis, Mustafa Z El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa Zodpey, Sanjay Jumaan, Aisha O Vos, Theo Hay, Simon I Naghavi, Mohsen Murray, Christopher J.L |
| description | Objectives: Diarrheal diseases (DD) are an important cause of disease burden, especially in children in low-income settings. DD can also impact children’s potential livelihood through growth faltering, cognitive impairment, and other sequelae. Methods: As part of the Global Burden of Disease study, we estimated DD burden, and the burden attributable to specific risk factors and etiologies, in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) between 1990 and 2015. We calculated disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs)—the sum of years of life lost and years lived with disability—for both sexes and all ages. Results: We estimate that over 103,692 diarrhea deaths occurred in the EMR in 2015 (95% uncertainty interval: 87,018–124,692), and the mortality rate was 16.0 deaths per 100,000 persons (95% UI: 13.4–19.2). The majority of these deaths occurred in children under 5 (63.3%) (65,670 deaths, 95% UI: 53,640–79,486). DALYs per 100,000 ranged from 304 (95% UI 228–400) in Kuwait to 38,900 (95% UI 25,900–54,300) in Somalia. Conclusions: Our findings will guide evidence-based health policy decisions for interventions to achieve the ultimate goal of reducing the DD burden. |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>cristin_3HK</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_cristin_nora_1956_19743</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1956_19743</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-cristin_nora_1956_197433</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFjLEOgkAQRGksjPoLZj9AEhDRYKmCNjbGnizeApvgXrJ3JPr3ojGxtJmZ4r0ZB49dr4YEbA2GUbUlBBbwLUGOzpMKnMnwMBSFUOBCDVtZQJxlUbiM4nQLBYthaRzUau8f9djZCjv4fR_YETqCtwDO9-Y5DUY1do5m354E8yK_7k_hTdl5llKsYhln6XqIzSpJ_gIv9BVAqQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Burden of diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2015: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study</title><source>NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives</source><creator>Mokdad, Ali H ; Khalil, Ibrahim ; El Bcheraoui, Charbel ; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar ; Afshin, Ashkan ; Kassebaum, Nicholas J ; Chew, Adrienne ; Daoud, Farah ; Foreman, Kyle J ; Godwin, William W ; Kutz, Michael ; Troeger, Christopher ; Wang, Haidong ; Abu-Raddad, Laith J ; Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar ; Ahmadi, Alireza ; Alam, Khurshid ; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza ; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa ; Altirkawi, Khalid A ; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson ; Anber, Nahla ; Anwari, Palwasha ; Mehari Atey, Tesfay ; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur ; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad ; Bedi, Neeraj ; Bensenor, Isabela M ; Berhane, Adugnaw ; Shunu Beyene, Addisu ; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A ; Colin Buckle, Geoffrey ; Butt, Zahid A ; Danawi, Hadi ; Deribew, Amare ; Djalalinia, Shirin ; Dubey, Manisha ; Endries, Aman Yesuf ; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad ; Fischer, Florian ; Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye ; Ribhi Hamadeh, Randah ; Hamidi, Samer ; Husseini, Abdullatif ; James, Spencer Lewis ; Jonas, Jost B ; Kasaeian, Amir ; Saleh Khader, Yousef ; Ahmad Khan, Ejaz ; Khan, Gulfaraz ; Kopec, Jacek A ; Koyanagi, Ai ; Abdul Latif, Asma ; Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy ; Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy ; Majdzadeh, Reza ; Majeed, Azeem ; Memish, Ziad A ; Tadese Mengistu, Desalegn ; Mohammed, Shafiu ; Murthy, Srinivas ; Pourmalek, Farshad ; Qorbani, Mostafa ; Radfar, Amir ; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa ; Kumar Rai, Rajesh ; Ram, Usha ; Laith Rawaf, David ; Rawaf, Salman ; Rezaei, Satar ; Roshandel, Gholamreza ; Safdarian, Mahdi ; Ali Sahraian, Mohammad ; Salamati, Payman ; Ramon Sanabria, Juan ; Ali Shaikh, Masood ; Shigematsu, Mika ; Sobaih, Badr H.A ; Sykes, Bryan L ; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash ; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani ; Sulieman Terkawi, Abdullah ; Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer ; Topor-Madry, Roman ; Vollset, Stein Emil ; Wakayo, Tolassa ; Shey Wiysonge, Charles ; Workicho, Abdulhalik ; Yaghoubi, Mohsen ; Yaseri, Mehdi ; Yenesew, Muluken ; Yonemoto, Naohiro ; Younis, Mustafa Z ; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa ; Zodpey, Sanjay ; Jumaan, Aisha O ; Vos, Theo ; Hay, Simon I ; Naghavi, Mohsen ; Murray, Christopher J.L</creator><creatorcontrib>Mokdad, Ali H ; Khalil, Ibrahim ; El Bcheraoui, Charbel ; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar ; Afshin, Ashkan ; Kassebaum, Nicholas J ; Chew, Adrienne ; Daoud, Farah ; Foreman, Kyle J ; Godwin, William W ; Kutz, Michael ; Troeger, Christopher ; Wang, Haidong ; Abu-Raddad, Laith J ; Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar ; Ahmadi, Alireza ; Alam, Khurshid ; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza ; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa ; Altirkawi, Khalid A ; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson ; Anber, Nahla ; Anwari, Palwasha ; Mehari Atey, Tesfay ; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur ; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad ; Bedi, Neeraj ; Bensenor, Isabela M ; Berhane, Adugnaw ; Shunu Beyene, Addisu ; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A ; Colin Buckle, Geoffrey ; Butt, Zahid A ; Danawi, Hadi ; Deribew, Amare ; Djalalinia, Shirin ; Dubey, Manisha ; Endries, Aman Yesuf ; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad ; Fischer, Florian ; Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye ; Ribhi Hamadeh, Randah ; Hamidi, Samer ; Husseini, Abdullatif ; James, Spencer Lewis ; Jonas, Jost B ; Kasaeian, Amir ; Saleh Khader, Yousef ; Ahmad Khan, Ejaz ; Khan, Gulfaraz ; Kopec, Jacek A ; Koyanagi, Ai ; Abdul Latif, Asma ; Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy ; Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy ; Majdzadeh, Reza ; Majeed, Azeem ; Memish, Ziad A ; Tadese Mengistu, Desalegn ; Mohammed, Shafiu ; Murthy, Srinivas ; Pourmalek, Farshad ; Qorbani, Mostafa ; Radfar, Amir ; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa ; Kumar Rai, Rajesh ; Ram, Usha ; Laith Rawaf, David ; Rawaf, Salman ; Rezaei, Satar ; Roshandel, Gholamreza ; Safdarian, Mahdi ; Ali Sahraian, Mohammad ; Salamati, Payman ; Ramon Sanabria, Juan ; Ali Shaikh, Masood ; Shigematsu, Mika ; Sobaih, Badr H.A ; Sykes, Bryan L ; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash ; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani ; Sulieman Terkawi, Abdullah ; Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer ; Topor-Madry, Roman ; Vollset, Stein Emil ; Wakayo, Tolassa ; Shey Wiysonge, Charles ; Workicho, Abdulhalik ; Yaghoubi, Mohsen ; Yaseri, Mehdi ; Yenesew, Muluken ; Yonemoto, Naohiro ; Younis, Mustafa Z ; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa ; Zodpey, Sanjay ; Jumaan, Aisha O ; Vos, Theo ; Hay, Simon I ; Naghavi, Mohsen ; Murray, Christopher J.L</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives: Diarrheal diseases (DD) are an important cause of disease burden, especially in children in low-income settings. DD can also impact children’s potential livelihood through growth faltering, cognitive impairment, and other sequelae. Methods: As part of the Global Burden of Disease study, we estimated DD burden, and the burden attributable to specific risk factors and etiologies, in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) between 1990 and 2015. We calculated disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs)—the sum of years of life lost and years lived with disability—for both sexes and all ages. Results: We estimate that over 103,692 diarrhea deaths occurred in the EMR in 2015 (95% uncertainty interval: 87,018–124,692), and the mortality rate was 16.0 deaths per 100,000 persons (95% UI: 13.4–19.2). The majority of these deaths occurred in children under 5 (63.3%) (65,670 deaths, 95% UI: 53,640–79,486). DALYs per 100,000 ranged from 304 (95% UI 228–400) in Kuwait to 38,900 (95% UI 25,900–54,300) in Somalia. Conclusions: Our findings will guide evidence-based health policy decisions for interventions to achieve the ultimate goal of reducing the DD burden.</description><language>eng</language><publisher>Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Burden of disease ; Diarrheal diseases ; Eastern Mediterranean Region</subject><creationdate>2018</creationdate><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,776,881,26544</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttp://hdl.handle.net/1956/19743$$EView_record_in_NORA$$FView_record_in_$$GNORA$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mokdad, Ali H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalil, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Bcheraoui, Charbel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Afshin, Ashkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kassebaum, Nicholas J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chew, Adrienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daoud, Farah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foreman, Kyle J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godwin, William W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kutz, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Troeger, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Haidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abu-Raddad, Laith J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmadi, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alam, Khurshid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Raddadi, Rajaa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altirkawi, Khalid A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvis-Guzman, Nelson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anber, Nahla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anwari, Palwasha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehari Atey, Tesfay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bedi, Neeraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bensenor, Isabela M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berhane, Adugnaw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shunu Beyene, Addisu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhutta, Zulfiqar A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colin Buckle, Geoffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butt, Zahid A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Danawi, Hadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deribew, Amare</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Djalalinia, Shirin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubey, Manisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Endries, Aman Yesuf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribhi Hamadeh, Randah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamidi, Samer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Husseini, Abdullatif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>James, Spencer Lewis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonas, Jost B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasaeian, Amir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saleh Khader, Yousef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad Khan, Ejaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Gulfaraz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kopec, Jacek A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyanagi, Ai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul Latif, Asma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majdzadeh, Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majeed, Azeem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Memish, Ziad A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tadese Mengistu, Desalegn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammed, Shafiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murthy, Srinivas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pourmalek, Farshad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qorbani, Mostafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radfar, Amir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar Rai, Rajesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ram, Usha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laith Rawaf, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rawaf, Salman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezaei, Satar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roshandel, Gholamreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safdarian, Mahdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali Sahraian, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salamati, Payman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramon Sanabria, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali Shaikh, Masood</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shigematsu, Mika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sobaih, Badr H.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sykes, Bryan L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temsah, Mohamad-Hani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sulieman Terkawi, Abdullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Topor-Madry, Roman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vollset, Stein Emil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakayo, Tolassa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shey Wiysonge, Charles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Workicho, Abdulhalik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yaghoubi, Mohsen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yaseri, Mehdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yenesew, Muluken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yonemoto, Naohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Younis, Mustafa Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zodpey, Sanjay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jumaan, Aisha O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vos, Theo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hay, Simon I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naghavi, Mohsen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murray, Christopher J.L</creatorcontrib><title>Burden of diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2015: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study</title><description>Objectives: Diarrheal diseases (DD) are an important cause of disease burden, especially in children in low-income settings. DD can also impact children’s potential livelihood through growth faltering, cognitive impairment, and other sequelae. Methods: As part of the Global Burden of Disease study, we estimated DD burden, and the burden attributable to specific risk factors and etiologies, in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) between 1990 and 2015. We calculated disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs)—the sum of years of life lost and years lived with disability—for both sexes and all ages. Results: We estimate that over 103,692 diarrhea deaths occurred in the EMR in 2015 (95% uncertainty interval: 87,018–124,692), and the mortality rate was 16.0 deaths per 100,000 persons (95% UI: 13.4–19.2). The majority of these deaths occurred in children under 5 (63.3%) (65,670 deaths, 95% UI: 53,640–79,486). DALYs per 100,000 ranged from 304 (95% UI 228–400) in Kuwait to 38,900 (95% UI 25,900–54,300) in Somalia. Conclusions: Our findings will guide evidence-based health policy decisions for interventions to achieve the ultimate goal of reducing the DD burden.</description><subject>Burden of disease</subject><subject>Diarrheal diseases</subject><subject>Eastern Mediterranean Region</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>3HK</sourceid><recordid>eNqFjLEOgkAQRGksjPoLZj9AEhDRYKmCNjbGnizeApvgXrJ3JPr3ojGxtJmZ4r0ZB49dr4YEbA2GUbUlBBbwLUGOzpMKnMnwMBSFUOBCDVtZQJxlUbiM4nQLBYthaRzUau8f9djZCjv4fR_YETqCtwDO9-Y5DUY1do5m354E8yK_7k_hTdl5llKsYhln6XqIzSpJ_gIv9BVAqQ</recordid><startdate>2018</startdate><enddate>2018</enddate><creator>Mokdad, Ali H</creator><creator>Khalil, Ibrahim</creator><creator>El Bcheraoui, Charbel</creator><creator>Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar</creator><creator>Afshin, Ashkan</creator><creator>Kassebaum, Nicholas J</creator><creator>Chew, Adrienne</creator><creator>Daoud, Farah</creator><creator>Foreman, Kyle J</creator><creator>Godwin, William W</creator><creator>Kutz, Michael</creator><creator>Troeger, Christopher</creator><creator>Wang, Haidong</creator><creator>Abu-Raddad, Laith J</creator><creator>Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar</creator><creator>Ahmadi, Alireza</creator><creator>Alam, Khurshid</creator><creator>Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza</creator><creator>Al-Raddadi, Rajaa</creator><creator>Altirkawi, Khalid A</creator><creator>Alvis-Guzman, Nelson</creator><creator>Anber, Nahla</creator><creator>Anwari, Palwasha</creator><creator>Mehari Atey, Tesfay</creator><creator>Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur</creator><creator>Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad</creator><creator>Bedi, Neeraj</creator><creator>Bensenor, Isabela M</creator><creator>Berhane, Adugnaw</creator><creator>Shunu Beyene, Addisu</creator><creator>Bhutta, Zulfiqar A</creator><creator>Colin Buckle, Geoffrey</creator><creator>Butt, Zahid A</creator><creator>Danawi, Hadi</creator><creator>Deribew, Amare</creator><creator>Djalalinia, Shirin</creator><creator>Dubey, Manisha</creator><creator>Endries, Aman Yesuf</creator><creator>Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad</creator><creator>Fischer, Florian</creator><creator>Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye</creator><creator>Ribhi Hamadeh, Randah</creator><creator>Hamidi, Samer</creator><creator>Husseini, Abdullatif</creator><creator>James, Spencer Lewis</creator><creator>Jonas, Jost B</creator><creator>Kasaeian, Amir</creator><creator>Saleh Khader, Yousef</creator><creator>Ahmad Khan, Ejaz</creator><creator>Khan, Gulfaraz</creator><creator>Kopec, Jacek A</creator><creator>Koyanagi, Ai</creator><creator>Abdul Latif, Asma</creator><creator>Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy</creator><creator>Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy</creator><creator>Majdzadeh, Reza</creator><creator>Majeed, Azeem</creator><creator>Memish, Ziad A</creator><creator>Tadese Mengistu, Desalegn</creator><creator>Mohammed, Shafiu</creator><creator>Murthy, Srinivas</creator><creator>Pourmalek, Farshad</creator><creator>Qorbani, Mostafa</creator><creator>Radfar, Amir</creator><creator>Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa</creator><creator>Kumar Rai, Rajesh</creator><creator>Ram, Usha</creator><creator>Laith Rawaf, David</creator><creator>Rawaf, Salman</creator><creator>Rezaei, Satar</creator><creator>Roshandel, Gholamreza</creator><creator>Safdarian, Mahdi</creator><creator>Ali Sahraian, Mohammad</creator><creator>Salamati, Payman</creator><creator>Ramon Sanabria, Juan</creator><creator>Ali Shaikh, Masood</creator><creator>Shigematsu, Mika</creator><creator>Sobaih, Badr H.A</creator><creator>Sykes, Bryan L</creator><creator>Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash</creator><creator>Temsah, Mohamad-Hani</creator><creator>Sulieman Terkawi, Abdullah</creator><creator>Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer</creator><creator>Topor-Madry, Roman</creator><creator>Vollset, Stein Emil</creator><creator>Wakayo, Tolassa</creator><creator>Shey Wiysonge, Charles</creator><creator>Workicho, Abdulhalik</creator><creator>Yaghoubi, Mohsen</creator><creator>Yaseri, Mehdi</creator><creator>Yenesew, Muluken</creator><creator>Yonemoto, Naohiro</creator><creator>Younis, Mustafa Z</creator><creator>El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa</creator><creator>Zodpey, Sanjay</creator><creator>Jumaan, Aisha O</creator><creator>Vos, Theo</creator><creator>Hay, Simon I</creator><creator>Naghavi, Mohsen</creator><creator>Murray, Christopher J.L</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><scope>3HK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2018</creationdate><title>Burden of diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2015: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study</title><author>Mokdad, Ali H ; Khalil, Ibrahim ; El Bcheraoui, Charbel ; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar ; Afshin, Ashkan ; Kassebaum, Nicholas J ; Chew, Adrienne ; Daoud, Farah ; Foreman, Kyle J ; Godwin, William W ; Kutz, Michael ; Troeger, Christopher ; Wang, Haidong ; Abu-Raddad, Laith J ; Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar ; Ahmadi, Alireza ; Alam, Khurshid ; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza ; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa ; Altirkawi, Khalid A ; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson ; Anber, Nahla ; Anwari, Palwasha ; Mehari Atey, Tesfay ; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur ; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad ; Bedi, Neeraj ; Bensenor, Isabela M ; Berhane, Adugnaw ; Shunu Beyene, Addisu ; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A ; Colin Buckle, Geoffrey ; Butt, Zahid A ; Danawi, Hadi ; Deribew, Amare ; Djalalinia, Shirin ; Dubey, Manisha ; Endries, Aman Yesuf ; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad ; Fischer, Florian ; Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye ; Ribhi Hamadeh, Randah ; Hamidi, Samer ; Husseini, Abdullatif ; James, Spencer Lewis ; Jonas, Jost B ; Kasaeian, Amir ; Saleh Khader, Yousef ; Ahmad Khan, Ejaz ; Khan, Gulfaraz ; Kopec, Jacek A ; Koyanagi, Ai ; Abdul Latif, Asma ; Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy ; Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy ; Majdzadeh, Reza ; Majeed, Azeem ; Memish, Ziad A ; Tadese Mengistu, Desalegn ; Mohammed, Shafiu ; Murthy, Srinivas ; Pourmalek, Farshad ; Qorbani, Mostafa ; Radfar, Amir ; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa ; Kumar Rai, Rajesh ; Ram, Usha ; Laith Rawaf, David ; Rawaf, Salman ; Rezaei, Satar ; Roshandel, Gholamreza ; Safdarian, Mahdi ; Ali Sahraian, Mohammad ; Salamati, Payman ; Ramon Sanabria, Juan ; Ali Shaikh, Masood ; Shigematsu, Mika ; Sobaih, Badr H.A ; Sykes, Bryan L ; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash ; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani ; Sulieman Terkawi, Abdullah ; Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer ; Topor-Madry, Roman ; Vollset, Stein Emil ; Wakayo, Tolassa ; Shey Wiysonge, Charles ; Workicho, Abdulhalik ; Yaghoubi, Mohsen ; Yaseri, Mehdi ; Yenesew, Muluken ; Yonemoto, Naohiro ; Younis, Mustafa Z ; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa ; Zodpey, Sanjay ; Jumaan, Aisha O ; Vos, Theo ; Hay, Simon I ; Naghavi, Mohsen ; Murray, Christopher J.L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-cristin_nora_1956_197433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Burden of disease</topic><topic>Diarrheal diseases</topic><topic>Eastern Mediterranean Region</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mokdad, Ali H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalil, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Bcheraoui, Charbel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Afshin, Ashkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kassebaum, Nicholas J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chew, Adrienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daoud, Farah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foreman, Kyle J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godwin, William W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kutz, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Troeger, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Haidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abu-Raddad, Laith J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmadi, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alam, Khurshid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Raddadi, Rajaa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altirkawi, Khalid A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvis-Guzman, Nelson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anber, Nahla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anwari, Palwasha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehari Atey, Tesfay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bedi, Neeraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bensenor, Isabela M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berhane, Adugnaw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shunu Beyene, Addisu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhutta, Zulfiqar A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colin Buckle, Geoffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butt, Zahid A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Danawi, Hadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deribew, Amare</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Djalalinia, Shirin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubey, Manisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Endries, Aman Yesuf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribhi Hamadeh, Randah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamidi, Samer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Husseini, Abdullatif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>James, Spencer Lewis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonas, Jost B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasaeian, Amir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saleh Khader, Yousef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad Khan, Ejaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Gulfaraz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kopec, Jacek A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyanagi, Ai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul Latif, Asma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majdzadeh, Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majeed, Azeem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Memish, Ziad A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tadese Mengistu, Desalegn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammed, Shafiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murthy, Srinivas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pourmalek, Farshad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qorbani, Mostafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radfar, Amir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar Rai, Rajesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ram, Usha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laith Rawaf, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rawaf, Salman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezaei, Satar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roshandel, Gholamreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safdarian, Mahdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali Sahraian, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salamati, Payman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramon Sanabria, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali Shaikh, Masood</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shigematsu, Mika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sobaih, Badr H.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sykes, Bryan L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temsah, Mohamad-Hani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sulieman Terkawi, Abdullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Topor-Madry, Roman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vollset, Stein Emil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakayo, Tolassa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shey Wiysonge, Charles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Workicho, Abdulhalik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yaghoubi, Mohsen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yaseri, Mehdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yenesew, Muluken</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yonemoto, Naohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Younis, Mustafa Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zodpey, Sanjay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jumaan, Aisha O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vos, Theo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hay, Simon I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naghavi, Mohsen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murray, Christopher J.L</creatorcontrib><collection>NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mokdad, Ali H</au><au>Khalil, Ibrahim</au><au>El Bcheraoui, Charbel</au><au>Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar</au><au>Afshin, Ashkan</au><au>Kassebaum, Nicholas J</au><au>Chew, Adrienne</au><au>Daoud, Farah</au><au>Foreman, Kyle J</au><au>Godwin, William W</au><au>Kutz, Michael</au><au>Troeger, Christopher</au><au>Wang, Haidong</au><au>Abu-Raddad, Laith J</au><au>Ahmad Kiadaliri, Aliasghar</au><au>Ahmadi, Alireza</au><au>Alam, Khurshid</au><au>Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza</au><au>Al-Raddadi, Rajaa</au><au>Altirkawi, Khalid A</au><au>Alvis-Guzman, Nelson</au><au>Anber, Nahla</au><au>Anwari, Palwasha</au><au>Mehari Atey, Tesfay</au><au>Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur</au><au>Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad</au><au>Bedi, Neeraj</au><au>Bensenor, Isabela M</au><au>Berhane, Adugnaw</au><au>Shunu Beyene, Addisu</au><au>Bhutta, Zulfiqar A</au><au>Colin Buckle, Geoffrey</au><au>Butt, Zahid A</au><au>Danawi, Hadi</au><au>Deribew, Amare</au><au>Djalalinia, Shirin</au><au>Dubey, Manisha</au><au>Endries, Aman Yesuf</au><au>Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad</au><au>Fischer, Florian</au><au>Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye</au><au>Ribhi Hamadeh, Randah</au><au>Hamidi, Samer</au><au>Husseini, Abdullatif</au><au>James, Spencer Lewis</au><au>Jonas, Jost B</au><au>Kasaeian, Amir</au><au>Saleh Khader, Yousef</au><au>Ahmad Khan, Ejaz</au><au>Khan, Gulfaraz</au><au>Kopec, Jacek A</au><au>Koyanagi, Ai</au><au>Abdul Latif, Asma</au><au>Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy</au><au>Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy</au><au>Majdzadeh, Reza</au><au>Majeed, Azeem</au><au>Memish, Ziad A</au><au>Tadese Mengistu, Desalegn</au><au>Mohammed, Shafiu</au><au>Murthy, Srinivas</au><au>Pourmalek, Farshad</au><au>Qorbani, Mostafa</au><au>Radfar, Amir</au><au>Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa</au><au>Kumar Rai, Rajesh</au><au>Ram, Usha</au><au>Laith Rawaf, David</au><au>Rawaf, Salman</au><au>Rezaei, Satar</au><au>Roshandel, Gholamreza</au><au>Safdarian, Mahdi</au><au>Ali Sahraian, Mohammad</au><au>Salamati, Payman</au><au>Ramon Sanabria, Juan</au><au>Ali Shaikh, Masood</au><au>Shigematsu, Mika</au><au>Sobaih, Badr H.A</au><au>Sykes, Bryan L</au><au>Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash</au><au>Temsah, Mohamad-Hani</au><au>Sulieman Terkawi, Abdullah</au><au>Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer</au><au>Topor-Madry, Roman</au><au>Vollset, Stein Emil</au><au>Wakayo, Tolassa</au><au>Shey Wiysonge, Charles</au><au>Workicho, Abdulhalik</au><au>Yaghoubi, Mohsen</au><au>Yaseri, Mehdi</au><au>Yenesew, Muluken</au><au>Yonemoto, Naohiro</au><au>Younis, Mustafa Z</au><au>El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa</au><au>Zodpey, Sanjay</au><au>Jumaan, Aisha O</au><au>Vos, Theo</au><au>Hay, Simon I</au><au>Naghavi, Mohsen</au><au>Murray, Christopher J.L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Burden of diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2015: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study</atitle><date>2018</date><risdate>2018</risdate><abstract>Objectives: Diarrheal diseases (DD) are an important cause of disease burden, especially in children in low-income settings. DD can also impact children’s potential livelihood through growth faltering, cognitive impairment, and other sequelae. Methods: As part of the Global Burden of Disease study, we estimated DD burden, and the burden attributable to specific risk factors and etiologies, in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) between 1990 and 2015. We calculated disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs)—the sum of years of life lost and years lived with disability—for both sexes and all ages. Results: We estimate that over 103,692 diarrhea deaths occurred in the EMR in 2015 (95% uncertainty interval: 87,018–124,692), and the mortality rate was 16.0 deaths per 100,000 persons (95% UI: 13.4–19.2). The majority of these deaths occurred in children under 5 (63.3%) (65,670 deaths, 95% UI: 53,640–79,486). DALYs per 100,000 ranged from 304 (95% UI 228–400) in Kuwait to 38,900 (95% UI 25,900–54,300) in Somalia. Conclusions: Our findings will guide evidence-based health policy decisions for interventions to achieve the ultimate goal of reducing the DD burden.</abstract><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Burden of disease Diarrheal diseases Eastern Mediterranean Region |
| title | Burden of diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2015: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study |
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