Nuclear magnetic resonance as a tool to determine chlorine percentage of chlorinated paraffin mixtures
A new simple method for chlorine percentage calculations (method C), from proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy, has been established and applied to an industrial chlorinated paraffin (CP) mixture and 13 single-chain CPs of known carbon chain lengths. Two modified methods (method A...
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| creator | Valderhaug, Solveig Huiling, Liu Gorovoy, Alexey Johansen, Jon Eigill van Mourik, Louise de Boer, Jacob Gautun, Odd Reidar |
| description | A new simple method for chlorine percentage calculations (method C), from proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy, has been established and applied to an industrial chlorinated paraffin (CP) mixture and 13 single-chain CPs of known carbon chain lengths. Two modified methods (method A and B), originating from the work of Sprengel et al., have been utilized on the same single-chain mixtures. All samples were analysed by 1H NMR and two-dimensional heteronuclear quantum coherence (HSQC) for this purpose. All three methods worked well for medium chlorinated (45–55% Cl) single-chain mixtures of known carbon chain lengths. Method A yielded the best result for mixtures of lower chlorine content (55% Cl). Compared to Mohr's titration, method A showed a deviation of 0.7–7.8% (3.6% average), method B 4.1–11.3% (7.0% average) and method C 0.6–11.6% (5.2% average), for all 13 single-chain mixtures. The new method C is the only method that could be applied for determining the chlorine percentage of industrial mixtures of multiple, unknown chain lengths. |
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Two modified methods (method A and B), originating from the work of Sprengel et al., have been utilized on the same single-chain mixtures. All samples were analysed by 1H NMR and two-dimensional heteronuclear quantum coherence (HSQC) for this purpose. All three methods worked well for medium chlorinated (45–55% Cl) single-chain mixtures of known carbon chain lengths. Method A yielded the best result for mixtures of lower chlorine content (<45% Cl), method C gave better estimations for higher chlorine contents (>55% Cl). Compared to Mohr's titration, method A showed a deviation of 0.7–7.8% (3.6% average), method B 4.1–11.3% (7.0% average) and method C 0.6–11.6% (5.2% average), for all 13 single-chain mixtures. The new method C is the only method that could be applied for determining the chlorine percentage of industrial mixtures of multiple, unknown chain lengths.</description><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B. 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Two modified methods (method A and B), originating from the work of Sprengel et al., have been utilized on the same single-chain mixtures. All samples were analysed by 1H NMR and two-dimensional heteronuclear quantum coherence (HSQC) for this purpose. All three methods worked well for medium chlorinated (45–55% Cl) single-chain mixtures of known carbon chain lengths. Method A yielded the best result for mixtures of lower chlorine content (<45% Cl), method C gave better estimations for higher chlorine contents (>55% Cl). Compared to Mohr's titration, method A showed a deviation of 0.7–7.8% (3.6% average), method B 4.1–11.3% (7.0% average) and method C 0.6–11.6% (5.2% average), for all 13 single-chain mixtures. 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V</general><scope>3HK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Nuclear magnetic resonance as a tool to determine chlorine percentage of chlorinated paraffin mixtures</title><author>Valderhaug, Solveig ; Huiling, Liu ; Gorovoy, Alexey ; Johansen, Jon Eigill ; van Mourik, Louise ; de Boer, Jacob ; Gautun, Odd Reidar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-cristin_nora_11250_31053123</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Valderhaug, Solveig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huiling, Liu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorovoy, Alexey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johansen, Jon Eigill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Mourik, Louise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Boer, Jacob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gautun, Odd Reidar</creatorcontrib><collection>NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Valderhaug, Solveig</au><au>Huiling, Liu</au><au>Gorovoy, Alexey</au><au>Johansen, Jon Eigill</au><au>van Mourik, Louise</au><au>de Boer, Jacob</au><au>Gautun, Odd Reidar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nuclear magnetic resonance as a tool to determine chlorine percentage of chlorinated paraffin mixtures</atitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><abstract>A new simple method for chlorine percentage calculations (method C), from proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy, has been established and applied to an industrial chlorinated paraffin (CP) mixture and 13 single-chain CPs of known carbon chain lengths. Two modified methods (method A and B), originating from the work of Sprengel et al., have been utilized on the same single-chain mixtures. All samples were analysed by 1H NMR and two-dimensional heteronuclear quantum coherence (HSQC) for this purpose. All three methods worked well for medium chlorinated (45–55% Cl) single-chain mixtures of known carbon chain lengths. Method A yielded the best result for mixtures of lower chlorine content (<45% Cl), method C gave better estimations for higher chlorine contents (>55% Cl). Compared to Mohr's titration, method A showed a deviation of 0.7–7.8% (3.6% average), method B 4.1–11.3% (7.0% average) and method C 0.6–11.6% (5.2% average), for all 13 single-chain mixtures. The new method C is the only method that could be applied for determining the chlorine percentage of industrial mixtures of multiple, unknown chain lengths.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B. V</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| title | Nuclear magnetic resonance as a tool to determine chlorine percentage of chlorinated paraffin mixtures |
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