Relationship between hypertension and nonobstructive coronary artery disease in chronic coronary syndrome (the NORIC registry)
Background The burden of non-obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in the society is high, and there is currently limited evidence-based recommendation for risk stratification and treatment. Previous studies have demonstrated an association between increasing extent of non-obstructive CAD and ca...
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creator | Berge, Caroline A Eskerud, Ingeborg Almeland, Elise Botnevik Larsen, Terje Hjalmar Pedersen, Eva Ringdal Rotevatn, Svein Lønnebakken, Mai Tone |
description | Background
The burden of non-obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in the society is high, and there is currently limited evidence-based recommendation for risk stratification and treatment. Previous studies have demonstrated an association between increasing extent of non-obstructive CAD and cardiovascular events. Whether hypertension, a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor, is associated with extensive non-obstructive CAD in patients with symptomatic chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) remains unclear.
Methods
We included 1138 patients (mean age 62±11 years, 48% women) with symptomatic CCS and non-obstructive CAD (1–49% lumen diameter reduction) by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) from the Norwegian Registry for Invasive Cardiology (NORIC). The extent of non-obstructive CAD was assessed as coronary artery segment involvement score (SIS), and extensive non-obstructive CAD was adjudicated when SIS >4. Hypertension was defined as known hypertension or use of antihypertensive medication.
Results
Hypertension was found in 45% of patients. Hypertensive patients were older, with a higher SIS, calcium score, and prevalence of comorbidities and statin therapy compared to the normotensive (all p |
format | Article |
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The burden of non-obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in the society is high, and there is currently limited evidence-based recommendation for risk stratification and treatment. Previous studies have demonstrated an association between increasing extent of non-obstructive CAD and cardiovascular events. Whether hypertension, a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor, is associated with extensive non-obstructive CAD in patients with symptomatic chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) remains unclear.
Methods
We included 1138 patients (mean age 62±11 years, 48% women) with symptomatic CCS and non-obstructive CAD (1–49% lumen diameter reduction) by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) from the Norwegian Registry for Invasive Cardiology (NORIC). The extent of non-obstructive CAD was assessed as coronary artery segment involvement score (SIS), and extensive non-obstructive CAD was adjudicated when SIS >4. Hypertension was defined as known hypertension or use of antihypertensive medication.
Results
Hypertension was found in 45% of patients. Hypertensive patients were older, with a higher SIS, calcium score, and prevalence of comorbidities and statin therapy compared to the normotensive (all p<0.05). There was no difference in the prevalence of hypertension between sexes. Univariable analysis revealed a significant association between hypertension and non-obstructive CAD. In multivariable analysis, hypertension remained associated with extensive non-obstructive CAD, independent of sex, age, smoking, diabetes, statin treatment, obesity and calcium score (OR 1.85, 95% CI [1.22–2.80], p = 0.004).
Conclusion
In symptomatic CCS, hypertension was associated with extensive non-obstructive CAD by CCTA. Whether hypertension may be a new treatment target in symptomatic non-obstructive CAD needs to be explored in future studies.</description><language>eng</language><publisher>PLOS</publisher><creationdate>2022</creationdate><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,780,885,26567</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2997609$$EView_record_in_NORA$$FView_record_in_$$GNORA$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Berge, Caroline A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eskerud, Ingeborg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almeland, Elise Botnevik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsen, Terje Hjalmar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedersen, Eva Ringdal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotevatn, Svein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lønnebakken, Mai Tone</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship between hypertension and nonobstructive coronary artery disease in chronic coronary syndrome (the NORIC registry)</title><description>Background
The burden of non-obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in the society is high, and there is currently limited evidence-based recommendation for risk stratification and treatment. Previous studies have demonstrated an association between increasing extent of non-obstructive CAD and cardiovascular events. Whether hypertension, a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor, is associated with extensive non-obstructive CAD in patients with symptomatic chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) remains unclear.
Methods
We included 1138 patients (mean age 62±11 years, 48% women) with symptomatic CCS and non-obstructive CAD (1–49% lumen diameter reduction) by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) from the Norwegian Registry for Invasive Cardiology (NORIC). The extent of non-obstructive CAD was assessed as coronary artery segment involvement score (SIS), and extensive non-obstructive CAD was adjudicated when SIS >4. Hypertension was defined as known hypertension or use of antihypertensive medication.
Results
Hypertension was found in 45% of patients. Hypertensive patients were older, with a higher SIS, calcium score, and prevalence of comorbidities and statin therapy compared to the normotensive (all p<0.05). There was no difference in the prevalence of hypertension between sexes. Univariable analysis revealed a significant association between hypertension and non-obstructive CAD. In multivariable analysis, hypertension remained associated with extensive non-obstructive CAD, independent of sex, age, smoking, diabetes, statin treatment, obesity and calcium score (OR 1.85, 95% CI [1.22–2.80], p = 0.004).
Conclusion
In symptomatic CCS, hypertension was associated with extensive non-obstructive CAD by CCTA. Whether hypertension may be a new treatment target in symptomatic non-obstructive CAD needs to be explored in future studies.</description><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>3HK</sourceid><recordid>eNqNzDELwjAQhuEuDqL-h3PTQWgrVToXRReF4l7S9DQH9VIuUcnibzeD4Or0Dt_DN07eNfbKk2VnaIAW_QuRwYQBxSO7OIDiDtiybZ2Xh_b0RNBWLCsJoKKK6cihcgjEoE2cSP-IC9yJvSMsvEE4netjBYI3im9hOU1GV9U7nH07Seb73aU6rLREQNywFdVkWV6kTV6W201arv8xH1zWSSQ</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Berge, Caroline A</creator><creator>Eskerud, Ingeborg</creator><creator>Almeland, Elise Botnevik</creator><creator>Larsen, Terje Hjalmar</creator><creator>Pedersen, Eva Ringdal</creator><creator>Rotevatn, Svein</creator><creator>Lønnebakken, Mai Tone</creator><general>PLOS</general><scope>3HK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Relationship between hypertension and nonobstructive coronary artery disease in chronic coronary syndrome (the NORIC registry)</title><author>Berge, Caroline A ; Eskerud, Ingeborg ; Almeland, Elise Botnevik ; Larsen, Terje Hjalmar ; Pedersen, Eva Ringdal ; Rotevatn, Svein ; Lønnebakken, Mai Tone</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-cristin_nora_11250_29976093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Berge, Caroline A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eskerud, Ingeborg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almeland, Elise Botnevik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsen, Terje Hjalmar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedersen, Eva Ringdal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotevatn, Svein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lønnebakken, Mai Tone</creatorcontrib><collection>NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Berge, Caroline A</au><au>Eskerud, Ingeborg</au><au>Almeland, Elise Botnevik</au><au>Larsen, Terje Hjalmar</au><au>Pedersen, Eva Ringdal</au><au>Rotevatn, Svein</au><au>Lønnebakken, Mai Tone</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship between hypertension and nonobstructive coronary artery disease in chronic coronary syndrome (the NORIC registry)</atitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><abstract>Background
The burden of non-obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in the society is high, and there is currently limited evidence-based recommendation for risk stratification and treatment. Previous studies have demonstrated an association between increasing extent of non-obstructive CAD and cardiovascular events. Whether hypertension, a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor, is associated with extensive non-obstructive CAD in patients with symptomatic chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) remains unclear.
Methods
We included 1138 patients (mean age 62±11 years, 48% women) with symptomatic CCS and non-obstructive CAD (1–49% lumen diameter reduction) by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) from the Norwegian Registry for Invasive Cardiology (NORIC). The extent of non-obstructive CAD was assessed as coronary artery segment involvement score (SIS), and extensive non-obstructive CAD was adjudicated when SIS >4. Hypertension was defined as known hypertension or use of antihypertensive medication.
Results
Hypertension was found in 45% of patients. Hypertensive patients were older, with a higher SIS, calcium score, and prevalence of comorbidities and statin therapy compared to the normotensive (all p<0.05). There was no difference in the prevalence of hypertension between sexes. Univariable analysis revealed a significant association between hypertension and non-obstructive CAD. In multivariable analysis, hypertension remained associated with extensive non-obstructive CAD, independent of sex, age, smoking, diabetes, statin treatment, obesity and calcium score (OR 1.85, 95% CI [1.22–2.80], p = 0.004).
Conclusion
In symptomatic CCS, hypertension was associated with extensive non-obstructive CAD by CCTA. Whether hypertension may be a new treatment target in symptomatic non-obstructive CAD needs to be explored in future studies.</abstract><pub>PLOS</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | Relationship between hypertension and nonobstructive coronary artery disease in chronic coronary syndrome (the NORIC registry) |
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