Ecological mechanisms driving the anti-predator defense response in Crucian carp (Carassius carassius): Variation in morphology, resource use, and life-history strategies along a gradient of predation risk
Predation is one of the main structuring forces of freshwater communities, influencing population dynamics, phenotypic variation, resource use, and life-history traits within and among prey populations. In order to counteract predation risk, prey organisms may display several anti-predator morpholog...
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