The advantages of jointly considering first and second language vocabulary skills among emergent bilingual children

This cross-sectional study investigated first (L1) and second (L2) language receptive and expressive vocabulary in a sample of 542 typically developing bilingual children of immigrants (age range 6-13), coming from six different L1 backgrounds in Norway. Results demonstrated that children's L1...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of bilingual education and bilingualism 2022, Vol.25 (1), p.42-58
Hauptverfasser: Monsrud, May-Britt, Rydland, Veslemøy, Geva, Esther, Thurmann-Moe, Anne Cathrine, Halaas Lyster, Solveig-Alma
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container_title International journal of bilingual education and bilingualism
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creator Monsrud, May-Britt
Rydland, Veslemøy
Geva, Esther
Thurmann-Moe, Anne Cathrine
Halaas Lyster, Solveig-Alma
description This cross-sectional study investigated first (L1) and second (L2) language receptive and expressive vocabulary in a sample of 542 typically developing bilingual children of immigrants (age range 6-13), coming from six different L1 backgrounds in Norway. Results demonstrated that children's L1 and L2 vocabulary skills increased with age. From a deficit perspective, the study confirms that in each age group, there is a vocabulary gap between the ranges of Norwegian vocabulary known by Norwegian monolinguals and by Norwegian L2 children. At the same time, when an additive, conceptual scoring approach (taking into account bilingual children's known L1 and/or L2 vocabulary) was used, the persistent gap in vocabulary knowledge diminished or disappeared altogether. This finding is most evident in older age groups. Conceptual scoring provides a more sensitive and positive picture of bilingual children's overall range of vocabulary. The findings demonstrate a need for more nuanced assessment procedures of semantic knowledge across children's' L1 and L2.
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source NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
subjects Afro Asiatic Languages
Age Differences
assessment
Bilingual Students
Bilingualism
Children
Conceptual score
Dravidian Languages
Elementary School Students
Expressive function of language
Expressive Language
Foreign Countries
Immigrants
Indo European Languages
Language Proficiency
Language Skills
Language Usage
Native Language
Norwegian
Norwegian language
receptive and expressive vocabularies
Receptive Language
Second Language Learning
Semantics
Urdu
Vietnamese
Vocabulary Development
Vocabulary learning
title The advantages of jointly considering first and second language vocabulary skills among emergent bilingual children
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