The explicative genitive and close apposition

The genitive in languages like Czech, German, Japanese or Latin is notoriously multiply ambiguous. Some senses (partitive, possessive, relational, objective) are more or less well-studied, but one, in particular, is understudied: the explicative genitive (also called the genitive of apposition or of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Natural language and linguistic theory 2019-08, Vol.37 (3), p.997-1027
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description The genitive in languages like Czech, German, Japanese or Latin is notoriously multiply ambiguous. Some senses (partitive, possessive, relational, objective) are more or less well-studied, but one, in particular, is understudied: the explicative genitive (also called the genitive of apposition or of definition). I discuss this genitive across several languages and argue that it encodes the inverse of the function that the definite article is standardly taken to encode. Like the definite article, the explicative genitive (also: the EG) is polymorphic, taking arguments of a wide range of logical types. I further argue that many cases of apposition involve the EG meaning, more specifically, that so-called close apposition should be modeled in terms of a covert EG.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Ambiguity
Apposition
Czech language
German language
Grammar
Grammatical case
Japanese language
Latin language
Linguistics
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Philosophy of Language
Reference (Semantic)
Semantics
Slavic languages
Social Sciences
title The explicative genitive and close apposition
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