Effect of exposure conditions on chemical properties of materials for surgical endodontic procedures

This study investigated the role of aging and changes in environmental conditions on selected properties of a prototype radiopacified calcium silicate‐based cement (TZ‐base) with or without incorporation of silver nanoparticles or bioactive glass, and two commercial materials, Biodentine and interme...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of oral sciences 2023-08, Vol.131 (4), p.e12943-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Koutroulis, Andreas, Valen, Håkon, Ørstavik, Dag, Kapralos, Vasileios, Camilleri, Josette, Sunde, Pia Titterud
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container_start_page e12943
container_title European journal of oral sciences
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creator Koutroulis, Andreas
Valen, Håkon
Ørstavik, Dag
Kapralos, Vasileios
Camilleri, Josette
Sunde, Pia Titterud
description This study investigated the role of aging and changes in environmental conditions on selected properties of a prototype radiopacified calcium silicate‐based cement (TZ‐base) with or without incorporation of silver nanoparticles or bioactive glass, and two commercial materials, Biodentine and intermediate restorative material. Materials were immersed in ultrapure water or fetal bovine serum for 28 days and were characterized with scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x‐ray analysis. Immersion media were either replaced weekly or not replenished at all and were assessed for alkalinity and calcium release after 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days; antibacterial effect against 2‐day monospecies biofilms; and cytotoxicity by the 3‐(4,5 dimethylthiazolyl‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay after 1, 7, or 28 days. Alkalinity, calcium release, antibacterial activity, and cell cytotoxicity increased over time when the medium was not changed but decreased with medium replenishment. Immersion in fetal bovine serum resulted in lower alkalinity, less bactericidal properties, and lower cytotoxicity of prototype cements and Biodentine than did water immersion. Biodentine and 20% bioactive glass‐containing cement had overall lower alkalinity, calcium release, and antibacterial activity than TZ‐base, and Biodentine was less cytotoxic than TZ‐base. In conclusion, exposure conditions and cement modifications significantly affected materials’ leaching properties. Exposure conditions warrant consideration when evaluating cements’ clinical properties.
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source MEDLINE; NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aging
Alkalinity
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial activity
anti‐bacterial agents
bioactive glass 45S5
Biocompatibility
Biofilms
Bioglass
Biological activity
Calcium
calcium silicate
Calcium silicates
Cattle
Cement
Cements
chemical characterization
Chemical properties
Childrens health
Cytotoxicity
Dental Cements - chemistry
Dental health
Dental pulp
Dental restorative materials
Drug Combinations
Environmental changes
Environmental conditions
Exposure
Fetal calf serum
Glass Ionomer Cements
Immersion
Leaching
Material properties
Materials Testing
Metal Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles
Oxides - chemistry
Oxides - pharmacology
Prototypes
Scanning electron microscopy
Serum Albumin, Bovine
Silicates - chemistry
Silicates - pharmacology
Silver
Submerging
Surgical equipment
Toxicity
Water - chemistry
Water immersion
X-Ray Diffraction
title Effect of exposure conditions on chemical properties of materials for surgical endodontic procedures
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