Effect of exposure conditions on chemical properties of materials for surgical endodontic procedures
This study investigated the role of aging and changes in environmental conditions on selected properties of a prototype radiopacified calcium silicate‐based cement (TZ‐base) with or without incorporation of silver nanoparticles or bioactive glass, and two commercial materials, Biodentine and interme...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of oral sciences 2023-08, Vol.131 (4), p.e12943-n/a |
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description | This study investigated the role of aging and changes in environmental conditions on selected properties of a prototype radiopacified calcium silicate‐based cement (TZ‐base) with or without incorporation of silver nanoparticles or bioactive glass, and two commercial materials, Biodentine and intermediate restorative material. Materials were immersed in ultrapure water or fetal bovine serum for 28 days and were characterized with scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x‐ray analysis. Immersion media were either replaced weekly or not replenished at all and were assessed for alkalinity and calcium release after 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days; antibacterial effect against 2‐day monospecies biofilms; and cytotoxicity by the 3‐(4,5 dimethylthiazolyl‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay after 1, 7, or 28 days. Alkalinity, calcium release, antibacterial activity, and cell cytotoxicity increased over time when the medium was not changed but decreased with medium replenishment. Immersion in fetal bovine serum resulted in lower alkalinity, less bactericidal properties, and lower cytotoxicity of prototype cements and Biodentine than did water immersion. Biodentine and 20% bioactive glass‐containing cement had overall lower alkalinity, calcium release, and antibacterial activity than TZ‐base, and Biodentine was less cytotoxic than TZ‐base. In conclusion, exposure conditions and cement modifications significantly affected materials’ leaching properties. Exposure conditions warrant consideration when evaluating cements’ clinical properties. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/eos.12943 |
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Materials were immersed in ultrapure water or fetal bovine serum for 28 days and were characterized with scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x‐ray analysis. Immersion media were either replaced weekly or not replenished at all and were assessed for alkalinity and calcium release after 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days; antibacterial effect against 2‐day monospecies biofilms; and cytotoxicity by the 3‐(4,5 dimethylthiazolyl‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay after 1, 7, or 28 days. Alkalinity, calcium release, antibacterial activity, and cell cytotoxicity increased over time when the medium was not changed but decreased with medium replenishment. Immersion in fetal bovine serum resulted in lower alkalinity, less bactericidal properties, and lower cytotoxicity of prototype cements and Biodentine than did water immersion. Biodentine and 20% bioactive glass‐containing cement had overall lower alkalinity, calcium release, and antibacterial activity than TZ‐base, and Biodentine was less cytotoxic than TZ‐base. In conclusion, exposure conditions and cement modifications significantly affected materials’ leaching properties. Exposure conditions warrant consideration when evaluating cements’ clinical properties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0909-8836</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0722</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/eos.12943</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37391867</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Aging ; Alkalinity ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibacterial activity ; anti‐bacterial agents ; bioactive glass 45S5 ; Biocompatibility ; Biofilms ; Bioglass ; Biological activity ; Calcium ; calcium silicate ; Calcium silicates ; Cattle ; Cement ; Cements ; chemical characterization ; Chemical properties ; Childrens health ; Cytotoxicity ; Dental Cements - chemistry ; Dental health ; Dental pulp ; Dental restorative materials ; Drug Combinations ; Environmental changes ; Environmental conditions ; Exposure ; Fetal calf serum ; Glass Ionomer Cements ; Immersion ; Leaching ; Material properties ; Materials Testing ; Metal Nanoparticles ; Nanoparticles ; Oxides - chemistry ; Oxides - pharmacology ; Prototypes ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Serum Albumin, Bovine ; Silicates - chemistry ; Silicates - pharmacology ; Silver ; Submerging ; Surgical equipment ; Toxicity ; Water - chemistry ; Water immersion ; X-Ray Diffraction</subject><ispartof>European journal of oral sciences, 2023-08, Vol.131 (4), p.e12943-n/a</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Scandinavian Division of the International Association for Dental Research.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. European Journal of Oral Sciences published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Scandinavian Division of the International Association for Dental Research.</rights><rights>2023. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4133-cf648b88a66c8d0ba5d06038af430edca7d74e65c88fdfbc85e99d9941493cd53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4133-cf648b88a66c8d0ba5d06038af430edca7d74e65c88fdfbc85e99d9941493cd53</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7427-9978 ; 0000-0003-3556-6365 ; 0000-0003-2234-7817 ; 0000-0002-9038-4153 ; 0000-0003-0161-7857 ; 0000-0002-6012-297X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Feos.12943$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Feos.12943$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,26546,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37391867$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koutroulis, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valen, Håkon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ørstavik, Dag</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kapralos, Vasileios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camilleri, Josette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sunde, Pia Titterud</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of exposure conditions on chemical properties of materials for surgical endodontic procedures</title><title>European journal of oral sciences</title><addtitle>Eur J Oral Sci</addtitle><description>This study investigated the role of aging and changes in environmental conditions on selected properties of a prototype radiopacified calcium silicate‐based cement (TZ‐base) with or without incorporation of silver nanoparticles or bioactive glass, and two commercial materials, Biodentine and intermediate restorative material. Materials were immersed in ultrapure water or fetal bovine serum for 28 days and were characterized with scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x‐ray analysis. Immersion media were either replaced weekly or not replenished at all and were assessed for alkalinity and calcium release after 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days; antibacterial effect against 2‐day monospecies biofilms; and cytotoxicity by the 3‐(4,5 dimethylthiazolyl‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay after 1, 7, or 28 days. Alkalinity, calcium release, antibacterial activity, and cell cytotoxicity increased over time when the medium was not changed but decreased with medium replenishment. Immersion in fetal bovine serum resulted in lower alkalinity, less bactericidal properties, and lower cytotoxicity of prototype cements and Biodentine than did water immersion. Biodentine and 20% bioactive glass‐containing cement had overall lower alkalinity, calcium release, and antibacterial activity than TZ‐base, and Biodentine was less cytotoxic than TZ‐base. In conclusion, exposure conditions and cement modifications significantly affected materials’ leaching properties. Exposure conditions warrant consideration when evaluating cements’ clinical properties.</description><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Alkalinity</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibacterial activity</subject><subject>anti‐bacterial agents</subject><subject>bioactive glass 45S5</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biofilms</subject><subject>Bioglass</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>calcium silicate</subject><subject>Calcium silicates</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cement</subject><subject>Cements</subject><subject>chemical characterization</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Dental Cements - chemistry</subject><subject>Dental health</subject><subject>Dental pulp</subject><subject>Dental restorative materials</subject><subject>Drug Combinations</subject><subject>Environmental changes</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Fetal calf serum</subject><subject>Glass Ionomer Cements</subject><subject>Immersion</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>Material properties</subject><subject>Materials Testing</subject><subject>Metal Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Oxides - chemistry</subject><subject>Oxides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Prototypes</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Serum Albumin, Bovine</subject><subject>Silicates - chemistry</subject><subject>Silicates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Silver</subject><subject>Submerging</subject><subject>Surgical equipment</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Water immersion</subject><subject>X-Ray Diffraction</subject><issn>0909-8836</issn><issn>1600-0722</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>3HK</sourceid><recordid>eNp10U9v2yAYBnA0tWqzrod-gQqpl_XgFIyN4ThFWTepUg_bzojAy0pkQwa2unz74SbtYVI5wOXHw58HoStKlrSMO4h5SWvZsA9oQTkhFenq-gQtiCSyEoLxc_Qx5y0hlFHZnaFz1jFJBe8WyK6dAzPi6DD83cU8JcAmButHH0PGMWDzBIM3use7FHeQRg951oMeIXndZ-xiwmXf7xcEwUYbw-jN7A3YEpg_oVNXJFwe1wv06-v65-pb9fB4_3315aEyDWWsMo43YiOE5twISza6tYQTJrRrGAFrdGe7BnhrhHDWbYxoQUorZUMbyYxt2QXCh1yTfB59UCEmrSgRbT3PkjaFfD6Qcrs_E-RRDT4b6HsdIE5Z1YLVbcdZ2xV68x_dximF8oBZyfKZNZNF3b6eGXNO4NQu-UGnfTlRze2o0o56aafY62PitBnAvsnXOgq4O4Bn38P-_SS1fvxxiPwH7aSY2A</recordid><startdate>202308</startdate><enddate>202308</enddate><creator>Koutroulis, Andreas</creator><creator>Valen, Håkon</creator><creator>Ørstavik, Dag</creator><creator>Kapralos, Vasileios</creator><creator>Camilleri, Josette</creator><creator>Sunde, Pia Titterud</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>3HK</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-9978</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-6365</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2234-7817</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-4153</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0161-7857</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-297X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202308</creationdate><title>Effect of exposure conditions on chemical properties of materials for surgical endodontic procedures</title><author>Koutroulis, Andreas ; 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Materials were immersed in ultrapure water or fetal bovine serum for 28 days and were characterized with scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x‐ray analysis. Immersion media were either replaced weekly or not replenished at all and were assessed for alkalinity and calcium release after 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days; antibacterial effect against 2‐day monospecies biofilms; and cytotoxicity by the 3‐(4,5 dimethylthiazolyl‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay after 1, 7, or 28 days. Alkalinity, calcium release, antibacterial activity, and cell cytotoxicity increased over time when the medium was not changed but decreased with medium replenishment. Immersion in fetal bovine serum resulted in lower alkalinity, less bactericidal properties, and lower cytotoxicity of prototype cements and Biodentine than did water immersion. Biodentine and 20% bioactive glass‐containing cement had overall lower alkalinity, calcium release, and antibacterial activity than TZ‐base, and Biodentine was less cytotoxic than TZ‐base. In conclusion, exposure conditions and cement modifications significantly affected materials’ leaching properties. Exposure conditions warrant consideration when evaluating cements’ clinical properties.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>37391867</pmid><doi>10.1111/eos.12943</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-9978</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3556-6365</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2234-7817</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-4153</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0161-7857</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-297X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aging Alkalinity Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibacterial activity anti‐bacterial agents bioactive glass 45S5 Biocompatibility Biofilms Bioglass Biological activity Calcium calcium silicate Calcium silicates Cattle Cement Cements chemical characterization Chemical properties Childrens health Cytotoxicity Dental Cements - chemistry Dental health Dental pulp Dental restorative materials Drug Combinations Environmental changes Environmental conditions Exposure Fetal calf serum Glass Ionomer Cements Immersion Leaching Material properties Materials Testing Metal Nanoparticles Nanoparticles Oxides - chemistry Oxides - pharmacology Prototypes Scanning electron microscopy Serum Albumin, Bovine Silicates - chemistry Silicates - pharmacology Silver Submerging Surgical equipment Toxicity Water - chemistry Water immersion X-Ray Diffraction |
title | Effect of exposure conditions on chemical properties of materials for surgical endodontic procedures |
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