Social warfare for lithium extraction? Open-pit lithium mining, counterinsurgency tactics and enforcing green extractivism in northern Portugal

The European Union (EU) is highly dependent on importing raw materials for low-carbon infrastructures from around the globe. This material dependence has, since 2019, initiated legislation and efforts to intensify mining within the EU. The Iberian Peninsula remains a principle target area for the EU...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Energy research & social science 2023-01, Vol.95, p.102912, Article 102912
Hauptverfasser:	Dunlap, Alexander, Riquito, Mariana
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Climate change Electric mobility Energy transition Extractivism Lithium Social war
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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