Preterm birth in the Nordic countries—Capacity, management and outcome in neonatal care

Aim Organisation of care, perinatal and neonatal management of very preterm infants in the Nordic regions were hypothesised to vary significantly. The aim of this observational study was to test this hypothesis. Methods Information on preterm infants in the 21 greater healthcare regions of Denmark,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta pædiatrica (Oslo) 2023
Hauptverfasser: Norman, Mikael, Padkær Petersen, Jesper, Stensvold, Hans Jørgen, Thorkelsson, Thordur, Helenius, Kjell, Brix Andersson, Charlotte, Ørum Cueto, Heidi, Domellöf, Magnus, Gissler, Mika, Heino, Anna, Håkansson, Stellan, Jonsson, Baldvin, Klingenberg, Claus Andreas, Lehtonen, Liisa, Metsäranta, Marjo, Rønnestad, Arild Erland, Trautner, Simon, Vatne, Anlaug, Støen, Ragnhild, Brække, Kristin, Reigstad, Hallvard
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creator Norman, Mikael
Padkær Petersen, Jesper
Stensvold, Hans Jørgen
Thorkelsson, Thordur
Helenius, Kjell
Brix Andersson, Charlotte
Ørum Cueto, Heidi
Domellöf, Magnus
Gissler, Mika
Heino, Anna
Håkansson, Stellan
Jonsson, Baldvin
Klingenberg, Claus Andreas
Lehtonen, Liisa
Metsäranta, Marjo
Rønnestad, Arild Erland
Trautner, Simon
Vatne, Anlaug
Støen, Ragnhild
Brække, Kristin
Reigstad, Hallvard
description Aim Organisation of care, perinatal and neonatal management of very preterm infants in the Nordic regions were hypothesised to vary significantly. The aim of this observational study was to test this hypothesis. Methods Information on preterm infants in the 21 greater healthcare regions of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden was gathered from national registers in 2021. Preterm birth rates, case-mix, perinatal interventions, neonatal morbidity and survival to hospital discharge in very (
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The aim of this observational study was to test this hypothesis. Methods Information on preterm infants in the 21 greater healthcare regions of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden was gathered from national registers in 2021. Preterm birth rates, case-mix, perinatal interventions, neonatal morbidity and survival to hospital discharge in very (&lt;32 weeks) and extremely preterm infants (&lt;28 weeks of gestational age) were compared. Results Out of 287 642 infants born alive, 16 567 (5.8%) were preterm, 2389 (0.83%) very preterm and 800 (0.28%) were extremely preterm. In very preterm infants, exposure to antenatal corticosteroids varied from 85% to 98%, live births occurring at regional centres from 48% to 100%, surfactant treatment from 28% to 69% and use of mechanical ventilation varied from 13% to 77% (p &lt; 0.05 for all comparisons). Significant regional variations within and between countries were also seen in capacity in neonatal care, case-mix and number of admissions, whereas there were no statistically significant differences in survival or major neonatal morbidities. Conclusion Management of very preterm infants exhibited significant regional variations in the Nordic countries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0803-5253</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1651-2227</identifier><language>nor</language><ispartof>Acta pædiatrica (Oslo), 2023</ispartof><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,4024,26567</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Norman, Mikael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padkær Petersen, Jesper</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stensvold, Hans Jørgen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorkelsson, Thordur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helenius, Kjell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brix Andersson, Charlotte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ørum Cueto, Heidi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domellöf, Magnus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gissler, Mika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heino, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Håkansson, Stellan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonsson, Baldvin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klingenberg, Claus Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehtonen, Liisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metsäranta, Marjo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rønnestad, Arild Erland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trautner, Simon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vatne, Anlaug</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Støen, Ragnhild</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brække, Kristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reigstad, Hallvard</creatorcontrib><title>Preterm birth in the Nordic countries—Capacity, management and outcome in neonatal care</title><title>Acta pædiatrica (Oslo)</title><description>Aim Organisation of care, perinatal and neonatal management of very preterm infants in the Nordic regions were hypothesised to vary significantly. The aim of this observational study was to test this hypothesis. Methods Information on preterm infants in the 21 greater healthcare regions of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden was gathered from national registers in 2021. Preterm birth rates, case-mix, perinatal interventions, neonatal morbidity and survival to hospital discharge in very (&lt;32 weeks) and extremely preterm infants (&lt;28 weeks of gestational age) were compared. Results Out of 287 642 infants born alive, 16 567 (5.8%) were preterm, 2389 (0.83%) very preterm and 800 (0.28%) were extremely preterm. In very preterm infants, exposure to antenatal corticosteroids varied from 85% to 98%, live births occurring at regional centres from 48% to 100%, surfactant treatment from 28% to 69% and use of mechanical ventilation varied from 13% to 77% (p &lt; 0.05 for all comparisons). Significant regional variations within and between countries were also seen in capacity in neonatal care, case-mix and number of admissions, whereas there were no statistically significant differences in survival or major neonatal morbidities. 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The aim of this observational study was to test this hypothesis. Methods Information on preterm infants in the 21 greater healthcare regions of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden was gathered from national registers in 2021. Preterm birth rates, case-mix, perinatal interventions, neonatal morbidity and survival to hospital discharge in very (&lt;32 weeks) and extremely preterm infants (&lt;28 weeks of gestational age) were compared. Results Out of 287 642 infants born alive, 16 567 (5.8%) were preterm, 2389 (0.83%) very preterm and 800 (0.28%) were extremely preterm. In very preterm infants, exposure to antenatal corticosteroids varied from 85% to 98%, live births occurring at regional centres from 48% to 100%, surfactant treatment from 28% to 69% and use of mechanical ventilation varied from 13% to 77% (p &lt; 0.05 for all comparisons). Significant regional variations within and between countries were also seen in capacity in neonatal care, case-mix and number of admissions, whereas there were no statistically significant differences in survival or major neonatal morbidities. Conclusion Management of very preterm infants exhibited significant regional variations in the Nordic countries.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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title Preterm birth in the Nordic countries—Capacity, management and outcome in neonatal care
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