Sensitive, reliable and easy-performed laboratory monitoring of eculizumab therapy in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome

Abstract Complement C5 inhibitor eculizumab treatment in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome is effective, but associated with high costs. Complement inhibition monitoring in these patients has not been standardized. In this study we evaluated novel functional assays for application in routine follow...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) Fla.), 2015-10, Vol.160 (2), p.237-243
Hauptverfasser: Volokhina, Elena B, van de Kar, Nicole C.A.J, Bergseth, Grethe, van der Velden, Thea J.A.M, Westra, Dineke, Wetzels, Jack F.M, van den Heuvel, Lambertus P, Mollnes, Tom Eirik
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container_end_page 243
container_issue 2
container_start_page 237
container_title Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
container_volume 160
creator Volokhina, Elena B
van de Kar, Nicole C.A.J
Bergseth, Grethe
van der Velden, Thea J.A.M
Westra, Dineke
Wetzels, Jack F.M
van den Heuvel, Lambertus P
Mollnes, Tom Eirik
description Abstract Complement C5 inhibitor eculizumab treatment in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome is effective, but associated with high costs. Complement inhibition monitoring in these patients has not been standardized. In this study we evaluated novel functional assays for application in routine follow-up. We documented that the Wieslab® complement screen assay showed a sensitivity of 1–2% of C5 activity by adding purified C5 or normal human serum to a C5 deficient serum. All the patient samples obtained during the treatment course, were completely blocked for terminal complement pathway activity for up to four weeks after the eculizumab infusion. Levels of complexes between eculizumab and C5 were inversely correlated to the complement activity (p = 0.01). Moreover, titrating serum from eculizumab-treated patients into normal serum revealed that eculizumab was present in excess up to four weeks after infusion. Thus, we demonstrate sensitive, reliable and easy-performed assays which can be used to design individual eculizumab dosage regimens.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clim.2015.05.018
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source MEDLINE; NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Allergy and Immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome - drug therapy
Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome - immunology
Child
Child, Preschool
Clinical medical disciplines: 750
Complement
Complement Activation - immunology
Complement Inactivating Agents - therapeutic use
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Monitoring - instrumentation
Drug Monitoring - methods
Eculizumab
Female
Hemolytic uremic syndrome
Humans
Klinisk medisinske fag: 750
Male
Medical disciplines: 700
Medisinske Fag: 700
Personalized therapy
Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
Reproducibility of Results
VDP
Young Adult
title Sensitive, reliable and easy-performed laboratory monitoring of eculizumab therapy in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
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