Women’s attitudes and perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in the assessment of screening mammograms

•Screening participants are positive of artificial intelligence in image assessment.•Respondents preferred artificial intelligence in combination with human readers.•Respondents stressed information need in utilization of artificial intelligence.•Level of knowledge and education impacted attitude of...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of radiology 2024-06, Vol.175, p.111431-111431, Article 111431
Hauptverfasser: Holen, Åsne Sørlien, Martiniussen, Marit Almenning, Bergan, Marie Burns, Moshina, Nataliia, Hovda, Tone, Hofvind, Solveig
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container_title European journal of radiology
container_volume 175
creator Holen, Åsne Sørlien
Martiniussen, Marit Almenning
Bergan, Marie Burns
Moshina, Nataliia
Hovda, Tone
Hofvind, Solveig
description •Screening participants are positive of artificial intelligence in image assessment.•Respondents preferred artificial intelligence in combination with human readers.•Respondents stressed information need in utilization of artificial intelligence.•Level of knowledge and education impacted attitude of artificial intelligence. To investigate attitudes and perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the assessment of screening mammograms among women invited to BreastScreen Norway. An anonymous survey was sent to all women invited to BreastScreen Norway during the study period, October 10, 2022, to December 25, 2022 (n = 84,543). Questions were answered on a 10-point Likert scale and as multiple-choice, addressing knowledge of AI, willingness to participate in AI studies, information needs, confidence in AI results and AI assisted reading strategies, and thoughts on concerns and benefits of AI in mammography screening. Analyses were performed using χ2 and logistic regression tests. General knowledge of AI was reported as extensive by 11.0% of the 8,355 respondents. Respondents were willing to participate in studies using AI either for decision support (64.0%) or triaging (54.9%). Being informed about use of AI-assisted image assessment was considered important, and a reading strategy of AI in combination with one radiologist preferred. Having extensive knowledge of AI was associated with willingness to participate in AI studies (decision support; odds ratio [OR]: 5.1, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.1–6.4, and triaging; OR: 3.4, 95% CI: 2.8–4.0) and trust in AI’s independent assessment (OR: 6.8, 95% CI: 5.7, 8.3). Women invited to BreastScreen Norway had a positive attitude towards the use of AI in image assessment, given that human readers are still involved. Targeted information and increased public knowledge of AI could help achieve high participation in AI studies and successful implementation of AI in mammography screening.
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1872-7727
language eng
recordid cdi_cristin_nora_10037_34942
source MEDLINE; NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Artificial Intelligence
Breast neoplasms
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Early Detection of Cancer
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Mammography
Mammography - methods
Mammography - psychology
Mass screening
Mass Screening - methods
Middle Aged
Norway
Questionnaires
Survey
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Women’s attitudes and perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in the assessment of screening mammograms
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