Solvent extraction of rare earth ions from nitrate media with new extractant di-(2,3-dimethylbutyl)-phosphinic acid

As a relatively new extractant, di-(2,3-dimethylbutyl)-phosphinic acid (HYY-2) is more efficient to separate heavy rare earths Tm/Yb/Lu than Cyanex 272 and P507. In this paper, HYY-2 was synthesized in our lab, and the extraction equilibrium, thermodynamics and stripping acidity for La, Gd and Y, wh...

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Veröffentlicht in:中国稀土学报:英文版 2016, Vol.34 (7), p.724-730
1. Verfasser: 王俊莲 陈广 徐盛明 尹祉力 张覃
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description As a relatively new extractant, di-(2,3-dimethylbutyl)-phosphinic acid (HYY-2) is more efficient to separate heavy rare earths Tm/Yb/Lu than Cyanex 272 and P507. In this paper, HYY-2 was synthesized in our lab, and the extraction equilibrium, thermodynamics and stripping acidity for La, Gd and Y, which stood for light rare earth elements (REE), middle REE and heavy REE respectively, from nitrate media with this extractant were investigated. Meanwhile, extraction ability, capacity and stripping acidity of HYY-2 were investigated and compared with those of Cyanex 272 and P507. The separation performance for rare earth element couples Gd/Eu and Er/Y were also studied. Compared to Cyanex 272, it possessed higher extraction capacity; while compared with P507, it has lower stripping acidity. The maximum βGD/Eu 1.46 occurred at PHequilibrium=2.78 and the maximumβEr/Y was 1.47 when pHequilibrium= 2.01.
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Cyanex
P507
溶剂萃取
硝酸介质
稀土离子
膦酸
萃取剂
轻稀土元素
title Solvent extraction of rare earth ions from nitrate media with new extractant di-(2,3-dimethylbutyl)-phosphinic acid
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