Selective extraction of In(Ⅲ), Ga(Ⅲ) and Zn(Ⅱ) using a novel extractant with phenylphosphinic acid

A new extractant, [N,N-di(2-ethylhexyl)aminolmethylphenylphosphinic acid (DEAPP), was synthesized to de- velop the mutual separation techniques of In(Ⅲ), Ga(Ⅲ) and Zn(Ⅱ). The extraction selectivity for In(Ⅲ), Ga(Ⅲ) and Zn(Ⅱ) with DEAPP was higher than that of the commercial phosphorus acid extractan...

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Veröffentlicht in:中国化学工程学报:英文版 2016 (2), p.232-236
1. Verfasser: Yuji Sasaki Naoki Matsuo Tatsuya Oshima Yoshinari Baba
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description A new extractant, [N,N-di(2-ethylhexyl)aminolmethylphenylphosphinic acid (DEAPP), was synthesized to de- velop the mutual separation techniques of In(Ⅲ), Ga(Ⅲ) and Zn(Ⅱ). The extraction selectivity for In(Ⅲ), Ga(Ⅲ) and Zn(Ⅱ) with DEAPP was higher than that of the commercial phosphorus acid extractants such as D2EHPA and PC-88A. The extraction selectivity for metal ions in 1 mob L 1 aqueous ammonium nitrate solution with DEAPP was in the following order: In(Ⅲ) 〉 Ga(Ⅲ) 〉 Zn(Ⅱ). These selective extraction behaviors indicate that the amino moiety of DEAPP plays an important role in the mutual separation of ln(Ⅲ), Ga(Ⅲ) and Zn(ll). The extraction equilibria of In(Ⅲ), Ga(Ⅲ) and Zn(Ⅱ) with DEAPP ( = HR) were expressed by the following reactions: In3+ + 2(HR)2 InR3(HR) + 3H+, Ga3+ + 1.5(HR)2 + N- = GaR2(HR)(NO3) + 2H+, and Zn2+ 4- 2(HR)2 ZnR2 (HR) 2 determined 4- 2H+. The extraction equilibrium constants of In(Ⅲ), Ga(Ⅲ) and Zn(Ⅱ) with DEAPP were to be Kex, M = 1.7 × 104 [dm3.mol 1], 4.17 [(dm3.mol-1)s], and 1.55 × 10 2 [-], respectively.
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subjects GA3
乙基己基
化学工业出版社
次膦酸
萃取剂
萃取平衡常数
选择性提取
锌(Ⅱ)
title Selective extraction of In(Ⅲ), Ga(Ⅲ) and Zn(Ⅱ) using a novel extractant with phenylphosphinic acid
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