An Audio Zero-Watermark Scheme Based on Energy Comparing
Zero-watermark technique,embedding watermark without modifying carriers,has been broadly applied for copyright protection of images.However,there is little research on audio zerowatermark.This paper proposes an audio zero-watermark scheme based on energy relationship between adjacent audio sections....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | China communications 2014-07, Vol.11 (7), p.110-116 |
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| container_title | China communications |
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| creator | Yang, Yu Lei, Min Cheng, Mingzhi Liu, Bohuai Lin, Guoyuan Xiao, Da |
| description | Zero-watermark technique,embedding watermark without modifying carriers,has been broadly applied for copyright protection of images.However,there is little research on audio zerowatermark.This paper proposes an audio zero-watermark scheme based on energy relationship between adjacent audio sections.Taking use of discrete wavelet transformation（DWT）,it gets power approximations,or energies,of audio segments.Then,it extracts the audio profile,i.e.the zero-watermark,according to the relative size of energies of consecutive fragments.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme is robust against general malicious attacks including noise addition,resampling,low-pass filtering,etc.,and this approach effectively solves the contradiction between inaudibility and robustness. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/CC.2014.6895390 |
| format | Article |
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All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c318t-5c94bd5214082fe49fd4ce3c0d2bd26a534d8bb2960ad3ba4cdc4f012a5a4f073</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/89450X/89450X.jpg</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6895390$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6895390$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Mingzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Bohuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Guoyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Da</creatorcontrib><title>An Audio Zero-Watermark Scheme Based on Energy Comparing</title><title>China communications</title><addtitle>ChinaComm</addtitle><addtitle>China Communications</addtitle><description>Zero-watermark technique,embedding watermark without modifying carriers,has been broadly applied for copyright protection of images.However,there is little research on audio zerowatermark.This paper proposes an audio zero-watermark scheme based on energy relationship between adjacent audio sections.Taking use of discrete wavelet transformation（DWT）,it gets power approximations,or energies,of audio segments.Then,it extracts the audio profile,i.e.the zero-watermark,according to the relative size of energies of consecutive fragments.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme is robust against general malicious attacks including noise addition,resampling,low-pass filtering,etc.,and this approach effectively solves the contradiction between inaudibility and robustness.</description><subject>Arrays</subject><subject>audio watermarking scheme</subject><subject>Bit error rate</subject><subject>Digital audio players</subject><subject>Discrete wavelet transforms</subject><subject>energy comparing</subject><subject>Filtering</subject><subject>Robustness</subject><subject>Watermarking</subject><subject>zero-watermark</subject><subject>嵌入水印</subject><subject>水印技术</subject><subject>版权保护</subject><subject>离散小波变换</subject><subject>能量比较</subject><subject>配置文件</subject><subject>零水印</subject><subject>音频</subject><issn>1673-5447</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkEtLAzEUhbNQsNSuXbgJgstp85pMsqyhPqDgQkVwEzJJZjrVJjVT0frrTWmxd3MW9zv3cg4AFxiNMUZyotSYIMzGXMiSSnQCBphXtCgZq87AqO-XKI_gnHIyAGIa4PTLdRG--RSLV7PxaWXSO3yyC7_y8Mb03sEY4Cz41G6hiqu1SV1oz8FpYz56PzroELzczp7VfTF_vHtQ03lhKRaborSS1a4kmCFBGs9k45j11CJHake4KSlzoq6J5Mg4WhtmnWUNwsSUJmtFh-B6f_fbhMaEVi_jVwr5o_5tNz-7oKjKeOYme86m2PfJN3qdupxkqzHSu160UnqH60Mv2XG5d3Te-3_6uL063FvE0H7mxEeEY4k4FZj-AUIQae4</recordid><startdate>20140701</startdate><enddate>20140701</enddate><creator>Yang, Yu</creator><creator>Lei, Min</creator><creator>Cheng, Mingzhi</creator><creator>Liu, Bohuai</creator><creator>Lin, Guoyuan</creator><creator>Xiao, Da</creator><general>China Institute of Communications</general><general>Information Security Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China</general><general>National Engineering Laboratory for Disaster Backup and Recovery, Beijing China%School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, China</general><general>National Engineering Laboratory for Disaster Backup and Recovery, Beijing China%College of Information Engineering, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, China</general><scope>2RA</scope><scope>92L</scope><scope>CQIGP</scope><scope>W92</scope><scope>~WA</scope><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140701</creationdate><title>An Audio Zero-Watermark Scheme Based on Energy Comparing</title><author>Yang, Yu ; 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| ispartof | China communications, 2014-07, Vol.11 (7), p.110-116 |
| issn | 1673-5447 |
| language | eng |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Arrays audio watermarking scheme Bit error rate Digital audio players Discrete wavelet transforms energy comparing Filtering Robustness Watermarking zero-watermark 嵌入水印 水印技术 版权保护 离散小波变换 能量比较 配置文件 零水印 音频 |
| title | An Audio Zero-Watermark Scheme Based on Energy Comparing |
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