Pro-Poor Business Law? On MKURABITA and the Legal Empowerment of Tanzania's Street Vendors
Micro-enterprise is important to surviving or escaping poverty in developing country cities. Micro-entrepreneurs, informal in terms of business and commercial law, are stigmatized, rendered liable to legal enforcement, their access to credit is limited, and the growth of their businesses is impeded....
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Hague journal on the rule of law : HJRL 2013-03, Vol.5 (1), p.74-95 |
---|---|
1. Verfasser: | |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 95 |
---|---|
container_issue | 1 |
container_start_page | 74 |
container_title | Hague journal on the rule of law : HJRL |
container_volume | 5 |
creator | Lyons, Michal |
description | Micro-enterprise is important to surviving or escaping poverty in developing country cities. Micro-entrepreneurs, informal in terms of business and commercial law, are stigmatized, rendered liable to legal enforcement, their access to credit is limited, and the growth of their businesses is impeded. As intensive international efforts today address business informality among larger enterprises, the business-law informality of micro-enterprise has begun to attract scholarly and professional attention. Drawing on a desk study and field studies in Tanzania in 2007 and 2011, and focusing on street vendors, this paper investigates the potential of proposed Legal Empowerment reforms to overcome barriers and disincentives to micro-business formalisation. The proposed reforms could go a long way towards addressing these barriers but, echoing criticisms of the Commission for Legal Empowerment of the Poor, the reform process has only partially addressed the political obstacles to the acceptance of the reforms and the micro-entrepreneurs they are expected to legitimate. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S1876404512001030 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cambr</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_cambridge_journals_10_1017_S1876404512001030</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><cupid>10_1017_S1876404512001030</cupid><informt_id>10.3316/agispt.20200416028694</informt_id><sourcerecordid>2945734221</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c552t-fc10aa086e0fc59e256b938f0e9c248262b7c578396a5f1d0681c6c98f4fdcb03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqVkEtr3DAUhU1JoHn0B3Qn6KIrp1dPy6syCXlRh4Rm0kU3QiNLHodYciQNIf318WTSEgiUdnUvh3O-yz1F8RHDAQZcfbnGshIMGMcEAAOFd8XOWioZcLr1Z2f8fbGb0i2AEEzUO8XPqxjKqxAiOlyl3tuUUKMfvqJLjy6-3XyfHZ7PZ0j7FuWlRY3t9B06HsbwYONgfUbBobn2v7Tv9eeErnO0NqMf1rchpv1i2-m7ZD-8zL3i5uR4fnRWNpen50ezpjSck1w6g0FrkMKCM7y2hItFTaUDWxvCJBFkURleSVoLzR1uQUhshKmlY641C6B7xacNd4zhfmVTVrdhFf10UmFKKgaSMT658MZlYkgpWqfG2A86PioMal2helPhlCGbTJq8vrPxFfkvobNNKA59Vrrr05hVsjqapeq9C89yiJ1qQ7_GUIrFbxuBicKwACJFzSZU8xa1zHlMqtVZ_z-OvlSgh0Xs287-yz9PD9GyqA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1327408445</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Pro-Poor Business Law? On MKURABITA and the Legal Empowerment of Tanzania's Street Vendors</title><source>HeinOnline Law Journal Library</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><source>Cambridge University Press Journals Complete</source><creator>Lyons, Michal</creator><creatorcontrib>Lyons, Michal</creatorcontrib><description>Micro-enterprise is important to surviving or escaping poverty in developing country cities. Micro-entrepreneurs, informal in terms of business and commercial law, are stigmatized, rendered liable to legal enforcement, their access to credit is limited, and the growth of their businesses is impeded. As intensive international efforts today address business informality among larger enterprises, the business-law informality of micro-enterprise has begun to attract scholarly and professional attention. Drawing on a desk study and field studies in Tanzania in 2007 and 2011, and focusing on street vendors, this paper investigates the potential of proposed Legal Empowerment reforms to overcome barriers and disincentives to micro-business formalisation. The proposed reforms could go a long way towards addressing these barriers but, echoing criticisms of the Commission for Legal Empowerment of the Poor, the reform process has only partially addressed the political obstacles to the acceptance of the reforms and the micro-entrepreneurs they are expected to legitimate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1876-4045</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1876-4053</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1876404512001030</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>BUSINESS ; Business law ; Developing countries ; ECONOMY ; Fundamentals of Law ; International Labour Organisation ; Law ; Law and Criminology ; LDCs ; Legal History ; Legal reform ; Microfinance ; Philosophy of Law ; POVERTY ; Public International Law ; Small business ; Theories of Law ; VENDOR AND PURCHASER ; Vendors</subject><ispartof>Hague journal on the rule of law : HJRL, 2013-03, Vol.5 (1), p.74-95</ispartof><rights>Copyright © T.M.C. Asser Press and the Authors 2013</rights><rights>T.M.C. Asser Press 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c552t-fc10aa086e0fc59e256b938f0e9c248262b7c578396a5f1d0681c6c98f4fdcb03</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1017/S1876404512001030$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1876404512001030/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318,55627</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lyons, Michal</creatorcontrib><title>Pro-Poor Business Law? On MKURABITA and the Legal Empowerment of Tanzania's Street Vendors</title><title>Hague journal on the rule of law : HJRL</title><addtitle>Hague J Rule Law</addtitle><addtitle>Hague J Rule Law</addtitle><description>Micro-enterprise is important to surviving or escaping poverty in developing country cities. Micro-entrepreneurs, informal in terms of business and commercial law, are stigmatized, rendered liable to legal enforcement, their access to credit is limited, and the growth of their businesses is impeded. As intensive international efforts today address business informality among larger enterprises, the business-law informality of micro-enterprise has begun to attract scholarly and professional attention. Drawing on a desk study and field studies in Tanzania in 2007 and 2011, and focusing on street vendors, this paper investigates the potential of proposed Legal Empowerment reforms to overcome barriers and disincentives to micro-business formalisation. The proposed reforms could go a long way towards addressing these barriers but, echoing criticisms of the Commission for Legal Empowerment of the Poor, the reform process has only partially addressed the political obstacles to the acceptance of the reforms and the micro-entrepreneurs they are expected to legitimate.</description><subject>BUSINESS</subject><subject>Business law</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>ECONOMY</subject><subject>Fundamentals of Law</subject><subject>International Labour Organisation</subject><subject>Law</subject><subject>Law and Criminology</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Legal History</subject><subject>Legal reform</subject><subject>Microfinance</subject><subject>Philosophy of Law</subject><subject>POVERTY</subject><subject>Public International Law</subject><subject>Small business</subject><subject>Theories of Law</subject><subject>VENDOR AND PURCHASER</subject><subject>Vendors</subject><issn>1876-4045</issn><issn>1876-4053</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkEtr3DAUhU1JoHn0B3Qn6KIrp1dPy6syCXlRh4Rm0kU3QiNLHodYciQNIf318WTSEgiUdnUvh3O-yz1F8RHDAQZcfbnGshIMGMcEAAOFd8XOWioZcLr1Z2f8fbGb0i2AEEzUO8XPqxjKqxAiOlyl3tuUUKMfvqJLjy6-3XyfHZ7PZ0j7FuWlRY3t9B06HsbwYONgfUbBobn2v7Tv9eeErnO0NqMf1rchpv1i2-m7ZD-8zL3i5uR4fnRWNpen50ezpjSck1w6g0FrkMKCM7y2hItFTaUDWxvCJBFkURleSVoLzR1uQUhshKmlY641C6B7xacNd4zhfmVTVrdhFf10UmFKKgaSMT658MZlYkgpWqfG2A86PioMal2helPhlCGbTJq8vrPxFfkvobNNKA59Vrrr05hVsjqapeq9C89yiJ1qQ7_GUIrFbxuBicKwACJFzSZU8xa1zHlMqtVZ_z-OvlSgh0Xs287-yz9PD9GyqA</recordid><startdate>20130301</startdate><enddate>20130301</enddate><creator>Lyons, Michal</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8AM</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130301</creationdate><title>Pro-Poor Business Law? On MKURABITA and the Legal Empowerment of Tanzania's Street Vendors</title><author>Lyons, Michal</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c552t-fc10aa086e0fc59e256b938f0e9c248262b7c578396a5f1d0681c6c98f4fdcb03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>BUSINESS</topic><topic>Business law</topic><topic>Developing countries</topic><topic>ECONOMY</topic><topic>Fundamentals of Law</topic><topic>International Labour Organisation</topic><topic>Law</topic><topic>Law and Criminology</topic><topic>LDCs</topic><topic>Legal History</topic><topic>Legal reform</topic><topic>Microfinance</topic><topic>Philosophy of Law</topic><topic>POVERTY</topic><topic>Public International Law</topic><topic>Small business</topic><topic>Theories of Law</topic><topic>VENDOR AND PURCHASER</topic><topic>Vendors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lyons, Michal</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Criminology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Politics Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Politics Collection</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database</collection><collection>Political Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Hague journal on the rule of law : HJRL</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lyons, Michal</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pro-Poor Business Law? On MKURABITA and the Legal Empowerment of Tanzania's Street Vendors</atitle><jtitle>Hague journal on the rule of law : HJRL</jtitle><stitle>Hague J Rule Law</stitle><addtitle>Hague J Rule Law</addtitle><date>2013-03-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>74</spage><epage>95</epage><pages>74-95</pages><issn>1876-4045</issn><eissn>1876-4053</eissn><abstract>Micro-enterprise is important to surviving or escaping poverty in developing country cities. Micro-entrepreneurs, informal in terms of business and commercial law, are stigmatized, rendered liable to legal enforcement, their access to credit is limited, and the growth of their businesses is impeded. As intensive international efforts today address business informality among larger enterprises, the business-law informality of micro-enterprise has begun to attract scholarly and professional attention. Drawing on a desk study and field studies in Tanzania in 2007 and 2011, and focusing on street vendors, this paper investigates the potential of proposed Legal Empowerment reforms to overcome barriers and disincentives to micro-business formalisation. The proposed reforms could go a long way towards addressing these barriers but, echoing criticisms of the Commission for Legal Empowerment of the Poor, the reform process has only partially addressed the political obstacles to the acceptance of the reforms and the micro-entrepreneurs they are expected to legitimate.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S1876404512001030</doi><tpages>22</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1876-4045 |
ispartof | Hague journal on the rule of law : HJRL, 2013-03, Vol.5 (1), p.74-95 |
issn | 1876-4045 1876-4053 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_cambridge_journals_10_1017_S1876404512001030 |
source | HeinOnline Law Journal Library; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
subjects | BUSINESS Business law Developing countries ECONOMY Fundamentals of Law International Labour Organisation Law Law and Criminology LDCs Legal History Legal reform Microfinance Philosophy of Law POVERTY Public International Law Small business Theories of Law VENDOR AND PURCHASER Vendors |
title | Pro-Poor Business Law? On MKURABITA and the Legal Empowerment of Tanzania's Street Vendors |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-11T14%3A26%3A57IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cambr&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pro-Poor%20Business%20Law?%20On%20MKURABITA%20and%20the%20Legal%20Empowerment%20of%20Tanzania's%20Street%20Vendors&rft.jtitle=Hague%20journal%20on%20the%20rule%20of%20law%20:%20HJRL&rft.au=Lyons,%20Michal&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=74&rft.epage=95&rft.pages=74-95&rft.issn=1876-4045&rft.eissn=1876-4053&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/S1876404512001030&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cambr%3E2945734221%3C/proquest_cambr%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1327408445&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_cupid=10_1017_S1876404512001030&rft_informt_id=10.3316/agispt.20200416028694&rfr_iscdi=true |