Assessment of anxiety and depression in hospitalized cardiac patients of Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Pakistan
Purpose: To assess the level of anxiety and depression in hospitalized cardiac patients in Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Methods: The study was conducted on hospitalized cardiac patients at Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology (FIC), Faisalabad. Aga Khan University Anxiety...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical journal of pharmaceutical research 2019-07, Vol.15 (11) |
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| container_title | Tropical journal of pharmaceutical research |
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| creator | Khan, Shujaat Ali Azhar, Saira Asad, Sara Marriam Iqbal, Ayesha Kousar, Rozina Ahmad, Mahmood Taha, Asia Murtaza, Ghulam |
| description | Purpose: To assess the level of anxiety and depression in hospitalized
cardiac patients in Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad,
Pakistan. Methods: The study was conducted on hospitalized cardiac
patients at Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology (FIC), Faisalabad. Aga
Khan University Anxiety and Depression Scale (AKUADS) was applied to
estimate the occurrence of depression and anxiety in selected
participants. This study involved 400 diagnosed hospitalized cardiac
patients and another 400 participants without cardiac disease as
control group. Results: The anxiety and depression level in
hospitalized cardiac patient's was 79.5% (318), compared with
68.25 % (273) of the control group. Female patients were also more
prone to depression than male patients. Psychological suffering was
1.80 times more in the hospitalized cardiac patients (OR = 1.804, 95
%CI = 1.308 - 2.488, p = 0.0001). The results showed that gender was
the leading factor in the occurrence of co-morbidities such as
depression and anxiety. Conclusion: Depression symptoms are more common
among hospitalized patients than in those without cardiac disease.
Close monitoring is required and patients with psychiatric illness
should be referred for appropriate treatment to overcome this risk. |
| format | Article |
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cardiac patients in Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad,
Pakistan. Methods: The study was conducted on hospitalized cardiac
patients at Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology (FIC), Faisalabad. Aga
Khan University Anxiety and Depression Scale (AKUADS) was applied to
estimate the occurrence of depression and anxiety in selected
participants. This study involved 400 diagnosed hospitalized cardiac
patients and another 400 participants without cardiac disease as
control group. Results: The anxiety and depression level in
hospitalized cardiac patient's was 79.5% (318), compared with
68.25 % (273) of the control group. Female patients were also more
prone to depression than male patients. Psychological suffering was
1.80 times more in the hospitalized cardiac patients (OR = 1.804, 95
%CI = 1.308 - 2.488, p = 0.0001). The results showed that gender was
the leading factor in the occurrence of co-morbidities such as
depression and anxiety. Conclusion: Depression symptoms are more common
among hospitalized patients than in those without cardiac disease.
Close monitoring is required and patients with psychiatric illness
should be referred for appropriate treatment to overcome this risk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1596-5996</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Pharmacotherapy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Cardiac patients ; Depression ; Gender ; Hypertension</subject><ispartof>Tropical journal of pharmaceutical research, 2019-07, Vol.15 (11)</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2016 - Pharmacotherapy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, 300001 Nigeria.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,79168</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Khan, Shujaat Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azhar, Saira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asad, Sara Marriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iqbal, Ayesha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kousar, Rozina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Mahmood</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taha, Asia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murtaza, Ghulam</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of anxiety and depression in hospitalized cardiac patients of Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Pakistan</title><title>Tropical journal of pharmaceutical research</title><description>Purpose: To assess the level of anxiety and depression in hospitalized
cardiac patients in Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad,
Pakistan. Methods: The study was conducted on hospitalized cardiac
patients at Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology (FIC), Faisalabad. Aga
Khan University Anxiety and Depression Scale (AKUADS) was applied to
estimate the occurrence of depression and anxiety in selected
participants. This study involved 400 diagnosed hospitalized cardiac
patients and another 400 participants without cardiac disease as
control group. Results: The anxiety and depression level in
hospitalized cardiac patient's was 79.5% (318), compared with
68.25 % (273) of the control group. Female patients were also more
prone to depression than male patients. Psychological suffering was
1.80 times more in the hospitalized cardiac patients (OR = 1.804, 95
%CI = 1.308 - 2.488, p = 0.0001). The results showed that gender was
the leading factor in the occurrence of co-morbidities such as
depression and anxiety. Conclusion: Depression symptoms are more common
among hospitalized patients than in those without cardiac disease.
Close monitoring is required and patients with psychiatric illness
should be referred for appropriate treatment to overcome this risk.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Cardiac patients</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><issn>1596-5996</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RBI</sourceid><recordid>eNqVi80KwjAQhHNQ8Pcd9gGsWEsrOYpY9ObBe9k2qa7WpGQjWJ_eFATPwsAHM_MNxDhOZRalUmYjMWG-rVZpJmU8Fs8ts2Z-aOPB1oDmRdp3gQqUbl2YyBogA1fLLXls6K0VVOgUYQUtegom92qOxNhgiQqOhj35p9d9v-u_trGXbgEnvBN7NDMxrLFhPf9yKpb5_rw7RGV4ktFF6-iBrisqR1j8ypA4S9ab5G_hAwZgV40</recordid><startdate>20190709</startdate><enddate>20190709</enddate><creator>Khan, Shujaat Ali</creator><creator>Azhar, Saira</creator><creator>Asad, Sara Marriam</creator><creator>Iqbal, Ayesha</creator><creator>Kousar, Rozina</creator><creator>Ahmad, Mahmood</creator><creator>Taha, Asia</creator><creator>Murtaza, Ghulam</creator><general>Pharmacotherapy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria</general><scope>RBI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190709</creationdate><title>Assessment of anxiety and depression in hospitalized cardiac patients of Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Pakistan</title><author>Khan, Shujaat Ali ; Azhar, Saira ; Asad, Sara Marriam ; Iqbal, Ayesha ; Kousar, Rozina ; Ahmad, Mahmood ; Taha, Asia ; Murtaza, Ghulam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-bioline_primary_cria_bioline_pr_pr163273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Cardiac patients</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Khan, Shujaat Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azhar, Saira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asad, Sara Marriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iqbal, Ayesha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kousar, Rozina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Mahmood</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taha, Asia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murtaza, Ghulam</creatorcontrib><collection>Bioline International</collection><jtitle>Tropical journal of pharmaceutical research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khan, Shujaat Ali</au><au>Azhar, Saira</au><au>Asad, Sara Marriam</au><au>Iqbal, Ayesha</au><au>Kousar, Rozina</au><au>Ahmad, Mahmood</au><au>Taha, Asia</au><au>Murtaza, Ghulam</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of anxiety and depression in hospitalized cardiac patients of Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Pakistan</atitle><jtitle>Tropical journal of pharmaceutical research</jtitle><date>2019-07-09</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>11</issue><issn>1596-5996</issn><abstract>Purpose: To assess the level of anxiety and depression in hospitalized
cardiac patients in Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad,
Pakistan. Methods: The study was conducted on hospitalized cardiac
patients at Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology (FIC), Faisalabad. Aga
Khan University Anxiety and Depression Scale (AKUADS) was applied to
estimate the occurrence of depression and anxiety in selected
participants. This study involved 400 diagnosed hospitalized cardiac
patients and another 400 participants without cardiac disease as
control group. Results: The anxiety and depression level in
hospitalized cardiac patient's was 79.5% (318), compared with
68.25 % (273) of the control group. Female patients were also more
prone to depression than male patients. Psychological suffering was
1.80 times more in the hospitalized cardiac patients (OR = 1.804, 95
%CI = 1.308 - 2.488, p = 0.0001). The results showed that gender was
the leading factor in the occurrence of co-morbidities such as
depression and anxiety. Conclusion: Depression symptoms are more common
among hospitalized patients than in those without cardiac disease.
Close monitoring is required and patients with psychiatric illness
should be referred for appropriate treatment to overcome this risk.</abstract><pub>Pharmacotherapy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria</pub></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1596-5996 |
| ispartof | Tropical journal of pharmaceutical research, 2019-07, Vol.15 (11) |
| issn | 1596-5996 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_bioline_primary_cria_bioline_pr_pr16327 |
| source | African Journals Online (Open Access); Bioline International; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Anxiety Cardiac patients Depression Gender Hypertension |
| title | Assessment of anxiety and depression in hospitalized cardiac patients of Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Pakistan |
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