Spatially Modulated Auditory Alerts for Aviation
The technique of spatially modulating an existing or newly created auditory alert along a virtual trajectory to improve its detection in a noisy environment is described. Threshold data from 14 participants were gathered as a function of the spatial modulation rate (0, 1.6, and 3.3 Hz) of an avionic...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Audio Engineering Society 2006-04, Vol.54 (4), p.276-282 |
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creator | Begault, Durand R Anderson, Mark R Mcclain, Mryan U |
description | The technique of spatially modulating an existing or newly created auditory alert along a virtual trajectory to improve its detection in a noisy environment is described. Threshold data from 14 participants were gathered as a function of the spatial modulation rate (0, 1.6, and 3.3 Hz) of an avionics "wind sheer" alert (two successive 300-ms square waves) against a steady-state background noise (Boeing 737-300 flight deck ambient sound). The 70.7% detection threshold for the spatially modulated alert was on average 7.8 dB lower than that for an alert without spatial modulation, with noise and signal both presented over headphones using virtual simulation techniques. The threshold for a headphone-delivered spatially modulated alert was 13.4 dB lower than that for a nonmodulated alert delivered over a single loudspeaker. |
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Threshold data from 14 participants were gathered as a function of the spatial modulation rate (0, 1.6, and 3.3 Hz) of an avionics "wind sheer" alert (two successive 300-ms square waves) against a steady-state background noise (Boeing 737-300 flight deck ambient sound). The 70.7% detection threshold for the spatially modulated alert was on average 7.8 dB lower than that for an alert without spatial modulation, with noise and signal both presented over headphones using virtual simulation techniques. The threshold for a headphone-delivered spatially modulated alert was 13.4 dB lower than that for a nonmodulated alert delivered over a single loudspeaker.</description><subject>Acoustics</subject><subject>Audition</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)</topic><topic>Perception</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Transduction; acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Begault, Durand R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Mark R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mcclain, Mryan U</creatorcontrib><collection>AES Electronic Library</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><jtitle>Journal of the Audio Engineering Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Begault, Durand R</au><au>Anderson, Mark R</au><au>Mcclain, Mryan U</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spatially Modulated Auditory Alerts for Aviation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the Audio Engineering Society</jtitle><date>2006-04-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>276</spage><epage>282</epage><pages>276-282</pages><issn>1549-4950</issn><issn>0004-7554</issn><coden>ADIOA3</coden><abstract>The technique of spatially modulating an existing or newly created auditory alert along a virtual trajectory to improve its detection in a noisy environment is described. 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subjects | Acoustics Audition Biological and medical sciences Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) Perception Physics Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Transduction acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound |
title | Spatially Modulated Auditory Alerts for Aviation |
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