The Ferroaxionic Force
We show that piezoelectric materials can be used to source virtual QCD axions, generating a new axion-mediated force. Spontaneous parity violation within the piezoelectric crystal combined with time-reversal violation from aligned spins provide the necessary symmetry breaking to produce an effective...
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| creator | Arvanitaki, Asimina Engel, Jonathan Geraci, Andrew A Madden, Amalia Hepburn, Alexander Van Tilburg, Ken |
| description | We show that piezoelectric materials can be used to source virtual QCD
axions, generating a new axion-mediated force. Spontaneous parity violation
within the piezoelectric crystal combined with time-reversal violation from
aligned spins provide the necessary symmetry breaking to produce an effective
in-medium scalar coupling of the axion to nucleons up to 7 orders of magnitude
larger than that in vacuum. We propose a detection scheme based on nuclear spin
precession caused by the axion's pseudoscalar coupling to nuclear spins. This
signal is resonantly enhanced when the distance between the source crystal and
the spin sample is modulated at the spin precession frequency. Using this
effect, future experimental setups can be sensitive to the QCD axion in the
unexplored mass range from $10^{-5}\,\mathrm{eV}$ to $10^{-2}\,\mathrm{eV}$. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.2411.10516 |
| format | Article |
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axions, generating a new axion-mediated force. Spontaneous parity violation
within the piezoelectric crystal combined with time-reversal violation from
aligned spins provide the necessary symmetry breaking to produce an effective
in-medium scalar coupling of the axion to nucleons up to 7 orders of magnitude
larger than that in vacuum. We propose a detection scheme based on nuclear spin
precession caused by the axion's pseudoscalar coupling to nuclear spins. This
signal is resonantly enhanced when the distance between the source crystal and
the spin sample is modulated at the spin precession frequency. Using this
effect, future experimental setups can be sensitive to the QCD axion in the
unexplored mass range from $10^{-5}\,\mathrm{eV}$ to $10^{-2}\,\mathrm{eV}$.</description><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2411.10516</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>Physics - High Energy Physics - Experiment ; Physics - High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ; Physics - Nuclear Theory</subject><creationdate>2024-11</creationdate><rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>228,230,776,881</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10516$$EView_record_in_Cornell_University$$FView_record_in_$$GCornell_University$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.10516$$DView paper in arXiv$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arvanitaki, Asimina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engel, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geraci, Andrew A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madden, Amalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hepburn, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Tilburg, Ken</creatorcontrib><title>The Ferroaxionic Force</title><description>We show that piezoelectric materials can be used to source virtual QCD
axions, generating a new axion-mediated force. Spontaneous parity violation
within the piezoelectric crystal combined with time-reversal violation from
aligned spins provide the necessary symmetry breaking to produce an effective
in-medium scalar coupling of the axion to nucleons up to 7 orders of magnitude
larger than that in vacuum. We propose a detection scheme based on nuclear spin
precession caused by the axion's pseudoscalar coupling to nuclear spins. This
signal is resonantly enhanced when the distance between the source crystal and
the spin sample is modulated at the spin precession frequency. Using this
effect, future experimental setups can be sensitive to the QCD axion in the
unexplored mass range from $10^{-5}\,\mathrm{eV}$ to $10^{-2}\,\mathrm{eV}$.</description><subject>Physics - High Energy Physics - Experiment</subject><subject>Physics - High Energy Physics - Phenomenology</subject><subject>Physics - Nuclear Theory</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNpjYJA0NNAzsTA1NdBPLKrILNMzMjE01DM0MDU042QQC8lIVXBLLSrKT6zIzM_LTFZwyy9KTuVhYE1LzClO5YXS3Azybq4hzh66YBPiC4oycxOLKuNBJsWDTTImrAIA_oUmwg</recordid><startdate>20241115</startdate><enddate>20241115</enddate><creator>Arvanitaki, Asimina</creator><creator>Engel, Jonathan</creator><creator>Geraci, Andrew A</creator><creator>Madden, Amalia</creator><creator>Hepburn, Alexander</creator><creator>Van Tilburg, Ken</creator><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241115</creationdate><title>The Ferroaxionic Force</title><author>Arvanitaki, Asimina ; Engel, Jonathan ; Geraci, Andrew A ; Madden, Amalia ; Hepburn, Alexander ; Van Tilburg, Ken</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-arxiv_primary_2411_105163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Physics - High Energy Physics - Experiment</topic><topic>Physics - High Energy Physics - Phenomenology</topic><topic>Physics - Nuclear Theory</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Arvanitaki, Asimina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engel, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geraci, Andrew A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madden, Amalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hepburn, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Tilburg, Ken</creatorcontrib><collection>arXiv.org</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Arvanitaki, Asimina</au><au>Engel, Jonathan</au><au>Geraci, Andrew A</au><au>Madden, Amalia</au><au>Hepburn, Alexander</au><au>Van Tilburg, Ken</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Ferroaxionic Force</atitle><date>2024-11-15</date><risdate>2024</risdate><abstract>We show that piezoelectric materials can be used to source virtual QCD
axions, generating a new axion-mediated force. Spontaneous parity violation
within the piezoelectric crystal combined with time-reversal violation from
aligned spins provide the necessary symmetry breaking to produce an effective
in-medium scalar coupling of the axion to nucleons up to 7 orders of magnitude
larger than that in vacuum. We propose a detection scheme based on nuclear spin
precession caused by the axion's pseudoscalar coupling to nuclear spins. This
signal is resonantly enhanced when the distance between the source crystal and
the spin sample is modulated at the spin precession frequency. Using this
effect, future experimental setups can be sensitive to the QCD axion in the
unexplored mass range from $10^{-5}\,\mathrm{eV}$ to $10^{-2}\,\mathrm{eV}$.</abstract><doi>10.48550/arxiv.2411.10516</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Physics - High Energy Physics - Experiment Physics - High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Physics - Nuclear Theory |
| title | The Ferroaxionic Force |
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