Revisiting Joule-expansion experiments with a quantum gas

We revisit the classic Joule-expansion experiments, now with a quantum-degenerate atomic Bose gas. In contrast to the classical-gas experiments, where no temperature change was measured, here we observe both cooling and heating effects, which arise, respectively, due to quantum statistics and inter-...

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Hauptverfasser: Ho, Christopher J, Fischer, Simon M, Martirosyan, Gevorg, Morris, Sebastian J, Etrych, Jiří, Eigen, Christoph, Hadzibabic, Zoran
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Fischer, Simon M
Martirosyan, Gevorg
Morris, Sebastian J
Etrych, Jiří
Eigen, Christoph
Hadzibabic, Zoran
description We revisit the classic Joule-expansion experiments, now with a quantum-degenerate atomic Bose gas. In contrast to the classical-gas experiments, where no temperature change was measured, here we observe both cooling and heating effects, which arise, respectively, due to quantum statistics and inter-particle interactions. Our observations are reproduced in numerical calculations within the Hartree-Fock approximation.
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subjects Physics - Atomic Physics
Physics - Quantum Gases
Physics - Quantum Physics
Physics - Statistical Mechanics
title Revisiting Joule-expansion experiments with a quantum gas
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