Swift-BAT GUANO follow-up of gravitational-wave triggers in the third LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run

We present results from a search for X-ray/gamma-ray counterparts of gravitational-wave (GW) candidates from the third observing run (O3) of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) network using the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT). The search includes 636 GW candidates received in low latency, 86 of whic...

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Hauptverfasser: Melandri, Andrea, Osborne, Julian P, Altin, P. A, Antier, S, Aronson, S. M, Aston, S. M, Baier, J. G, Barthelmy, S. D, Basalaev, A, Bawaj, M, Bazzan, M, Bhattacharjee, D, Bhaumik, S, Binetti, A, Bondu, F, Bradaschia, C, Cabras, G, Cabrita, R, Subrahmanya, S. Chalathadka, Chiang, C, Cifaldi, M, Clarke, T. A, Crouch, R, Dabadie, P, Di Giovanni, F, Effler, A, Essick, R. C, Estevez, D, Fazio, M, Fidecaro, F, Flaminio, R, Fong, H, Freise, A, Gardner, J. W, George, R, Guerra, D, Gunny, A. M, Guzman, F, Hayakawa, H, Heffernan, A, Hennig, J. -S, Hennig, M, Hewitt, A. L, Huang, Y. T, Hughey, B, Jaranowski, P, Johnson, N. A, Kastaun, W, Kim, K, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kissel, J. S, Koley, S, Kossak, R. V, Lange, J, Legred, I. N, Leonova, E, Lequime, M, Li, K. L, Llobera-Querol, J, Macas, R, Marsat, S, McGowan, K. B. M, Meyer-Conde, M, Michimura, Y, Moscatello, A, Nayak, R. K, Niu, W, Novak, J, Oliveira, A. S, Pasqualetti, A, Patane, O, Pathak, M, Placidi, A, Posnansky, C, Quitzow-James, R, Radulesco, N, Rana, D, Regimbau, T, Relton, P, Rossello, M, Saffarieh, P, Sah, M. R, Schnabel, R, Shaikh, M. A, Shawhan, P, Shikauchi, M, Spencer, A. P, Sueltmann, N, Trenado, J, Trozzo, L, Uchiyama, T, Ushiba, T, Vacatello, M, van Heijningen, J. V, Vedovato, G, Wellmann, F, Wong, H. T, Yan, T, Yeh, S. -W, Zhong, S
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creator Melandri, Andrea
Osborne, Julian P
Altin, P. A
Antier, S
Aronson, S. M
Aston, S. M
Baier, J. G
Barthelmy, S. D
Basalaev, A
Bawaj, M
Bazzan, M
Bhattacharjee, D
Bhaumik, S
Binetti, A
Bondu, F
Bradaschia, C
Cabras, G
Cabrita, R
Subrahmanya, S. Chalathadka
Chiang, C
Cifaldi, M
Clarke, T. A
Crouch, R
Dabadie, P
Di Giovanni, F
Effler, A
Essick, R. C
Estevez, D
Fazio, M
Fidecaro, F
Flaminio, R
Fong, H
Freise, A
Gardner, J. W
George, R
Guerra, D
Gunny, A. M
Guzman, F
Hayakawa, H
Heffernan, A
Hennig, J. -S
Hennig, M
Hewitt, A. L
Huang, Y. T
Hughey, B
Jaranowski, P
Johnson, N. A
Kastaun, W
Kim, K
Kinley-Hanlon, M
Kissel, J. S
Koley, S
Kossak, R. V
Lange, J
Legred, I. N
Leonova, E
Lequime, M
Li, K. L
Llobera-Querol, J
Macas, R
Marsat, S
McGowan, K. B. M
Meyer-Conde, M
Michimura, Y
Moscatello, A
Nayak, R. K
Niu, W
Novak, J
Oliveira, A. S
Pasqualetti, A
Patane, O
Pathak, M
Placidi, A
Posnansky, C
Quitzow-James, R
Radulesco, N
Rana, D
Regimbau, T
Relton, P
Rossello, M
Saffarieh, P
Sah, M. R
Schnabel, R
Shaikh, M. A
Shawhan, P
Shikauchi, M
Spencer, A. P
Sueltmann, N
Trenado, J
Trozzo, L
Uchiyama, T
Ushiba, T
Vacatello, M
van Heijningen, J. V
Vedovato, G
Wellmann, F
Wong, H. T
Yan, T
Yeh, S. -W
Zhong, S
description We present results from a search for X-ray/gamma-ray counterparts of gravitational-wave (GW) candidates from the third observing run (O3) of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) network using the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT). The search includes 636 GW candidates received in low latency, 86 of which have been confirmed by the offline analysis and included in the third cumulative Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalogs (GWTC-3). Targeted searches were carried out on the entire GW sample using the maximum--likelihood NITRATES pipeline on the BAT data made available via the GUANO infrastructure. We do not detect any significant electromagnetic emission that is temporally and spatially coincident with any of the GW candidates. We report flux upper limits in the 15-350 keV band as a function of sky position for all the catalog candidates. For GW candidates where the Swift-BAT false alarm rate is less than 10$^{-3}$ Hz, we compute the GW--BAT joint false alarm rate. Finally, the derived Swift-BAT upper limits are used to infer constraints on the putative electromagnetic emission associated with binary black hole mergers.
doi_str_mv 10.48550/arxiv.2407.12867
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D ; Basalaev, A ; Bawaj, M ; Bazzan, M ; Bhattacharjee, D ; Bhaumik, S ; Binetti, A ; Bondu, F ; Bradaschia, C ; Cabras, G ; Cabrita, R ; Subrahmanya, S. Chalathadka ; Chiang, C ; Cifaldi, M ; Clarke, T. A ; Crouch, R ; Dabadie, P ; Di Giovanni, F ; Effler, A ; Essick, R. C ; Estevez, D ; Fazio, M ; Fidecaro, F ; Flaminio, R ; Fong, H ; Freise, A ; Gardner, J. W ; George, R ; Guerra, D ; Gunny, A. M ; Guzman, F ; Hayakawa, H ; Heffernan, A ; Hennig, J. -S ; Hennig, M ; Hewitt, A. L ; Huang, Y. T ; Hughey, B ; Jaranowski, P ; Johnson, N. A ; Kastaun, W ; Kim, K ; Kinley-Hanlon, M ; Kissel, J. S ; Koley, S ; Kossak, R. V ; Lange, J ; Legred, I. N ; Leonova, E ; Lequime, M ; Li, K. L ; Llobera-Querol, J ; Macas, R ; Marsat, S ; McGowan, K. B. M ; Meyer-Conde, M ; Michimura, Y ; Moscatello, A ; Nayak, R. K ; Niu, W ; Novak, J ; Oliveira, A. S ; Pasqualetti, A ; Patane, O ; Pathak, M ; Placidi, A ; Posnansky, C ; Quitzow-James, R ; Radulesco, N ; Rana, D ; Regimbau, T ; Relton, P ; Rossello, M ; Saffarieh, P ; Sah, M. R ; Schnabel, R ; Shaikh, M. A ; Shawhan, P ; Shikauchi, M ; Spencer, A. P ; Sueltmann, N ; Trenado, J ; Trozzo, L ; Uchiyama, T ; Ushiba, T ; Vacatello, M ; van Heijningen, J. V ; Vedovato, G ; Wellmann, F ; Wong, H. T ; Yan, T ; Yeh, S. -W ; Zhong, S</creator><creatorcontrib>Melandri, Andrea ; Osborne, Julian P ; Altin, P. A ; Antier, S ; Aronson, S. M ; Aston, S. M ; Baier, J. G ; Barthelmy, S. D ; Basalaev, A ; Bawaj, M ; Bazzan, M ; Bhattacharjee, D ; Bhaumik, S ; Binetti, A ; Bondu, F ; Bradaschia, C ; Cabras, G ; Cabrita, R ; Subrahmanya, S. Chalathadka ; Chiang, C ; Cifaldi, M ; Clarke, T. A ; Crouch, R ; Dabadie, P ; Di Giovanni, F ; Effler, A ; Essick, R. C ; Estevez, D ; Fazio, M ; Fidecaro, F ; Flaminio, R ; Fong, H ; Freise, A ; Gardner, J. W ; George, R ; Guerra, D ; Gunny, A. 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For GW candidates where the Swift-BAT false alarm rate is less than 10$^{-3}$ Hz, we compute the GW--BAT joint false alarm rate. 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P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sueltmann, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trenado, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trozzo, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchiyama, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ushiba, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vacatello, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Heijningen, J. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vedovato, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wellmann, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, H. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeh, S. -W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, S</creatorcontrib><title>Swift-BAT GUANO follow-up of gravitational-wave triggers in the third LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run</title><description>We present results from a search for X-ray/gamma-ray counterparts of gravitational-wave (GW) candidates from the third observing run (O3) of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) network using the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT). The search includes 636 GW candidates received in low latency, 86 of which have been confirmed by the offline analysis and included in the third cumulative Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalogs (GWTC-3). Targeted searches were carried out on the entire GW sample using the maximum--likelihood NITRATES pipeline on the BAT data made available via the GUANO infrastructure. We do not detect any significant electromagnetic emission that is temporally and spatially coincident with any of the GW candidates. We report flux upper limits in the 15-350 keV band as a function of sky position for all the catalog candidates. For GW candidates where the Swift-BAT false alarm rate is less than 10$^{-3}$ Hz, we compute the GW--BAT joint false alarm rate. Finally, the derived Swift-BAT upper limits are used to infer constraints on the putative electromagnetic emission associated with binary black hole mergers.</description><subject>Physics - General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology</subject><subject>Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNqFzr0OgjAUhuEuDka9ACfPDRRRUVjRKBqNJv6tpAZaToItORTQu_cn7k5f3uQbHsb6I9fxgunUHQp6YO2MPdd3RuNg5rdZcmpQWj4PzxBdwv0BpMlz0_CqACNBkajRCotGi5w3ok7BEiqVUgmowWbvzpAS2G2iA78iKcO3YXQMwdzKlGrUCqjSXdaSIi_T3m87bLBanhdr_vXEBeFd0DP-uOKva_L_8QKvhUJx</recordid><startdate>20240713</startdate><enddate>20240713</enddate><creator>Melandri, Andrea</creator><creator>Osborne, Julian P</creator><creator>Altin, P. A</creator><creator>Antier, S</creator><creator>Aronson, S. M</creator><creator>Aston, S. M</creator><creator>Baier, J. 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T</creator><creator>Yan, T</creator><creator>Yeh, S. -W</creator><creator>Zhong, S</creator><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240713</creationdate><title>Swift-BAT GUANO follow-up of gravitational-wave triggers in the third LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run</title><author>Melandri, Andrea ; Osborne, Julian P ; Altin, P. A ; Antier, S ; Aronson, S. M ; Aston, S. M ; Baier, J. G ; Barthelmy, S. D ; Basalaev, A ; Bawaj, M ; Bazzan, M ; Bhattacharjee, D ; Bhaumik, S ; Binetti, A ; Bondu, F ; Bradaschia, C ; Cabras, G ; Cabrita, R ; Subrahmanya, S. Chalathadka ; Chiang, C ; Cifaldi, M ; Clarke, T. A ; Crouch, R ; Dabadie, P ; Di Giovanni, F ; Effler, A ; Essick, R. C ; Estevez, D ; Fazio, M ; Fidecaro, F ; Flaminio, R ; Fong, H ; Freise, A ; Gardner, J. W ; George, R ; Guerra, D ; Gunny, A. M ; Guzman, F ; Hayakawa, H ; Heffernan, A ; Hennig, J. -S ; Hennig, M ; Hewitt, A. L ; Huang, Y. T ; Hughey, B ; Jaranowski, P ; Johnson, N. A ; Kastaun, W ; Kim, K ; Kinley-Hanlon, M ; Kissel, J. S ; Koley, S ; Kossak, R. V ; Lange, J ; Legred, I. N ; Leonova, E ; Lequime, M ; Li, K. L ; Llobera-Querol, J ; Macas, R ; Marsat, S ; McGowan, K. B. M ; Meyer-Conde, M ; Michimura, Y ; Moscatello, A ; Nayak, R. K ; Niu, W ; Novak, J ; Oliveira, A. S ; Pasqualetti, A ; Patane, O ; Pathak, M ; Placidi, A ; Posnansky, C ; Quitzow-James, R ; Radulesco, N ; Rana, D ; Regimbau, T ; Relton, P ; Rossello, M ; Saffarieh, P ; Sah, M. R ; Schnabel, R ; Shaikh, M. A ; Shawhan, P ; Shikauchi, M ; Spencer, A. P ; Sueltmann, N ; Trenado, J ; Trozzo, L ; Uchiyama, T ; Ushiba, T ; Vacatello, M ; van Heijningen, J. V ; Vedovato, G ; Wellmann, F ; Wong, H. T ; Yan, T ; Yeh, S. -W ; Zhong, S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-arxiv_primary_2407_128673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Physics - General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology</topic><topic>Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Melandri, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osborne, Julian P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altin, P. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Antier, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aronson, S. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aston, S. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baier, J. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barthelmy, S. 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A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kastaun, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinley-Hanlon, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kissel, J. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koley, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kossak, R. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lange, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Legred, I. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leonova, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lequime, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, K. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Llobera-Querol, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macas, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marsat, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGowan, K. B. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer-Conde, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michimura, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moscatello, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nayak, R. K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niu, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novak, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, A. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasqualetti, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patane, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pathak, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Placidi, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Posnansky, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quitzow-James, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radulesco, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rana, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Regimbau, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Relton, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossello, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saffarieh, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sah, M. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schnabel, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaikh, M. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shawhan, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shikauchi, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spencer, A. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sueltmann, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trenado, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trozzo, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchiyama, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ushiba, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vacatello, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Heijningen, J. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vedovato, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wellmann, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, H. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeh, S. -W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, S</creatorcontrib><collection>arXiv.org</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Melandri, Andrea</au><au>Osborne, Julian P</au><au>Altin, P. A</au><au>Antier, S</au><au>Aronson, S. M</au><au>Aston, S. M</au><au>Baier, J. G</au><au>Barthelmy, S. D</au><au>Basalaev, A</au><au>Bawaj, M</au><au>Bazzan, M</au><au>Bhattacharjee, D</au><au>Bhaumik, S</au><au>Binetti, A</au><au>Bondu, F</au><au>Bradaschia, C</au><au>Cabras, G</au><au>Cabrita, R</au><au>Subrahmanya, S. Chalathadka</au><au>Chiang, C</au><au>Cifaldi, M</au><au>Clarke, T. A</au><au>Crouch, R</au><au>Dabadie, P</au><au>Di Giovanni, F</au><au>Effler, A</au><au>Essick, R. C</au><au>Estevez, D</au><au>Fazio, M</au><au>Fidecaro, F</au><au>Flaminio, R</au><au>Fong, H</au><au>Freise, A</au><au>Gardner, J. W</au><au>George, R</au><au>Guerra, D</au><au>Gunny, A. M</au><au>Guzman, F</au><au>Hayakawa, H</au><au>Heffernan, A</au><au>Hennig, J. -S</au><au>Hennig, M</au><au>Hewitt, A. L</au><au>Huang, Y. T</au><au>Hughey, B</au><au>Jaranowski, P</au><au>Johnson, N. A</au><au>Kastaun, W</au><au>Kim, K</au><au>Kinley-Hanlon, M</au><au>Kissel, J. S</au><au>Koley, S</au><au>Kossak, R. V</au><au>Lange, J</au><au>Legred, I. N</au><au>Leonova, E</au><au>Lequime, M</au><au>Li, K. L</au><au>Llobera-Querol, J</au><au>Macas, R</au><au>Marsat, S</au><au>McGowan, K. B. M</au><au>Meyer-Conde, M</au><au>Michimura, Y</au><au>Moscatello, A</au><au>Nayak, R. K</au><au>Niu, W</au><au>Novak, J</au><au>Oliveira, A. S</au><au>Pasqualetti, A</au><au>Patane, O</au><au>Pathak, M</au><au>Placidi, A</au><au>Posnansky, C</au><au>Quitzow-James, R</au><au>Radulesco, N</au><au>Rana, D</au><au>Regimbau, T</au><au>Relton, P</au><au>Rossello, M</au><au>Saffarieh, P</au><au>Sah, M. R</au><au>Schnabel, R</au><au>Shaikh, M. A</au><au>Shawhan, P</au><au>Shikauchi, M</au><au>Spencer, A. P</au><au>Sueltmann, N</au><au>Trenado, J</au><au>Trozzo, L</au><au>Uchiyama, T</au><au>Ushiba, T</au><au>Vacatello, M</au><au>van Heijningen, J. V</au><au>Vedovato, G</au><au>Wellmann, F</au><au>Wong, H. T</au><au>Yan, T</au><au>Yeh, S. -W</au><au>Zhong, S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Swift-BAT GUANO follow-up of gravitational-wave triggers in the third LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run</atitle><date>2024-07-13</date><risdate>2024</risdate><abstract>We present results from a search for X-ray/gamma-ray counterparts of gravitational-wave (GW) candidates from the third observing run (O3) of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) network using the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT). The search includes 636 GW candidates received in low latency, 86 of which have been confirmed by the offline analysis and included in the third cumulative Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalogs (GWTC-3). Targeted searches were carried out on the entire GW sample using the maximum--likelihood NITRATES pipeline on the BAT data made available via the GUANO infrastructure. We do not detect any significant electromagnetic emission that is temporally and spatially coincident with any of the GW candidates. We report flux upper limits in the 15-350 keV band as a function of sky position for all the catalog candidates. For GW candidates where the Swift-BAT false alarm rate is less than 10$^{-3}$ Hz, we compute the GW--BAT joint false alarm rate. Finally, the derived Swift-BAT upper limits are used to infer constraints on the putative electromagnetic emission associated with binary black hole mergers.</abstract><doi>10.48550/arxiv.2407.12867</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Physics - General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
title Swift-BAT GUANO follow-up of gravitational-wave triggers in the third LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run
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