Experimental Observation of Motion of Ions in a Resonantly Driven Plasma Wakefield Accelerator

We show experimentally that an effect of motion of ions, observed in a plasma-based accelerator, depends inversely on the plasma ion mass. The effect appears within a single wakefield event and manifests itself as a bunch tail, occurring only when sufficient motion of ions suppresses wakefields. Wak...

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Hauptverfasser: Turner, M, Walter, E, Amoedo, C, Torrado, N, Lopes, N, Sublet, A, Bergamaschi, M, Pucek, J, Mezger, J, van Gils, N, Verra, L, Della Porta, G. Zevi, Farmer, J, Clairembaud, A, Pannell, F, Gschwendtner, E, Muggli, P, Collaboration, the AWAKE
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creator Turner, M
Walter, E
Amoedo, C
Torrado, N
Lopes, N
Sublet, A
Bergamaschi, M
Pucek, J
Mezger, J
van Gils, N
Verra, L
Della Porta, G. Zevi
Farmer, J
Clairembaud, A
Pannell, F
Gschwendtner, E
Muggli, P
Collaboration, the AWAKE
description We show experimentally that an effect of motion of ions, observed in a plasma-based accelerator, depends inversely on the plasma ion mass. The effect appears within a single wakefield event and manifests itself as a bunch tail, occurring only when sufficient motion of ions suppresses wakefields. Wakefields are driven resonantly by multiple bunches, and simulation results indicate that the ponderomotive force causes the motion of ions. In this case, the effect is also expected to depend on the amplitude of the wakefields, experimentally confirmed through variations in the drive bunch charge.
doi_str_mv 10.48550/arxiv.2406.16361
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title Experimental Observation of Motion of Ions in a Resonantly Driven Plasma Wakefield Accelerator
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