Distance between two manifolds, topological phase transitions and scaling laws

Topological phases are generally characterized by topological invariants denoted by integer numbers. However, different topological systems often require different topological invariants to measure, such as geometric phases, topological orders, winding numbers, etc. Moreover, geometric phases and it...

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Hauptverfasser:	Fang, ZhaoXiang, Gong, Ming, Guo, Guang-Can, Fu, Yongxu, Xiong, Long
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Physics - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Online-Zugang:	Volltext bestellen
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