The James Webb Interferometer: Space-based interferometric detections of PDS 70 b and c at 4.8 $\mu$m
We observed the planet-hosting system PDS 70 with the James Webb Interferometer, JWST's Aperture Masking Interferometric (AMI) mode within NIRISS. Observing with the F480M filter centered at 4.8 $\mu$m, we simultaneously fit geometrical models to the outer disk and the two known planetary compa...
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creator | Blakely, Dori Johnstone, Doug Cugno, Gabriele Sivaramakrishnan, Anand Tuthill, Peter Dong, Ruobing Pope, Benjamin J. S Albert, Loïc Charles, Max Cooper, Rachel A De Furio, Matthew Desdoigts, Louis Doyon, René Francis, Logan Greenbaum, Alexandra Z Lafrenière, David Lloyd, James P Meyer, Michael R Pueyo, Laurent Ray, Shrishmoy Sánchez-Bermúdez, Joel Soulain, Anthony Thatte, Deepashri Thompson, William Vandal, Thomas |
description | We observed the planet-hosting system PDS 70 with the James Webb
Interferometer, JWST's Aperture Masking Interferometric (AMI) mode within
NIRISS. Observing with the F480M filter centered at 4.8 $\mu$m, we
simultaneously fit geometrical models to the outer disk and the two known
planetary companions. We re-detect the protoplanets PDS 70 b and c at an SNR of
14.7 and 7.0, respectively. Our photometry of both PDS 70 b and c provides
tentative evidence of mid-IR circumplanetary disk emission through fitting SED
models to these new measurements and those found in the literature. We also
newly detect emission within the disk gap at an SNR of $\sim$4, at a position
angle of $220^{+10}_{-15}$ degrees, and an unconstrained separation within
$\sim$200 mas. Follow-up observations will be needed to determine the nature of
this emission. We place a 5$\sigma$ upper limit of 208 $\pm$ 10 $\mu$Jy on the
flux of the candidate PDS 70 d at 4.8 $\mu$m, which indicates that if the
previously observed emission at shorter wavelengths is due to a planet, this
putative planet has a different atmospheric composition than PDS 70 b or c.
Finally, we place upper limits on emission from any additional planets in the
disk gap. We find an azimuthally averaged 5$\sigma$ contrast upper limit $>$7
magnitudes at separations greater than 110 mas. These are the deepest limits to
date within $\sim$250 mas at 4.8 $\mu$m and the first space-based
interferometric observations of this system. |
doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.2404.13032 |
format | Article |
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Interferometer, JWST's Aperture Masking Interferometric (AMI) mode within
NIRISS. Observing with the F480M filter centered at 4.8 $\mu$m, we
simultaneously fit geometrical models to the outer disk and the two known
planetary companions. We re-detect the protoplanets PDS 70 b and c at an SNR of
14.7 and 7.0, respectively. Our photometry of both PDS 70 b and c provides
tentative evidence of mid-IR circumplanetary disk emission through fitting SED
models to these new measurements and those found in the literature. We also
newly detect emission within the disk gap at an SNR of $\sim$4, at a position
angle of $220^{+10}_{-15}$ degrees, and an unconstrained separation within
$\sim$200 mas. Follow-up observations will be needed to determine the nature of
this emission. We place a 5$\sigma$ upper limit of 208 $\pm$ 10 $\mu$Jy on the
flux of the candidate PDS 70 d at 4.8 $\mu$m, which indicates that if the
previously observed emission at shorter wavelengths is due to a planet, this
putative planet has a different atmospheric composition than PDS 70 b or c.
Finally, we place upper limits on emission from any additional planets in the
disk gap. We find an azimuthally averaged 5$\sigma$ contrast upper limit $>$7
magnitudes at separations greater than 110 mas. These are the deepest limits to
date within $\sim$250 mas at 4.8 $\mu$m and the first space-based
interferometric observations of this system.</description><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2404.13032</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics</subject><creationdate>2024-04</creationdate><rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>228,230,776,881</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13032$$EView_record_in_Cornell_University$$FView_record_in_$$GCornell_University$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.13032$$DView paper in arXiv$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Blakely, Dori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnstone, Doug</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cugno, Gabriele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sivaramakrishnan, Anand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuthill, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Ruobing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pope, Benjamin J. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albert, Loïc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charles, Max</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, Rachel A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Furio, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desdoigts, Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doyon, René</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francis, Logan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenbaum, Alexandra Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lafrenière, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lloyd, James P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Michael R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pueyo, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ray, Shrishmoy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Bermúdez, Joel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soulain, Anthony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thatte, Deepashri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thompson, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandal, Thomas</creatorcontrib><title>The James Webb Interferometer: Space-based interferometric detections of PDS 70 b and c at 4.8 $\mu$m</title><description>We observed the planet-hosting system PDS 70 with the James Webb
Interferometer, JWST's Aperture Masking Interferometric (AMI) mode within
NIRISS. Observing with the F480M filter centered at 4.8 $\mu$m, we
simultaneously fit geometrical models to the outer disk and the two known
planetary companions. We re-detect the protoplanets PDS 70 b and c at an SNR of
14.7 and 7.0, respectively. Our photometry of both PDS 70 b and c provides
tentative evidence of mid-IR circumplanetary disk emission through fitting SED
models to these new measurements and those found in the literature. We also
newly detect emission within the disk gap at an SNR of $\sim$4, at a position
angle of $220^{+10}_{-15}$ degrees, and an unconstrained separation within
$\sim$200 mas. Follow-up observations will be needed to determine the nature of
this emission. We place a 5$\sigma$ upper limit of 208 $\pm$ 10 $\mu$Jy on the
flux of the candidate PDS 70 d at 4.8 $\mu$m, which indicates that if the
previously observed emission at shorter wavelengths is due to a planet, this
putative planet has a different atmospheric composition than PDS 70 b or c.
Finally, we place upper limits on emission from any additional planets in the
disk gap. We find an azimuthally averaged 5$\sigma$ contrast upper limit $>$7
magnitudes at separations greater than 110 mas. These are the deepest limits to
date within $\sim$250 mas at 4.8 $\mu$m and the first space-based
interferometric observations of this system.</description><subject>Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNpNj0tLw0AUhWfjQqo_wFXvotvEeWau7qS-KgULDbgRwp3JDQZMUiZR9N_bVheuzoHzceAT4kLJ3KJz8pLSV_uZayttrow0-lRw-cbwRB2P8MIhwKqfODWcho735Rq2O4qcBRq5hvbfltoI9R6JUzv0IwwNbG634CUEoL6GCDSBzREWr93HojsTJw29j3z-lzNR3t-Vy8ds_fywWt6sMyq8zmLtg5buCpXRQWlEdt6gqSlQMKbQqDE4RqOV9ySjQrSOrXRW-qiKWJiZmP_eHj2rXWo7St_Vwbc6-pofoalNCw</recordid><startdate>20240419</startdate><enddate>20240419</enddate><creator>Blakely, Dori</creator><creator>Johnstone, Doug</creator><creator>Cugno, Gabriele</creator><creator>Sivaramakrishnan, Anand</creator><creator>Tuthill, Peter</creator><creator>Dong, Ruobing</creator><creator>Pope, Benjamin J. S</creator><creator>Albert, Loïc</creator><creator>Charles, Max</creator><creator>Cooper, Rachel A</creator><creator>De Furio, Matthew</creator><creator>Desdoigts, Louis</creator><creator>Doyon, René</creator><creator>Francis, Logan</creator><creator>Greenbaum, Alexandra Z</creator><creator>Lafrenière, David</creator><creator>Lloyd, James P</creator><creator>Meyer, Michael R</creator><creator>Pueyo, Laurent</creator><creator>Ray, Shrishmoy</creator><creator>Sánchez-Bermúdez, Joel</creator><creator>Soulain, Anthony</creator><creator>Thatte, Deepashri</creator><creator>Thompson, William</creator><creator>Vandal, Thomas</creator><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240419</creationdate><title>The James Webb Interferometer: Space-based interferometric detections of PDS 70 b and c at 4.8 $\mu$m</title><author>Blakely, Dori ; Johnstone, Doug ; Cugno, Gabriele ; Sivaramakrishnan, Anand ; Tuthill, Peter ; Dong, Ruobing ; Pope, Benjamin J. S ; Albert, Loïc ; Charles, Max ; Cooper, Rachel A ; De Furio, Matthew ; Desdoigts, Louis ; Doyon, René ; Francis, Logan ; Greenbaum, Alexandra Z ; Lafrenière, David ; Lloyd, James P ; Meyer, Michael R ; Pueyo, Laurent ; Ray, Shrishmoy ; Sánchez-Bermúdez, Joel ; Soulain, Anthony ; Thatte, Deepashri ; Thompson, William ; Vandal, Thomas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a672-cd7b20598132b1288e57383dabab3362828b5e832177a0c18845e405407c16c63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Blakely, Dori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnstone, Doug</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cugno, Gabriele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sivaramakrishnan, Anand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuthill, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Ruobing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pope, Benjamin J. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albert, Loïc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charles, Max</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, Rachel A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Furio, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desdoigts, Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doyon, René</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francis, Logan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenbaum, Alexandra Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lafrenière, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lloyd, James P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Michael R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pueyo, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ray, Shrishmoy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Bermúdez, Joel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soulain, Anthony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thatte, Deepashri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thompson, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandal, Thomas</creatorcontrib><collection>arXiv.org</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blakely, Dori</au><au>Johnstone, Doug</au><au>Cugno, Gabriele</au><au>Sivaramakrishnan, Anand</au><au>Tuthill, Peter</au><au>Dong, Ruobing</au><au>Pope, Benjamin J. S</au><au>Albert, Loïc</au><au>Charles, Max</au><au>Cooper, Rachel A</au><au>De Furio, Matthew</au><au>Desdoigts, Louis</au><au>Doyon, René</au><au>Francis, Logan</au><au>Greenbaum, Alexandra Z</au><au>Lafrenière, David</au><au>Lloyd, James P</au><au>Meyer, Michael R</au><au>Pueyo, Laurent</au><au>Ray, Shrishmoy</au><au>Sánchez-Bermúdez, Joel</au><au>Soulain, Anthony</au><au>Thatte, Deepashri</au><au>Thompson, William</au><au>Vandal, Thomas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The James Webb Interferometer: Space-based interferometric detections of PDS 70 b and c at 4.8 $\mu$m</atitle><date>2024-04-19</date><risdate>2024</risdate><abstract>We observed the planet-hosting system PDS 70 with the James Webb
Interferometer, JWST's Aperture Masking Interferometric (AMI) mode within
NIRISS. Observing with the F480M filter centered at 4.8 $\mu$m, we
simultaneously fit geometrical models to the outer disk and the two known
planetary companions. We re-detect the protoplanets PDS 70 b and c at an SNR of
14.7 and 7.0, respectively. Our photometry of both PDS 70 b and c provides
tentative evidence of mid-IR circumplanetary disk emission through fitting SED
models to these new measurements and those found in the literature. We also
newly detect emission within the disk gap at an SNR of $\sim$4, at a position
angle of $220^{+10}_{-15}$ degrees, and an unconstrained separation within
$\sim$200 mas. Follow-up observations will be needed to determine the nature of
this emission. We place a 5$\sigma$ upper limit of 208 $\pm$ 10 $\mu$Jy on the
flux of the candidate PDS 70 d at 4.8 $\mu$m, which indicates that if the
previously observed emission at shorter wavelengths is due to a planet, this
putative planet has a different atmospheric composition than PDS 70 b or c.
Finally, we place upper limits on emission from any additional planets in the
disk gap. We find an azimuthally averaged 5$\sigma$ contrast upper limit $>$7
magnitudes at separations greater than 110 mas. These are the deepest limits to
date within $\sim$250 mas at 4.8 $\mu$m and the first space-based
interferometric observations of this system.</abstract><doi>10.48550/arxiv.2404.13032</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | The James Webb Interferometer: Space-based interferometric detections of PDS 70 b and c at 4.8 $\mu$m |
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