Automatic generation of orthogonal multiplet bases in $\mathrm{SU}(N_c)$ color space

We present a software that automatically generates a multiplet color basis for general $2 \to n$ processes in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The construction process is guided by the decomposition of the corresponding $\mathrm{SU}(N_c)$ representation into a direct sum of irreducible representations....

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Zusammenfassung:We present a software that automatically generates a multiplet color basis for general $2 \to n$ processes in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The construction process is guided by the decomposition of the corresponding $\mathrm{SU}(N_c)$ representation into a direct sum of irreducible representations. The projectors of these irreducible multiplet states are then used to construct a minimal, linearly independent basis. The software achieves highest efficiency through a combination of the Z3 satisfiability modulo theories solver and the symbolic manipulation program FORM. The resulting color basis enables the analytical execution of involved QCD calculations that require color decomposition.
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2404.02443