Disorder-tunable entanglement at infinite temperature

Emerging quantum technologies hold the promise of unraveling difficult problems ranging from condensed matter to high energy physics, while at the same time motivating the search for unprecedented phenomena in their setting. Here we utilize a custom-built superconducting qubit ladder to realize non-...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2024-09
Hauptverfasser: Dong, Hang, Jean-Yves Desaules, Gao, Yu, Wang, Ning, Guo, Zexian, Chen, Jiachen, Zou, Yiren, Jin, Feitong, Zhu, Xuhao, Zhang, Pengfei, Li, Hekang, Wang, Zhen, Guo, Qiujiang, Zhang, Junxiang, Lei, Ying, Papić, Zlatko
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container_title arXiv.org
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creator Dong, Hang
Jean-Yves Desaules
Gao, Yu
Wang, Ning
Guo, Zexian
Chen, Jiachen
Zou, Yiren
Jin, Feitong
Zhu, Xuhao
Zhang, Pengfei
Li, Hekang
Wang, Zhen
Guo, Qiujiang
Zhang, Junxiang
Lei, Ying
Papić, Zlatko
description Emerging quantum technologies hold the promise of unraveling difficult problems ranging from condensed matter to high energy physics, while at the same time motivating the search for unprecedented phenomena in their setting. Here we utilize a custom-built superconducting qubit ladder to realize non-thermalizing states with rich entanglement structures in the middle of the energy spectrum. Despite effectively forming an "infinite" temperature ensemble, these states robustly encode quantum information far from equilibrium, as we demonstrate by measuring the fidelity and entanglement entropy in the quench dynamics of the ladder. Our approach harnesses the recently proposed type of non-ergodic behavior known as "rainbow scar", which allows us to obtain analytically exact eigenfunctions whose ergodicity-breaking properties can be conveniently controlled by randomizing the couplings of the model, without affecting their energy. The on-demand tunability of quantum correlations via disorder allows for in situ control over ergodicity breaking and it provides a knob for designing exotic many-body states that defy thermalization.
doi_str_mv 10.48550/arxiv.2312.10216
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subjects Couplings
Eigenvectors
Energy spectra
Ergodic processes
Harnesses
Physics - Quantum Physics
Quantum entanglement
Quantum phenomena
Qubits (quantum computing)
Thermal noise
Thermalization (energy absorption)
title Disorder-tunable entanglement at infinite temperature
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