Cryogenic Focus Measurement System for a Wide-Field Infrared Space Telescope

We describe a technique for measuring focus errors in a cryogenic, wide-field, near-infrared space telescope. The measurements are made with a collimator looking through a large vacuum window, with a reflective cold filter to reduce background thermal infrared loading on the detectors and optics. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2024-10
Hauptverfasser: Condon, Samuel S, Padin, Stephen, Bock, James, Hui, Howard, Korngut, Phillip, Nguyen, Chi, Jordan Otsby
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Padin, Stephen
Bock, James
Hui, Howard
Korngut, Phillip
Nguyen, Chi
Jordan Otsby
description We describe a technique for measuring focus errors in a cryogenic, wide-field, near-infrared space telescope. The measurements are made with a collimator looking through a large vacuum window, with a reflective cold filter to reduce background thermal infrared loading on the detectors and optics. The vacuum window and cold filter introduce wavefront error which we characterize using an autocollimating microscope. For the \(200\textrm{ mm}\) diameter aperture \(f/3\) space telescope, SPHEREx, we achieve a focus position measurement with a \(\sim15 \textrm{ }\mu \textrm{m systematic}\) and a \(\sim 5\textrm{ }\mu \textrm{m statistical}\) error.
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subjects Diameters
Infrared telescopes
Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Physics - Optics
Position measurement
Space telescopes
title Cryogenic Focus Measurement System for a Wide-Field Infrared Space Telescope
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