A Joint Fermi-GBM and Swift-BAT Analysis of Gravitational-Wave Candidates from the Third Gravitational-wave Observing Run

We present Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (Fermi-GBM) and Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT) searches for gamma-ray/X-ray counterparts to gravitational wave (GW) candidate events identified during the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. Using Fermi-GBM on-board...

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Hauptverfasser: Veres, P, Cleveland, W. H, Poolakkil, S, Caputo, R, Agathos, M, Andríc, T, Baka, T, Barsuglia, M, Bennett, T. F, Berbel, M, Buscicchio, R, Canepa, M, Cavaglià, M, Cesarini, E, Chu, Y. K, Chua, S. S. Y, Chung, K. W, Cotesta, R, Cuoco, E, D'Angelo, B, Dave, I, Davier, M, Degallaix, J, De Rosa, R, Di Fronzo, C, Duverne, P. A, Effler, A, Eisenmann, M, Estevez, D, Evans, M, Fafone, V, Farr, B, Fiori, A, Fittipaldi, R, Frei, Z, Frey, R, Fyffe, M, Gaonkar, S. G, Giacoppo, L, Giaime, J. A, Goncharov, B, Graham, V, Guimaraes, A. R, Guo, Y, Haegel, L, Halim, O, Hall, E. D, Hattori, K, Huang, H. Y, Hübner, M. T, Isleif, K, Jung, P, Kanner, J. B, Kim, J, Knust, N, Koekoek, G, Kondrashov, V, Kumar, Prayush, Kume, J, Lalande, E, Lalleman, M, Landry, M, Lantz, B, Marsat, S, Menendez-Vazquez, A, Messick, C, Meyers, P. M, Michimura, Y, Miller, A. L, Miller, A, Mo, Geoffrey, Morawski, F, Mours, B, Nakano, H, Ormsby, N. D, Pankow, C, Patel, M, Perez, C. J, Petterson, D, Pichot, M, Pong, D. Y. T, Quinonez, P. J, Ramirez, K. E, Rettegno, P, Rodriguez, S, Roy, S, Sakellariadou, M, Sanders, J. R, Savant, V, Sengupta, A. S, Shcheblanov, N. S, Singer, L. P, Singha, A, Spencer, A. P, Steinlechner, J, Takeda, H, Terhune, J. E. S, Travasso, F, Vocca, H, Yoshioka, T
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Zusammenfassung:We present Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (Fermi-GBM) and Swift Burst Alert Telescope (Swift-BAT) searches for gamma-ray/X-ray counterparts to gravitational wave (GW) candidate events identified during the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. Using Fermi-GBM on-board triggers and sub-threshold gamma-ray burst (GRB) candidates found in the Fermi-GBM ground analyses, the Targeted Search and the Untargeted Search, we investigate whether there are any coincident GRBs associated with the GWs. We also search the Swift-BAT rate data around the GW times to determine whether a GRB counterpart is present. No counterparts are found. Using both the Fermi-GBM Targeted Search and the Swift-BAT search, we calculate flux upper limits and present joint upper limits on the gamma-ray luminosity of each GW. Given these limits, we constrain theoretical models for the emission of gamma-rays from binary black hole mergers.
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2308.13666