Particle discrimination in a NaI crystal using the COSINUS remote TES design

The COSINUS direct dark matter experiment situated at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy is set to investigate the nature of the annually modulating signal detected by the DAMA/LIBRA experiment. COSINUS has already demonstrated that sodium iodide crystals can be operated at mK temperature...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2023-07
Hauptverfasser: Collaboration, COSINUS, Angloher, G, Bharadwaj, M R, Dafinei, I, N Di Marco, Einfalt, L, Ferroni, F, Fichtinger, S, Filipponi, A, Frank, T, Friedl, M, Fuss, A, Z Ge, Heikinheimo, M, Hughes, M N, Huitu, K, Kellermann, M, Maji, R, Mancuso, M, Pagnanini, L, Petricca, F, Pirro, S, Pröbst, F, Profeta, G, Puiu, A, Reindl, F, Schäffner, K, Schieck, J, Schmiedmayer, D, Schwertner, C, Stahlberg, M, Stendhal, A, Stukel, M, Tresca, C, Wagner, F, Yue, S, Zema, V, Zhu, Y, Bento, A, Canonica, L, Garai, A
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creator Collaboration, COSINUS
Angloher, G
Bharadwaj, M R
Dafinei, I
N Di Marco
Einfalt, L
Ferroni, F
Fichtinger, S
Filipponi, A
Frank, T
Friedl, M
Fuss, A
Z Ge
Heikinheimo, M
Hughes, M N
Huitu, K
Kellermann, M
Maji, R
Mancuso, M
Pagnanini, L
Petricca, F
Pirro, S
Pröbst, F
Profeta, G
Puiu, A
Reindl, F
Schäffner, K
Schieck, J
Schmiedmayer, D
Schwertner, C
Stahlberg, M
Stendhal, A
Stukel, M
Tresca, C
Wagner, F
Yue, S
Zema, V
Zhu, Y
Bento, A
Canonica, L
Garai, A
description The COSINUS direct dark matter experiment situated at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy is set to investigate the nature of the annually modulating signal detected by the DAMA/LIBRA experiment. COSINUS has already demonstrated that sodium iodide crystals can be operated at mK temperature as cryogenic scintillating calorimeters using transition edge sensors, despite the complication of handling a hygroscopic and low melting point material. With results from a new COSINUS prototype, we show that particle discrimination on an event-by-event basis in NaI is feasible using the dual-channel readout of both phonons and scintillation light. The detector was mounted in the novel remoTES design and operated in an above-ground facility for 9.06 g\(\cdot\)d of exposure. With a 3.7 g NaI crystal, e\(^-\)/\(\gamma\) events could be clearly distinguished from nuclear recoils down to the nuclear recoil energy threshold of 15 keV.
doi_str_mv 10.48550/arxiv.2307.11066
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subjects Cryogenic temperature
Crystals
Dark matter
Melting points
Physics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
title Particle discrimination in a NaI crystal using the COSINUS remote TES design
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