Site-testing at the Muztagh-ata Site.V. Nighttime Cloud Amount during the Last Five Years

The clarity of nights is the major factor that should be carefully considered for optical/infrared astronomical observatories in site-testing campaigns. Cloud coverage is directly related to the amount of time available for scientific observations at observatories. In this article, we report on the...

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Hauptverfasser: Xu, Jing, Guo-jie, Feng, Guang-xin Pu, Le-tian, Wang, Zi-Huang, Cao, Li-Qing, Ren, Zhang, Xuan, Shu-guo, Ma, Chun-hai Bai, Esamdin, Ali, Li, Jian, Tian, Yuan, Wang, Zheng, Yong-heng, Zhao, Jian-rong Shi
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container_title arXiv.org
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creator Xu, Jing
Guo-jie, Feng
Guang-xin Pu
Le-tian, Wang
Zi-Huang, Cao
Li-Qing, Ren
Zhang, Xuan
Shu-guo, Ma
Chun-hai Bai
Esamdin, Ali
Li, Jian
Tian, Yuan
Wang, Zheng
Yong-heng, Zhao
Jian-rong Shi
description The clarity of nights is the major factor that should be carefully considered for optical/infrared astronomical observatories in site-testing campaigns. Cloud coverage is directly related to the amount of time available for scientific observations at observatories. In this article, we report on the results of detailed night-time cloud statistics and continuous observing me derived from ground-based all-sky cameras at the Muztagh-ata site from 2017 to 2021. Results obtained from acquisition data show that the proportion of the annual observing me at the Muztagh-ata site is 65%, and the best period with the least cloud coverage and longer continuous observing time is from September to February. We made a comparison of the monthly mean observing nights obtained from our all-sky cameras and CLARA dataset, results show that the discrepancy between them may depend on the cloud top heights. On average, this site can provide 175 clear nights and 169 nights with at least 4 hours of continuous observing time per year.
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subjects Astronomical observatories
Cameras
Infrared astronomy
Night
Observatories
Physics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
title Site-testing at the Muztagh-ata Site.V. Nighttime Cloud Amount during the Last Five Years
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