Collaboration and topic switches in science

Collaboration is a key driver of science and innovation. Mainly motivated by the need to leverage different capacities and expertise to solve a scientific problem, collaboration is also an excellent source of information about the future behavior of scholars. In particular, it allows us to infer the...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2023-04
Hauptverfasser: Venturini, Sara, Sikdar, Satyaki, Rinaldi, Francesco, Tudisco, Francesco, tunato, Santo
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue
container_start_page
container_title arXiv.org
container_volume
creator Venturini, Sara
Sikdar, Satyaki
Rinaldi, Francesco
Tudisco, Francesco
tunato, Santo
description Collaboration is a key driver of science and innovation. Mainly motivated by the need to leverage different capacities and expertise to solve a scientific problem, collaboration is also an excellent source of information about the future behavior of scholars. In particular, it allows us to infer the likelihood that scientists choose future research directions via the intertwined mechanisms of selection and social influence. Here we thoroughly investigate the interplay between collaboration and topic switches. We find that the probability for a scholar to start working on a new topic increases with the number of previous collaborators, with a pattern showing that the effects of individual collaborators are not independent. The higher the productivity and the impact of authors, the more likely their coworkers will start working on new topics. The average number of coauthors per paper is also inversely related to the topic switch probability, suggesting a dilution of this effect as the number of collaborators increases.
doi_str_mv 10.48550/arxiv.2304.06826
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_arxiv</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_arxiv_primary_2304_06826</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2802174643</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a956-af1f4676b6fda19ed01edd93271c25f88d6ef4e00eb3fc09613ca0c2a890aec03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNotj0tLw0AURgdBsNT-AFcGXErinTuPTJYSfEHBTffhZh44JWZqJvXx762tq29z-DiHsSsOlTRKwR1N3_GzQgGyAm1Qn7EFCsFLIxEv2CrnLQCgrlEpsWC3bRoG6tNEc0xjQaMr5rSLtshfcbZvPhdxLLKNfrT-kp0HGrJf_e-SbR4fNu1zuX59emnv1yU1SpcUeJC61r0OjnjjHXDvXCOw5hZVMMZpH6QH8L0IFhrNhSWwSKYB8hbEkl2fbo8l3W6K7zT9dH9F3bHoQNyciN2UPvY-z9027afx4NShAeS11FKIX2jmTc4</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2802174643</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Collaboration and topic switches in science</title><source>arXiv.org</source><source>Free E- Journals</source><creator>Venturini, Sara ; Sikdar, Satyaki ; Rinaldi, Francesco ; Tudisco, Francesco ; tunato, Santo</creator><creatorcontrib>Venturini, Sara ; Sikdar, Satyaki ; Rinaldi, Francesco ; Tudisco, Francesco ; tunato, Santo</creatorcontrib><description>Collaboration is a key driver of science and innovation. Mainly motivated by the need to leverage different capacities and expertise to solve a scientific problem, collaboration is also an excellent source of information about the future behavior of scholars. In particular, it allows us to infer the likelihood that scientists choose future research directions via the intertwined mechanisms of selection and social influence. Here we thoroughly investigate the interplay between collaboration and topic switches. We find that the probability for a scholar to start working on a new topic increases with the number of previous collaborators, with a pattern showing that the effects of individual collaborators are not independent. The higher the productivity and the impact of authors, the more likely their coworkers will start working on new topics. The average number of coauthors per paper is also inversely related to the topic switch probability, suggesting a dilution of this effect as the number of collaborators increases.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2304.06826</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Collaboration ; Computer Science - Social and Information Networks ; Cooperation ; Dilution ; Physics - Physics and Society ; Switches</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2023-04</ispartof><rights>2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>228,230,780,784,885,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51606-6$$DView published paper (Access to full text may be restricted)$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.06826$$DView paper in arXiv$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Venturini, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sikdar, Satyaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rinaldi, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tudisco, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>tunato, Santo</creatorcontrib><title>Collaboration and topic switches in science</title><title>arXiv.org</title><description>Collaboration is a key driver of science and innovation. Mainly motivated by the need to leverage different capacities and expertise to solve a scientific problem, collaboration is also an excellent source of information about the future behavior of scholars. In particular, it allows us to infer the likelihood that scientists choose future research directions via the intertwined mechanisms of selection and social influence. Here we thoroughly investigate the interplay between collaboration and topic switches. We find that the probability for a scholar to start working on a new topic increases with the number of previous collaborators, with a pattern showing that the effects of individual collaborators are not independent. The higher the productivity and the impact of authors, the more likely their coworkers will start working on new topics. The average number of coauthors per paper is also inversely related to the topic switch probability, suggesting a dilution of this effect as the number of collaborators increases.</description><subject>Collaboration</subject><subject>Computer Science - Social and Information Networks</subject><subject>Cooperation</subject><subject>Dilution</subject><subject>Physics - Physics and Society</subject><subject>Switches</subject><issn>2331-8422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNotj0tLw0AURgdBsNT-AFcGXErinTuPTJYSfEHBTffhZh44JWZqJvXx762tq29z-DiHsSsOlTRKwR1N3_GzQgGyAm1Qn7EFCsFLIxEv2CrnLQCgrlEpsWC3bRoG6tNEc0xjQaMr5rSLtshfcbZvPhdxLLKNfrT-kp0HGrJf_e-SbR4fNu1zuX59emnv1yU1SpcUeJC61r0OjnjjHXDvXCOw5hZVMMZpH6QH8L0IFhrNhSWwSKYB8hbEkl2fbo8l3W6K7zT9dH9F3bHoQNyciN2UPvY-z9027afx4NShAeS11FKIX2jmTc4</recordid><startdate>20230413</startdate><enddate>20230413</enddate><creator>Venturini, Sara</creator><creator>Sikdar, Satyaki</creator><creator>Rinaldi, Francesco</creator><creator>Tudisco, Francesco</creator><creator>tunato, Santo</creator><general>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>AKY</scope><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230413</creationdate><title>Collaboration and topic switches in science</title><author>Venturini, Sara ; Sikdar, Satyaki ; Rinaldi, Francesco ; Tudisco, Francesco ; tunato, Santo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a956-af1f4676b6fda19ed01edd93271c25f88d6ef4e00eb3fc09613ca0c2a890aec03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Collaboration</topic><topic>Computer Science - Social and Information Networks</topic><topic>Cooperation</topic><topic>Dilution</topic><topic>Physics - Physics and Society</topic><topic>Switches</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Venturini, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sikdar, Satyaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rinaldi, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tudisco, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>tunato, Santo</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>arXiv Computer Science</collection><collection>arXiv.org</collection><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Venturini, Sara</au><au>Sikdar, Satyaki</au><au>Rinaldi, Francesco</au><au>Tudisco, Francesco</au><au>tunato, Santo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Collaboration and topic switches in science</atitle><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle><date>2023-04-13</date><risdate>2023</risdate><eissn>2331-8422</eissn><abstract>Collaboration is a key driver of science and innovation. Mainly motivated by the need to leverage different capacities and expertise to solve a scientific problem, collaboration is also an excellent source of information about the future behavior of scholars. In particular, it allows us to infer the likelihood that scientists choose future research directions via the intertwined mechanisms of selection and social influence. Here we thoroughly investigate the interplay between collaboration and topic switches. We find that the probability for a scholar to start working on a new topic increases with the number of previous collaborators, with a pattern showing that the effects of individual collaborators are not independent. The higher the productivity and the impact of authors, the more likely their coworkers will start working on new topics. The average number of coauthors per paper is also inversely related to the topic switch probability, suggesting a dilution of this effect as the number of collaborators increases.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><doi>10.48550/arxiv.2304.06826</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier EISSN: 2331-8422
ispartof arXiv.org, 2023-04
issn 2331-8422
language eng
recordid cdi_arxiv_primary_2304_06826
source arXiv.org; Free E- Journals
subjects Collaboration
Computer Science - Social and Information Networks
Cooperation
Dilution
Physics - Physics and Society
Switches
title Collaboration and topic switches in science
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-26T14%3A24%3A24IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_arxiv&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Collaboration%20and%20topic%20switches%20in%20science&rft.jtitle=arXiv.org&rft.au=Venturini,%20Sara&rft.date=2023-04-13&rft.eissn=2331-8422&rft_id=info:doi/10.48550/arxiv.2304.06826&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_arxiv%3E2802174643%3C/proquest_arxiv%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2802174643&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true