Enhanced Secrecy in Optical Communication using Speckle from Multiple Scattering Layers
We study the secrecy of an optical communication system with two scattering layers, to hide both the sender and receiver, by measuring the correlation of the intermediate speckle generated between the two layers. The binary message is modulated as spatially shaped wavefronts, and the high number of...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | arXiv.org 2023-06 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | |
| container_start_page | |
| container_title | arXiv.org |
| container_volume | |
| creator | Rates, Alfredo Vrehen, Joris Mulder, Bert IJzerman, Wilbert L Vos, Willem L |
| description | We study the secrecy of an optical communication system with two scattering layers, to hide both the sender and receiver, by measuring the correlation of the intermediate speckle generated between the two layers. The binary message is modulated as spatially shaped wavefronts, and the high number of transmission modes of the scattering layers allows for many uncorrelated incident wavefronts to send the same message, making it difficult for an attacker to intercept or decode the message and thus increasing secrecy. We collect 50,000 intermediate speckle patterns and analyze their correlation distribution using Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test. We search for further correlations using the K-Means and Hierarchical unsupervised classification algorithms. We find no correlation between the intermediate speckle and the message, suggesting a person-in-the-middle attack is not possible. This method is compatible with any digital encryption method and is applicable for codifications in optical wireless communication (OWC). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.2210.08810 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_arxiv</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_arxiv_primary_2210_08810</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2725745469</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a950-314550e269160a38e24f54fe0734d6ce989ccc6a2243693b9279434bdabf47d43</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNotkM1qwzAQhEWh0JDmAXqqoGen8mplW8di0h9wySGBHo0iy61SW3ZluzRvHyXpaXeHj2FmCbmL2RIzIdij8n_2dwkQBJZlMbsiM-A8jjIEuCGLYdgzxiBJQQg-Ix8r96WcNhXdGO2NPlDr6LofrVYNzbu2nVxYR9s5Og3WfdJNb_R3Y2jtu5a-T81o-3BtAjMafwIKdTB-uCXXtWoGs_ifc7J9Xm3z16hYv7zlT0WkpGARjzFENpDIOGGKZwawFlgblnKsEm1kJrXWiQJAnki-k5BK5Lir1K7GtEI-J_cX23Prsve2Vf5QntqX5_aBeLgQve9-JjOM5b6bvAuZSgg_SFFgcD4C_g1ckg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2725745469</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Enhanced Secrecy in Optical Communication using Speckle from Multiple Scattering Layers</title><source>arXiv.org</source><source>Free E- Journals</source><creator>Rates, Alfredo ; Vrehen, Joris ; Mulder, Bert ; IJzerman, Wilbert L ; Vos, Willem L</creator><creatorcontrib>Rates, Alfredo ; Vrehen, Joris ; Mulder, Bert ; IJzerman, Wilbert L ; Vos, Willem L</creatorcontrib><description>We study the secrecy of an optical communication system with two scattering layers, to hide both the sender and receiver, by measuring the correlation of the intermediate speckle generated between the two layers. The binary message is modulated as spatially shaped wavefronts, and the high number of transmission modes of the scattering layers allows for many uncorrelated incident wavefronts to send the same message, making it difficult for an attacker to intercept or decode the message and thus increasing secrecy. We collect 50,000 intermediate speckle patterns and analyze their correlation distribution using Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test. We search for further correlations using the K-Means and Hierarchical unsupervised classification algorithms. We find no correlation between the intermediate speckle and the message, suggesting a person-in-the-middle attack is not possible. This method is compatible with any digital encryption method and is applicable for codifications in optical wireless communication (OWC).</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2210.08810</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Incident light ; Multiple scatter ; Optical wireless ; Physics - Optics ; Speckle patterns ; Wave fronts ; Wireless communications</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2023-06</ispartof><rights>2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>228,230,776,780,881,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.08810$$DView paper in arXiv$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1364/OE.493479$$DView published paper (Access to full text may be restricted)$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rates, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vrehen, Joris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulder, Bert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IJzerman, Wilbert L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vos, Willem L</creatorcontrib><title>Enhanced Secrecy in Optical Communication using Speckle from Multiple Scattering Layers</title><title>arXiv.org</title><description>We study the secrecy of an optical communication system with two scattering layers, to hide both the sender and receiver, by measuring the correlation of the intermediate speckle generated between the two layers. The binary message is modulated as spatially shaped wavefronts, and the high number of transmission modes of the scattering layers allows for many uncorrelated incident wavefronts to send the same message, making it difficult for an attacker to intercept or decode the message and thus increasing secrecy. We collect 50,000 intermediate speckle patterns and analyze their correlation distribution using Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test. We search for further correlations using the K-Means and Hierarchical unsupervised classification algorithms. We find no correlation between the intermediate speckle and the message, suggesting a person-in-the-middle attack is not possible. This method is compatible with any digital encryption method and is applicable for codifications in optical wireless communication (OWC).</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Incident light</subject><subject>Multiple scatter</subject><subject>Optical wireless</subject><subject>Physics - Optics</subject><subject>Speckle patterns</subject><subject>Wave fronts</subject><subject>Wireless communications</subject><issn>2331-8422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNotkM1qwzAQhEWh0JDmAXqqoGen8mplW8di0h9wySGBHo0iy61SW3ZluzRvHyXpaXeHj2FmCbmL2RIzIdij8n_2dwkQBJZlMbsiM-A8jjIEuCGLYdgzxiBJQQg-Ix8r96WcNhXdGO2NPlDr6LofrVYNzbu2nVxYR9s5Og3WfdJNb_R3Y2jtu5a-T81o-3BtAjMafwIKdTB-uCXXtWoGs_ifc7J9Xm3z16hYv7zlT0WkpGARjzFENpDIOGGKZwawFlgblnKsEm1kJrXWiQJAnki-k5BK5Lir1K7GtEI-J_cX23Prsve2Vf5QntqX5_aBeLgQve9-JjOM5b6bvAuZSgg_SFFgcD4C_g1ckg</recordid><startdate>20230623</startdate><enddate>20230623</enddate><creator>Rates, Alfredo</creator><creator>Vrehen, Joris</creator><creator>Mulder, Bert</creator><creator>IJzerman, Wilbert L</creator><creator>Vos, Willem L</creator><general>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230623</creationdate><title>Enhanced Secrecy in Optical Communication using Speckle from Multiple Scattering Layers</title><author>Rates, Alfredo ; Vrehen, Joris ; Mulder, Bert ; IJzerman, Wilbert L ; Vos, Willem L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a950-314550e269160a38e24f54fe0734d6ce989ccc6a2243693b9279434bdabf47d43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Incident light</topic><topic>Multiple scatter</topic><topic>Optical wireless</topic><topic>Physics - Optics</topic><topic>Speckle patterns</topic><topic>Wave fronts</topic><topic>Wireless communications</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rates, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vrehen, Joris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulder, Bert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IJzerman, Wilbert L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vos, Willem L</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>arXiv.org</collection><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rates, Alfredo</au><au>Vrehen, Joris</au><au>Mulder, Bert</au><au>IJzerman, Wilbert L</au><au>Vos, Willem L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enhanced Secrecy in Optical Communication using Speckle from Multiple Scattering Layers</atitle><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle><date>2023-06-23</date><risdate>2023</risdate><eissn>2331-8422</eissn><abstract>We study the secrecy of an optical communication system with two scattering layers, to hide both the sender and receiver, by measuring the correlation of the intermediate speckle generated between the two layers. The binary message is modulated as spatially shaped wavefronts, and the high number of transmission modes of the scattering layers allows for many uncorrelated incident wavefronts to send the same message, making it difficult for an attacker to intercept or decode the message and thus increasing secrecy. We collect 50,000 intermediate speckle patterns and analyze their correlation distribution using Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test. We search for further correlations using the K-Means and Hierarchical unsupervised classification algorithms. We find no correlation between the intermediate speckle and the message, suggesting a person-in-the-middle attack is not possible. This method is compatible with any digital encryption method and is applicable for codifications in optical wireless communication (OWC).</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><doi>10.48550/arxiv.2210.08810</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | EISSN: 2331-8422 |
| ispartof | arXiv.org, 2023-06 |
| issn | 2331-8422 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_arxiv_primary_2210_08810 |
| source | arXiv.org; Free E- Journals |
| subjects | Algorithms Incident light Multiple scatter Optical wireless Physics - Optics Speckle patterns Wave fronts Wireless communications |
| title | Enhanced Secrecy in Optical Communication using Speckle from Multiple Scattering Layers |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-25T18%3A50%3A14IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_arxiv&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Enhanced%20Secrecy%20in%20Optical%20Communication%20using%20Speckle%20from%20Multiple%20Scattering%20Layers&rft.jtitle=arXiv.org&rft.au=Rates,%20Alfredo&rft.date=2023-06-23&rft.eissn=2331-8422&rft_id=info:doi/10.48550/arxiv.2210.08810&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_arxiv%3E2725745469%3C/proquest_arxiv%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2725745469&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |