Rapid-Flooding Time Synchronization for Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks

Accurate and fast-convergent time synchronization is very important for wireless sensor networks. The flooding time synchronization converges fast, but its transmission delay and by-hop error accumulation seriously reduce the synchronization accuracy. In this article, a rapidflooding multiple one-wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2022-07
Hauptverfasser: Shi, Fanrong, Tuo, Xianguo, Yang, Simon X, Lu, Jing, Li, Huailiang
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description Accurate and fast-convergent time synchronization is very important for wireless sensor networks. The flooding time synchronization converges fast, but its transmission delay and by-hop error accumulation seriously reduce the synchronization accuracy. In this article, a rapidflooding multiple one-way broadcast time-synchronization (RMTS) protocol for large-scale wireless sensor networks is proposed. To minimize the by-hop error accumulation, the RMTS uses maximum likelihood estimations for clock skew estimation and clock offset estimation, and quickly shares the estimations among the networks. As a result, the synchronization error resulting from delays is greatly reduced, while faster convergence and higher-accuracy synchronization is achieved. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that, even over 24-hops networks, the RMTS is able to build accurate synchronization at the third synchronization period, and moreover, the by-hop error accumulation is slower when the network diameter increases.
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subjects Accumulation
Computer Science - Systems and Control
Convergence
Error reduction
Flooding
Maximum likelihood estimation
Time synchronization
Wireless networks
Wireless sensor networks
title Rapid-Flooding Time Synchronization for Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks
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