Searching for a Hypervelocity White Dwarf Companion: A Proper Motion Survey of SN 1006

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are securely understood to come from the thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf as a result of binary interaction, but the nature of that binary interaction and the secondary object is uncertain. Recently, a double white dwarf model known as the dynamically driven doubl...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2022-06
Hauptverfasser: Shields, Joshua V, Kerzendorf, Wolfgang, Hosek, Matthew W, Shen, Ken J, Rest, Armin, Do, Tuan, Lu, Jessica R, Fullard, Andrew G, Strampelli, Giovanni, Zenteno, Alfredo
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container_title arXiv.org
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creator Shields, Joshua V
Kerzendorf, Wolfgang
Hosek, Matthew W
Shen, Ken J
Rest, Armin
Do, Tuan
Lu, Jessica R
Fullard, Andrew G
Strampelli, Giovanni
Zenteno, Alfredo
description Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are securely understood to come from the thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf as a result of binary interaction, but the nature of that binary interaction and the secondary object is uncertain. Recently, a double white dwarf model known as the dynamically driven double-degenerate double-detonation (D6) model has become a promising explanation for these events. One realization of this scenario predicts that the companion may survive the explosion and reside within the remnant as a fast moving (\(V_{peculiar} >1000\) km s\(^{-1}\)), overluminous (\(L > 0.1 L_\odot\)) white dwarf. Recently, three objects which appear to have these unusual properties have been discovered in the Gaia survey. We obtained photometric observations of the SN Ia remnant SN 1006 with the Dark Energy Camera over four years to attempt to discover a similar star. We present a deep, high precision astrometric proper motion survey of the interior stellar population of the remnant. We rule out the existence of a high proper motion object consistent with our tested realization of the D6 scenario (\(V_{transverse} > 600\) km s\(^{-1}\) with \(m_r < 21\) corresponding to an intrinsic luminosity of \(L > 0.0176 L_\odot\)). We conclude that such a star does not exist within the remnant, or is hidden from detection by either strong localized dust or the unlikely possibility of ejection from the binary system near parallel to the line of sight.
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subjects Binary stars
Companion stars
Dark energy
Detonation
Hypervelocity
Luminosity
Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Proper motion
Supernovae
Thermonuclear explosions
White dwarf stars
title Searching for a Hypervelocity White Dwarf Companion: A Proper Motion Survey of SN 1006
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