Shocks in radiatively driven time dependent, relativistic jets around black holes
We study time-dependent relativistic jets under the influence of radiation field of the accretion disk. The accretion disk consists of an inner compact corona and an outer sub-Keplerian disk. The thermodynamics of the fluid is governed by a relativistic equation of state (EoS) for multispecies fluid...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | arXiv.org 2022-05 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | |
---|---|
container_issue | |
container_start_page | |
container_title | arXiv.org |
container_volume | |
creator | Raj Kishor Joshi Debnath, Sanjit Chattopadhyay, Indranil |
description | We study time-dependent relativistic jets under the influence of radiation field of the accretion disk. The accretion disk consists of an inner compact corona and an outer sub-Keplerian disk. The thermodynamics of the fluid is governed by a relativistic equation of state (EoS) for multispecies fluid which enables to study the effect of composition on jet-dynamics. Jets originate from the vicinity of the central black hole where the effect of gravity is significant and traverses large distances where only special relativistic treatment is sufficient. So we have modified the flat metric to include the effect of gravity. In this modified relativistic framework we have developed a new total variation diminishing (TVD) routine along with multispecies EoS for the purpose. We show that the acceleration of jets crucially depends on flow composition. All the results presented are transonic in nature, starting from very low injection velocities, the jets can achieve high Lorentz factors. For sub-Eddington luminosities, lepton dominated jets can be accelerated to Lorentz factors > 50. The change in radiation field due to variation in the accretion disk dynamics will be propagated to the jet in a finite amount of time. Hence any change in radiation field due to a change in disk configuration will affect the lower part of the jet before it affects the outer part. This can drive shock transition in the jet flow. Depending upon the disk oscillation frequency, amplitude and jet parameters these shocks can collide with each other and may trigger shock cascades. |
doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.2205.10502 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_arxiv</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_arxiv_primary_2205_10502</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2668585068</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a952-89b8a7b89f5542a78da39079f04b542aee21704a12a9d8b4b0f9e6b388994d093</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNotj8tqwzAUREWh0JDmA7qqoNs6vb6SbGlZQl8QKKXZmytLJkocO5Wc0Px98-hqYDgMcxi7y2EqtVLwRPE37KeIoKY5KMArNkIh8kxLxBs2SWkFAFiUqJQYsa_vZV-vEw8dj-QCDWHv2wN38ZgdH8LGc-e3vnO-Gx559O2JCGkINV_5IXGK_a5z3LZUr_myb326ZdcNtclP_nPMFq8vi9l7Nv98-5g9zzMyCjNtrKbSatMoJZFK7UgYKE0D0p4K7zEvQVKOZJy20kJjfGGF1sZIB0aM2f1l9uxbbWPYUDxUJ-_q7H0kHi7ENvY_O5-GatXvYnf8VGFRaKUVFFr8AesaWt0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2668585068</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Shocks in radiatively driven time dependent, relativistic jets around black holes</title><source>arXiv.org</source><source>Free E- Journals</source><creator>Raj Kishor Joshi ; Debnath, Sanjit ; Chattopadhyay, Indranil</creator><creatorcontrib>Raj Kishor Joshi ; Debnath, Sanjit ; Chattopadhyay, Indranil</creatorcontrib><description>We study time-dependent relativistic jets under the influence of radiation field of the accretion disk. The accretion disk consists of an inner compact corona and an outer sub-Keplerian disk. The thermodynamics of the fluid is governed by a relativistic equation of state (EoS) for multispecies fluid which enables to study the effect of composition on jet-dynamics. Jets originate from the vicinity of the central black hole where the effect of gravity is significant and traverses large distances where only special relativistic treatment is sufficient. So we have modified the flat metric to include the effect of gravity. In this modified relativistic framework we have developed a new total variation diminishing (TVD) routine along with multispecies EoS for the purpose. We show that the acceleration of jets crucially depends on flow composition. All the results presented are transonic in nature, starting from very low injection velocities, the jets can achieve high Lorentz factors. For sub-Eddington luminosities, lepton dominated jets can be accelerated to Lorentz factors > 50. The change in radiation field due to variation in the accretion disk dynamics will be propagated to the jet in a finite amount of time. Hence any change in radiation field due to a change in disk configuration will affect the lower part of the jet before it affects the outer part. This can drive shock transition in the jet flow. Depending upon the disk oscillation frequency, amplitude and jet parameters these shocks can collide with each other and may trigger shock cascades.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2205.10502</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Acceleration ; Accretion disks ; Black holes ; Composition effects ; Equations of state ; Gravitational effects ; Jet flow ; Leptons ; Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ; Radiation ; Relativistic effects ; Time dependence</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2022-05</ispartof><rights>2022. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>228,230,776,780,881,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.10502$$DView paper in arXiv$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac70de$$DView published paper (Access to full text may be restricted)$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Raj Kishor Joshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Debnath, Sanjit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chattopadhyay, Indranil</creatorcontrib><title>Shocks in radiatively driven time dependent, relativistic jets around black holes</title><title>arXiv.org</title><description>We study time-dependent relativistic jets under the influence of radiation field of the accretion disk. The accretion disk consists of an inner compact corona and an outer sub-Keplerian disk. The thermodynamics of the fluid is governed by a relativistic equation of state (EoS) for multispecies fluid which enables to study the effect of composition on jet-dynamics. Jets originate from the vicinity of the central black hole where the effect of gravity is significant and traverses large distances where only special relativistic treatment is sufficient. So we have modified the flat metric to include the effect of gravity. In this modified relativistic framework we have developed a new total variation diminishing (TVD) routine along with multispecies EoS for the purpose. We show that the acceleration of jets crucially depends on flow composition. All the results presented are transonic in nature, starting from very low injection velocities, the jets can achieve high Lorentz factors. For sub-Eddington luminosities, lepton dominated jets can be accelerated to Lorentz factors > 50. The change in radiation field due to variation in the accretion disk dynamics will be propagated to the jet in a finite amount of time. Hence any change in radiation field due to a change in disk configuration will affect the lower part of the jet before it affects the outer part. This can drive shock transition in the jet flow. Depending upon the disk oscillation frequency, amplitude and jet parameters these shocks can collide with each other and may trigger shock cascades.</description><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Accretion disks</subject><subject>Black holes</subject><subject>Composition effects</subject><subject>Equations of state</subject><subject>Gravitational effects</subject><subject>Jet flow</subject><subject>Leptons</subject><subject>Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Relativistic effects</subject><subject>Time dependence</subject><issn>2331-8422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNotj8tqwzAUREWh0JDmA7qqoNs6vb6SbGlZQl8QKKXZmytLJkocO5Wc0Px98-hqYDgMcxi7y2EqtVLwRPE37KeIoKY5KMArNkIh8kxLxBs2SWkFAFiUqJQYsa_vZV-vEw8dj-QCDWHv2wN38ZgdH8LGc-e3vnO-Gx559O2JCGkINV_5IXGK_a5z3LZUr_myb326ZdcNtclP_nPMFq8vi9l7Nv98-5g9zzMyCjNtrKbSatMoJZFK7UgYKE0D0p4K7zEvQVKOZJy20kJjfGGF1sZIB0aM2f1l9uxbbWPYUDxUJ-_q7H0kHi7ENvY_O5-GatXvYnf8VGFRaKUVFFr8AesaWt0</recordid><startdate>20220521</startdate><enddate>20220521</enddate><creator>Raj Kishor Joshi</creator><creator>Debnath, Sanjit</creator><creator>Chattopadhyay, Indranil</creator><general>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220521</creationdate><title>Shocks in radiatively driven time dependent, relativistic jets around black holes</title><author>Raj Kishor Joshi ; Debnath, Sanjit ; Chattopadhyay, Indranil</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a952-89b8a7b89f5542a78da39079f04b542aee21704a12a9d8b4b0f9e6b388994d093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Acceleration</topic><topic>Accretion disks</topic><topic>Black holes</topic><topic>Composition effects</topic><topic>Equations of state</topic><topic>Gravitational effects</topic><topic>Jet flow</topic><topic>Leptons</topic><topic>Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Relativistic effects</topic><topic>Time dependence</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Raj Kishor Joshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Debnath, Sanjit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chattopadhyay, Indranil</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>arXiv.org</collection><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Raj Kishor Joshi</au><au>Debnath, Sanjit</au><au>Chattopadhyay, Indranil</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Shocks in radiatively driven time dependent, relativistic jets around black holes</atitle><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle><date>2022-05-21</date><risdate>2022</risdate><eissn>2331-8422</eissn><abstract>We study time-dependent relativistic jets under the influence of radiation field of the accretion disk. The accretion disk consists of an inner compact corona and an outer sub-Keplerian disk. The thermodynamics of the fluid is governed by a relativistic equation of state (EoS) for multispecies fluid which enables to study the effect of composition on jet-dynamics. Jets originate from the vicinity of the central black hole where the effect of gravity is significant and traverses large distances where only special relativistic treatment is sufficient. So we have modified the flat metric to include the effect of gravity. In this modified relativistic framework we have developed a new total variation diminishing (TVD) routine along with multispecies EoS for the purpose. We show that the acceleration of jets crucially depends on flow composition. All the results presented are transonic in nature, starting from very low injection velocities, the jets can achieve high Lorentz factors. For sub-Eddington luminosities, lepton dominated jets can be accelerated to Lorentz factors > 50. The change in radiation field due to variation in the accretion disk dynamics will be propagated to the jet in a finite amount of time. Hence any change in radiation field due to a change in disk configuration will affect the lower part of the jet before it affects the outer part. This can drive shock transition in the jet flow. Depending upon the disk oscillation frequency, amplitude and jet parameters these shocks can collide with each other and may trigger shock cascades.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><doi>10.48550/arxiv.2205.10502</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | EISSN: 2331-8422 |
ispartof | arXiv.org, 2022-05 |
issn | 2331-8422 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_arxiv_primary_2205_10502 |
source | arXiv.org; Free E- Journals |
subjects | Acceleration Accretion disks Black holes Composition effects Equations of state Gravitational effects Jet flow Leptons Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Radiation Relativistic effects Time dependence |
title | Shocks in radiatively driven time dependent, relativistic jets around black holes |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-09T06%3A47%3A55IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_arxiv&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Shocks%20in%20radiatively%20driven%20time%20dependent,%20relativistic%20jets%20around%20black%20holes&rft.jtitle=arXiv.org&rft.au=Raj%20Kishor%20Joshi&rft.date=2022-05-21&rft.eissn=2331-8422&rft_id=info:doi/10.48550/arxiv.2205.10502&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_arxiv%3E2668585068%3C/proquest_arxiv%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2668585068&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |