High-bandwidth CMOS-voltage-level electro-optic modulation of 780 nm light in thin-film lithium niobate
Integrated photonics operating at visible-near-infrared (VNIR) wavelengths offer scalable platforms for advancing optical systems for addressing atomic clocks, sensors, and quantum computers. The complexity of free-space control optics causes limited addressability of atoms and ions, and this remain...
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| creator | Celik, Oguz Tolga Sarabalis, Christopher J Mayor, Felix M Stokowski, Hubert S Herrmann, Jason F McKenna, Timothy P Lee, Nathan R A Jiang, Wentao Multani, Kevin K S Safavi-Naeini, Amir H |
| description | Integrated photonics operating at visible-near-infrared (VNIR) wavelengths offer scalable platforms for advancing optical systems for addressing atomic clocks, sensors, and quantum computers. The complexity of free-space control optics causes limited addressability of atoms and ions, and this remains an impediment on scalability and cost. Networks of Mach-Zehnder interferometers can overcome challenges in addressing atoms by providing high-bandwidth electro-optic control of multiple output beams. Here, we demonstrate a VNIR Mach-Zehnder interferometer on lithium niobate on sapphire with a CMOS voltage-level compatible full-swing voltage of 4.2 V and an electro-optic bandwidth of 2.7 GHz occupying only 0.35 mm\(^2\). Our waveguides exhibit 1.6 dB/cm propagation loss and our microring resonators have intrinsic quality factors of 4.4 \(\times\) 10\(^5\). This specialized platform for VNIR integrated photonics can open new avenues for addressing large arrays of qubits with high precision and negligible cross-talk. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.2204.03138 |
| format | Article |
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The complexity of free-space control optics causes limited addressability of atoms and ions, and this remains an impediment on scalability and cost. Networks of Mach-Zehnder interferometers can overcome challenges in addressing atoms by providing high-bandwidth electro-optic control of multiple output beams. Here, we demonstrate a VNIR Mach-Zehnder interferometer on lithium niobate on sapphire with a CMOS voltage-level compatible full-swing voltage of 4.2 V and an electro-optic bandwidth of 2.7 GHz occupying only 0.35 mm\(^2\). Our waveguides exhibit 1.6 dB/cm propagation loss and our microring resonators have intrinsic quality factors of 4.4 \(\times\) 10\(^5\). This specialized platform for VNIR integrated photonics can open new avenues for addressing large arrays of qubits with high precision and negligible cross-talk.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2204.03138</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Atomic clocks ; Bandwidths ; CMOS ; Crosstalk ; Electric potential ; Lithium niobates ; Mach-Zehnder interferometers ; Photonics ; Physics - Applied Physics ; Physics - Optics ; Quantum computers ; Qubits (quantum computing) ; Sapphire ; Thin films ; Voltage ; Wave propagation ; Waveguides</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2022-04</ispartof><rights>2022. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). 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The complexity of free-space control optics causes limited addressability of atoms and ions, and this remains an impediment on scalability and cost. Networks of Mach-Zehnder interferometers can overcome challenges in addressing atoms by providing high-bandwidth electro-optic control of multiple output beams. Here, we demonstrate a VNIR Mach-Zehnder interferometer on lithium niobate on sapphire with a CMOS voltage-level compatible full-swing voltage of 4.2 V and an electro-optic bandwidth of 2.7 GHz occupying only 0.35 mm\(^2\). Our waveguides exhibit 1.6 dB/cm propagation loss and our microring resonators have intrinsic quality factors of 4.4 \(\times\) 10\(^5\). This specialized platform for VNIR integrated photonics can open new avenues for addressing large arrays of qubits with high precision and negligible cross-talk.</description><subject>Atomic clocks</subject><subject>Bandwidths</subject><subject>CMOS</subject><subject>Crosstalk</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Lithium niobates</subject><subject>Mach-Zehnder interferometers</subject><subject>Photonics</subject><subject>Physics - Applied Physics</subject><subject>Physics - Optics</subject><subject>Quantum computers</subject><subject>Qubits (quantum computing)</subject><subject>Sapphire</subject><subject>Thin films</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><subject>Wave propagation</subject><subject>Waveguides</subject><issn>2331-8422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNotkE1LAzEYhIMgWGp_gCcDnlPzsekmRylqhUoP9r68m482Jbupu9mq_96t9TTDMAzDg9Ado_NCSUkfofsOpznntJhTwYS6QhMuBCOq4PwGzfr-QCnli5JLKSZotwq7PamhtV_B5j1evm8-yCnFDDtHoju5iF10JneJpGMOBjfJDhFySC1OHpeK4rbBcRzJOLQ470NLfIjnaPRDg9uQasjuFl17iL2b_esUbV-et8sVWW9e35ZPawKSc8JBG-2UZMKbWhuqhHOF19QLD5aBdnXJLWXWLqzRogAQNQVW1pJ6b6z1YoruL7N_FKpjFxrofqozjeqPxth4uDSOXfocXJ-rQxq6dvxU8UWhBC-15uIXKv5j3Q</recordid><startdate>20220407</startdate><enddate>20220407</enddate><creator>Celik, Oguz Tolga</creator><creator>Sarabalis, Christopher J</creator><creator>Mayor, Felix M</creator><creator>Stokowski, Hubert S</creator><creator>Herrmann, Jason F</creator><creator>McKenna, Timothy P</creator><creator>Lee, Nathan R A</creator><creator>Jiang, Wentao</creator><creator>Multani, Kevin K S</creator><creator>Safavi-Naeini, Amir H</creator><general>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220407</creationdate><title>High-bandwidth CMOS-voltage-level electro-optic modulation of 780 nm light in thin-film lithium niobate</title><author>Celik, Oguz Tolga ; 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| subjects | Atomic clocks Bandwidths CMOS Crosstalk Electric potential Lithium niobates Mach-Zehnder interferometers Photonics Physics - Applied Physics Physics - Optics Quantum computers Qubits (quantum computing) Sapphire Thin films Voltage Wave propagation Waveguides |
| title | High-bandwidth CMOS-voltage-level electro-optic modulation of 780 nm light in thin-film lithium niobate |
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