Photon-mediated Stroboscopic Quantum Simulation of a $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ Lattice Gauge Theory

Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 250501 (2021) Quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories (LGTs), aiming at tackling non-perturbative particle and condensed matter physics, has recently received a lot of interest and attention, resulting in many theoretical proposals, as well as several experimental implemen...

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Hauptverfasser: Armon, Tsafrir, Ashkenazi, Shachar, García-Moreno, Gerardo, González-Tudela, Alejandro, Zohar, Erez
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Ashkenazi, Shachar
García-Moreno, Gerardo
González-Tudela, Alejandro
Zohar, Erez
description Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 250501 (2021) Quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories (LGTs), aiming at tackling non-perturbative particle and condensed matter physics, has recently received a lot of interest and attention, resulting in many theoretical proposals, as well as several experimental implementations. One of the current challenges is to go beyond 1+1 dimensions, where four-body (plaquette) interactions, not contained naturally in quantum simulating devices, appear. In this Letter, we propose a method to obtain them based on a combination of stroboscopic optical atomic control and the non-local photon-mediated interactions appearing in nanophotonic or cavity QED setups. We illustrate the method for a $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ lattice Gauge theory. We also show how to prepare the ground state and measure Wilson loops using state-of-the-art techniques in atomic physics.
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subjects Physics - High Energy Physics - Lattice
Physics - Quantum Gases
Physics - Quantum Physics
Physics - Strongly Correlated Electrons
title Photon-mediated Stroboscopic Quantum Simulation of a $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ Lattice Gauge Theory
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