Strong-coupling corrections to hard domain walls in superfluid 3He-B
Domain walls in superfluid 3He-B have gained renewed interest in light of experimental progress on confining helium in nanofabricated geometries. Here, we study the effect of strong-coupling corrections on domain wall width and interfacial tension by determining self-consistent solutions to spatiall...
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| description | Domain walls in superfluid 3He-B have gained renewed interest in light of experimental progress on confining helium in nanofabricated geometries. Here, we study the effect of strong-coupling corrections on domain wall width and interfacial tension by determining self-consistent solutions to spatially-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations. We find that the formation of domain walls is generally energetically favored in strong coupling over weak coupling. Calculations were performed over a wide range of temperatures and pressures, showing decreasing interface energy with increasing temperature and pressure. This has implications for the observability of such domain walls in 3He-B, which are of both fundamental interest and form the basis for spatially-modulated pair-density wave states, when stabilized by strong confinement. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.2106.02065 |
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| subjects | Coupling Domain walls Fluids Landau-Ginzburg equations Physics - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Physics - Quantum Physics Physics - Superconductivity Superfluidity Surface tension |
| title | Strong-coupling corrections to hard domain walls in superfluid 3He-B |
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