Multiple HC$_3$N line observations towards 19 Galactic massive star-forming regions

We performed observations of the HC$_3$N (24-23, 17-16, 11-10, 8-7) lines towards a sample consisting of 19 Galactic massive star-forming regions with the Arizona Radio Observatory 12-m and Caltech Submillimeter Observatory 10.4-m telescopes. HC$_3$N (24-23, 17-16, 11-10, 8-7) lines were detected in...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Huanxue, Wang, Junzhi, Li, Shanghuo, Shi, Yong, Zhu, Fengyao, Kong, Minzhi, Gao, Ripeng, Li, Fei
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext bestellen
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue
container_start_page
container_title
container_volume
creator Feng, Huanxue
Wang, Junzhi
Li, Shanghuo
Shi, Yong
Zhu, Fengyao
Kong, Minzhi
Gao, Ripeng
Li, Fei
description We performed observations of the HC$_3$N (24-23, 17-16, 11-10, 8-7) lines towards a sample consisting of 19 Galactic massive star-forming regions with the Arizona Radio Observatory 12-m and Caltech Submillimeter Observatory 10.4-m telescopes. HC$_3$N (24-23, 17-16, 11-10, 8-7) lines were detected in sources except for W44, where only HC$_3$N (17-16, 11-10) were detected. Twelve of the nineteen sources showed probable line wing features. The excitation temperatures were estimated from the line ratio of HC$_3$N (24-23) to HC$_3$N (17-16) for 18 sources and are in the range 23-57 K. The line widths of higher-$J$ transitions are larger than lower-$J$ ones for most sources. This indicates that the inner dense warm regions have more violent turbulence or other motions (such as rotation) than outer regions in these sources. A possible cutoff tendency was found around $L_{\rm IR}$ $\sim$ 10$^{6}$ $L_\odot$ in the relation between $L_{\rm IR}$ and full width at half maximum line widths.
doi_str_mv 10.48550/arxiv.2103.02531
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>arxiv_GOX</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_arxiv_primary_2103_02531</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2103_02531</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-arxiv_primary_2103_025313</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFjrEOgjAURbs4GPUDnHwDK9hSSXQmKosuupMnFvKSQslrRf17g3F3Oss9uUeIpZLJZptlco38oiFJldSJTDOtpuJyethAvTVQ5FGpozNY6gy4mzc8YCDXeQjuiXz3oHZwRItVoApa9J4GAz4gx7XjlroG2DSjMBeTGq03ix9nYnXYX_Mi_t6XPVOL_C7HjPKbof8vPk3oPO4</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Multiple HC$_3$N line observations towards 19 Galactic massive star-forming regions</title><source>arXiv.org</source><creator>Feng, Huanxue ; Wang, Junzhi ; Li, Shanghuo ; Shi, Yong ; Zhu, Fengyao ; Kong, Minzhi ; Gao, Ripeng ; Li, Fei</creator><creatorcontrib>Feng, Huanxue ; Wang, Junzhi ; Li, Shanghuo ; Shi, Yong ; Zhu, Fengyao ; Kong, Minzhi ; Gao, Ripeng ; Li, Fei</creatorcontrib><description>We performed observations of the HC$_3$N (24-23, 17-16, 11-10, 8-7) lines towards a sample consisting of 19 Galactic massive star-forming regions with the Arizona Radio Observatory 12-m and Caltech Submillimeter Observatory 10.4-m telescopes. HC$_3$N (24-23, 17-16, 11-10, 8-7) lines were detected in sources except for W44, where only HC$_3$N (17-16, 11-10) were detected. Twelve of the nineteen sources showed probable line wing features. The excitation temperatures were estimated from the line ratio of HC$_3$N (24-23) to HC$_3$N (17-16) for 18 sources and are in the range 23-57 K. The line widths of higher-$J$ transitions are larger than lower-$J$ ones for most sources. This indicates that the inner dense warm regions have more violent turbulence or other motions (such as rotation) than outer regions in these sources. A possible cutoff tendency was found around $L_{\rm IR}$ $\sim$ 10$^{6}$ $L_\odot$ in the relation between $L_{\rm IR}$ and full width at half maximum line widths.</description><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2103.02531</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ; Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics</subject><creationdate>2021-03</creationdate><rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>228,230,776,881</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2103.02531$$EView_record_in_Cornell_University$$FView_record_in_$$GCornell_University$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2103.02531$$DView paper in arXiv$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/psab012$$DView published paper (Access to full text may be restricted)$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Feng, Huanxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Junzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shanghuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Fengyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Minzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Ripeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Fei</creatorcontrib><title>Multiple HC$_3$N line observations towards 19 Galactic massive star-forming regions</title><description>We performed observations of the HC$_3$N (24-23, 17-16, 11-10, 8-7) lines towards a sample consisting of 19 Galactic massive star-forming regions with the Arizona Radio Observatory 12-m and Caltech Submillimeter Observatory 10.4-m telescopes. HC$_3$N (24-23, 17-16, 11-10, 8-7) lines were detected in sources except for W44, where only HC$_3$N (17-16, 11-10) were detected. Twelve of the nineteen sources showed probable line wing features. The excitation temperatures were estimated from the line ratio of HC$_3$N (24-23) to HC$_3$N (17-16) for 18 sources and are in the range 23-57 K. The line widths of higher-$J$ transitions are larger than lower-$J$ ones for most sources. This indicates that the inner dense warm regions have more violent turbulence or other motions (such as rotation) than outer regions in these sources. A possible cutoff tendency was found around $L_{\rm IR}$ $\sim$ 10$^{6}$ $L_\odot$ in the relation between $L_{\rm IR}$ and full width at half maximum line widths.</description><subject>Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies</subject><subject>Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNqFjrEOgjAURbs4GPUDnHwDK9hSSXQmKosuupMnFvKSQslrRf17g3F3Oss9uUeIpZLJZptlco38oiFJldSJTDOtpuJyethAvTVQ5FGpozNY6gy4mzc8YCDXeQjuiXz3oHZwRItVoApa9J4GAz4gx7XjlroG2DSjMBeTGq03ix9nYnXYX_Mi_t6XPVOL_C7HjPKbof8vPk3oPO4</recordid><startdate>20210303</startdate><enddate>20210303</enddate><creator>Feng, Huanxue</creator><creator>Wang, Junzhi</creator><creator>Li, Shanghuo</creator><creator>Shi, Yong</creator><creator>Zhu, Fengyao</creator><creator>Kong, Minzhi</creator><creator>Gao, Ripeng</creator><creator>Li, Fei</creator><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210303</creationdate><title>Multiple HC$_3$N line observations towards 19 Galactic massive star-forming regions</title><author>Feng, Huanxue ; Wang, Junzhi ; Li, Shanghuo ; Shi, Yong ; Zhu, Fengyao ; Kong, Minzhi ; Gao, Ripeng ; Li, Fei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-arxiv_primary_2103_025313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies</topic><topic>Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Feng, Huanxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Junzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shanghuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Fengyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Minzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Ripeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Fei</creatorcontrib><collection>arXiv.org</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Feng, Huanxue</au><au>Wang, Junzhi</au><au>Li, Shanghuo</au><au>Shi, Yong</au><au>Zhu, Fengyao</au><au>Kong, Minzhi</au><au>Gao, Ripeng</au><au>Li, Fei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Multiple HC$_3$N line observations towards 19 Galactic massive star-forming regions</atitle><date>2021-03-03</date><risdate>2021</risdate><abstract>We performed observations of the HC$_3$N (24-23, 17-16, 11-10, 8-7) lines towards a sample consisting of 19 Galactic massive star-forming regions with the Arizona Radio Observatory 12-m and Caltech Submillimeter Observatory 10.4-m telescopes. HC$_3$N (24-23, 17-16, 11-10, 8-7) lines were detected in sources except for W44, where only HC$_3$N (17-16, 11-10) were detected. Twelve of the nineteen sources showed probable line wing features. The excitation temperatures were estimated from the line ratio of HC$_3$N (24-23) to HC$_3$N (17-16) for 18 sources and are in the range 23-57 K. The line widths of higher-$J$ transitions are larger than lower-$J$ ones for most sources. This indicates that the inner dense warm regions have more violent turbulence or other motions (such as rotation) than outer regions in these sources. A possible cutoff tendency was found around $L_{\rm IR}$ $\sim$ 10$^{6}$ $L_\odot$ in the relation between $L_{\rm IR}$ and full width at half maximum line widths.</abstract><doi>10.48550/arxiv.2103.02531</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext_linktorsrc
identifier DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2103.02531
ispartof
issn
language eng
recordid cdi_arxiv_primary_2103_02531
source arXiv.org
subjects Physics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Physics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
title Multiple HC$_3$N line observations towards 19 Galactic massive star-forming regions
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-28T14%3A34%3A19IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-arxiv_GOX&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Multiple%20HC$_3$N%20line%20observations%20towards%2019%20Galactic%20massive%20star-forming%20regions&rft.au=Feng,%20Huanxue&rft.date=2021-03-03&rft_id=info:doi/10.48550/arxiv.2103.02531&rft_dat=%3Carxiv_GOX%3E2103_02531%3C/arxiv_GOX%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true