Arnold's potentials and quantum catastrophes II

The well known phenomenon of avoided level crossing (ALC) can be perceived as a quantum analogue of the Thom's catastrophes in classical dynamical systems. One-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger equation is chosen for illustration. In constructive manner, a family of confining polynomial potentia...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2022-04
Hauptverfasser: Znojil, Miloslav, Borisov, Denis I
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The well known phenomenon of avoided level crossing (ALC) can be perceived as a quantum analogue of the Thom's catastrophes in classical dynamical systems. One-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger equation is chosen for illustration. In constructive manner, a family of confining polynomial potentials is considered, characterized by the presence of an \(N-\)plet of high barriers separating the \((N+1)-\)plet of deep valleys. The bifurcations of the long-time classical equilibria are shown paralleled by the ALCs in the quantum low-lying spectra. Every tunneling-controlled fine-tuned switch of dominance between the valleys is finally interpreted as a change of the topological structure of the probability density representing a genuine quantum relocalization catastrophe.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2101.02015