Realization of a Bosonic Antiferromagnet
Quantum antiferromagnets are of broad interest in condensed matter physics as they provide a platform for studying exotic many-body states including spin liquids and high-temperature superconductors. Here, we report on the creation of a one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with ultracold boson...
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creator | Sun, Hui Yang, Bing Han-Yi, Wang Zhao-Yu, Zhou Guo-Xian, Su Han-Ning, Dai Zhen-Sheng Yuan Jian-Wei, Pan |
description | Quantum antiferromagnets are of broad interest in condensed matter physics as they provide a platform for studying exotic many-body states including spin liquids and high-temperature superconductors. Here, we report on the creation of a one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with ultracold bosons. In a two-component Bose-Hubbard system, we switch the sign of the spin-exchange interaction and realize the isotropic antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in an extended 70-site chain. Starting from a low-entropy Néel-ordered state, we use optimized adiabatic passage to approach the bosonic antiferromagnet. We demonstrate the establishment of antiferromagnetism by probing the evolution of the staggered magnetization and spin correlations of the system. Compared with condensed matter systems, ultracold gases in optical lattices can be microscopically engineered and measured, offering significant advantages for exploring bosonic magnetism and spin dynamics. |
doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.2009.01426 |
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Here, we report on the creation of a one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with ultracold bosons. In a two-component Bose-Hubbard system, we switch the sign of the spin-exchange interaction and realize the isotropic antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in an extended 70-site chain. Starting from a low-entropy Néel-ordered state, we use optimized adiabatic passage to approach the bosonic antiferromagnet. We demonstrate the establishment of antiferromagnetism by probing the evolution of the staggered magnetization and spin correlations of the system. 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subjects | Antiferromagnetism Bosons Condensed matter physics Heisenberg theory High temperature superconductors Magnetism Optical lattices Physics - Atomic Physics Physics - Quantum Gases Physics - Quantum Physics Rotational states Spin dynamics Statistical models |
title | Realization of a Bosonic Antiferromagnet |
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