Realization of a Bosonic Antiferromagnet

Quantum antiferromagnets are of broad interest in condensed matter physics as they provide a platform for studying exotic many-body states including spin liquids and high-temperature superconductors. Here, we report on the creation of a one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with ultracold boson...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2021-07
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Hui, Yang, Bing, Han-Yi, Wang, Zhao-Yu, Zhou, Guo-Xian, Su, Han-Ning, Dai, Zhen-Sheng Yuan, Jian-Wei, Pan
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Jian-Wei, Pan
description Quantum antiferromagnets are of broad interest in condensed matter physics as they provide a platform for studying exotic many-body states including spin liquids and high-temperature superconductors. Here, we report on the creation of a one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with ultracold bosons. In a two-component Bose-Hubbard system, we switch the sign of the spin-exchange interaction and realize the isotropic antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in an extended 70-site chain. Starting from a low-entropy Néel-ordered state, we use optimized adiabatic passage to approach the bosonic antiferromagnet. We demonstrate the establishment of antiferromagnetism by probing the evolution of the staggered magnetization and spin correlations of the system. Compared with condensed matter systems, ultracold gases in optical lattices can be microscopically engineered and measured, offering significant advantages for exploring bosonic magnetism and spin dynamics.
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subjects Antiferromagnetism
Bosons
Condensed matter physics
Heisenberg theory
High temperature superconductors
Magnetism
Optical lattices
Physics - Atomic Physics
Physics - Quantum Gases
Physics - Quantum Physics
Rotational states
Spin dynamics
Statistical models
title Realization of a Bosonic Antiferromagnet
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