Topological liquid crystal superstructures as structured light lasers

Liquid crystals (LCs) form an extremely rich range of self-assembled topological structures with artificially or naturally created topological defects. Some of the main applications of LCs are various optical and photonic devices, where compared to their solid state counterparts soft photonic system...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2023-03
Hauptverfasser: Papič, Miha, Mur, Urban, Ravnik, Miha, Muševič, Igor, Humar, Matjaž
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue
container_start_page
container_title arXiv.org
container_volume
creator Papič, Miha
Mur, Urban
Ravnik, Miha
Muševič, Igor
Humar, Matjaž
description Liquid crystals (LCs) form an extremely rich range of self-assembled topological structures with artificially or naturally created topological defects. Some of the main applications of LCs are various optical and photonic devices, where compared to their solid state counterparts soft photonic systems are fundamentally different in terms of unique properties such as self-assembly, self-healing, large tunability, sensitivity to external stimuli and biocompatibility. Here we show that complex tunable microlasers emitting structured light can be generated from self-assembled topological LC superstructures containing topological defects inserted into a thin Fabry-Pérot microcavity. The topology and geometry of the LC superstructure determine the structuring of the emitted light by providing complex three dimensionally varying optical axis and order parameter singularities, also affecting the topology of the light polarization. The microlaser can be switched between modes by an electric field and its wavelength can be tuned with temperature. The proposed soft matter microlaser approach opens new direction in soft matter photonics research, where structured light with specifically tailored intensity and polarization fields could be designed and implemented.
doi_str_mv 10.48550/arxiv.2008.00929
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_arxiv</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_arxiv_primary_2008_00929</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2430271835</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a959-2a3f4b44a42f0608bb42fe46249922be70b9291b8876d8c79b2bf14d8324b183</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9j1FLwzAUhYMgOOZ-gE8WfG69vblpk0cZcwoDH9x7Sdp0dlTbJY24f2-2iU_3Hvg4nI-xuxwykkLAo3Y_3XeGADIDUKiu2Aw5z1NJiDds4f0eALAoUQg-Y6vtMA79sOtq3Sd9dwhdk9Tu6KcYfRit85ML9RSc9Yn2yX9qIrz7mJJe-8jcsutW994u_u6cvT-vtsuXdPO2fl0-bVKthEpR85YMkSZsoQBpTHwsFUhKIRpbgol7cyNlWTSyLpVB0-bUSI5kcsnn7P7SelasRtd9anesTqrVWTUSDxdidMMhWD9V-yG4rzipQuKAZWwR_BeBjFcC</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2430271835</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Topological liquid crystal superstructures as structured light lasers</title><source>arXiv.org</source><source>Open Access: Freely Accessible Journals by multiple vendors</source><creator>Papič, Miha ; Mur, Urban ; Ravnik, Miha ; Muševič, Igor ; Humar, Matjaž</creator><creatorcontrib>Papič, Miha ; Mur, Urban ; Ravnik, Miha ; Muševič, Igor ; Humar, Matjaž</creatorcontrib><description>Liquid crystals (LCs) form an extremely rich range of self-assembled topological structures with artificially or naturally created topological defects. Some of the main applications of LCs are various optical and photonic devices, where compared to their solid state counterparts soft photonic systems are fundamentally different in terms of unique properties such as self-assembly, self-healing, large tunability, sensitivity to external stimuli and biocompatibility. Here we show that complex tunable microlasers emitting structured light can be generated from self-assembled topological LC superstructures containing topological defects inserted into a thin Fabry-Pérot microcavity. The topology and geometry of the LC superstructure determine the structuring of the emitted light by providing complex three dimensionally varying optical axis and order parameter singularities, also affecting the topology of the light polarization. The microlaser can be switched between modes by an electric field and its wavelength can be tuned with temperature. The proposed soft matter microlaser approach opens new direction in soft matter photonics research, where structured light with specifically tailored intensity and polarization fields could be designed and implemented.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2008.00929</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Birefringence ; Crystal defects ; Crystal structure ; Dipoles ; Fluorescent dyes ; Laser beams ; Lasers ; Luminous intensity ; Microlasers ; Optical trapping ; Order parameters ; Physics - Optics ; Physics - Soft Condensed Matter ; Polarization ; Refractivity ; Self-assembly ; Superstructures ; Topology ; Tunable lasers</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2023-03</ispartof><rights>2023. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>228,230,781,785,886,27927</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2110839118$$DView published paper (Access to full text may be restricted)$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2008.00929$$DView paper in arXiv$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Papič, Miha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mur, Urban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravnik, Miha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muševič, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humar, Matjaž</creatorcontrib><title>Topological liquid crystal superstructures as structured light lasers</title><title>arXiv.org</title><description>Liquid crystals (LCs) form an extremely rich range of self-assembled topological structures with artificially or naturally created topological defects. Some of the main applications of LCs are various optical and photonic devices, where compared to their solid state counterparts soft photonic systems are fundamentally different in terms of unique properties such as self-assembly, self-healing, large tunability, sensitivity to external stimuli and biocompatibility. Here we show that complex tunable microlasers emitting structured light can be generated from self-assembled topological LC superstructures containing topological defects inserted into a thin Fabry-Pérot microcavity. The topology and geometry of the LC superstructure determine the structuring of the emitted light by providing complex three dimensionally varying optical axis and order parameter singularities, also affecting the topology of the light polarization. The microlaser can be switched between modes by an electric field and its wavelength can be tuned with temperature. The proposed soft matter microlaser approach opens new direction in soft matter photonics research, where structured light with specifically tailored intensity and polarization fields could be designed and implemented.</description><subject>Birefringence</subject><subject>Crystal defects</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Dipoles</subject><subject>Fluorescent dyes</subject><subject>Laser beams</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Luminous intensity</subject><subject>Microlasers</subject><subject>Optical trapping</subject><subject>Order parameters</subject><subject>Physics - Optics</subject><subject>Physics - Soft Condensed Matter</subject><subject>Polarization</subject><subject>Refractivity</subject><subject>Self-assembly</subject><subject>Superstructures</subject><subject>Topology</subject><subject>Tunable lasers</subject><issn>2331-8422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNo9j1FLwzAUhYMgOOZ-gE8WfG69vblpk0cZcwoDH9x7Sdp0dlTbJY24f2-2iU_3Hvg4nI-xuxwykkLAo3Y_3XeGADIDUKiu2Aw5z1NJiDds4f0eALAoUQg-Y6vtMA79sOtq3Sd9dwhdk9Tu6KcYfRit85ML9RSc9Yn2yX9qIrz7mJJe-8jcsutW994u_u6cvT-vtsuXdPO2fl0-bVKthEpR85YMkSZsoQBpTHwsFUhKIRpbgol7cyNlWTSyLpVB0-bUSI5kcsnn7P7SelasRtd9anesTqrVWTUSDxdidMMhWD9V-yG4rzipQuKAZWwR_BeBjFcC</recordid><startdate>20230308</startdate><enddate>20230308</enddate><creator>Papič, Miha</creator><creator>Mur, Urban</creator><creator>Ravnik, Miha</creator><creator>Muševič, Igor</creator><creator>Humar, Matjaž</creator><general>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230308</creationdate><title>Topological liquid crystal superstructures as structured light lasers</title><author>Papič, Miha ; Mur, Urban ; Ravnik, Miha ; Muševič, Igor ; Humar, Matjaž</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a959-2a3f4b44a42f0608bb42fe46249922be70b9291b8876d8c79b2bf14d8324b183</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Birefringence</topic><topic>Crystal defects</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>Dipoles</topic><topic>Fluorescent dyes</topic><topic>Laser beams</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Luminous intensity</topic><topic>Microlasers</topic><topic>Optical trapping</topic><topic>Order parameters</topic><topic>Physics - Optics</topic><topic>Physics - Soft Condensed Matter</topic><topic>Polarization</topic><topic>Refractivity</topic><topic>Self-assembly</topic><topic>Superstructures</topic><topic>Topology</topic><topic>Tunable lasers</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Papič, Miha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mur, Urban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravnik, Miha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muševič, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humar, Matjaž</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>arXiv.org</collection><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Papič, Miha</au><au>Mur, Urban</au><au>Ravnik, Miha</au><au>Muševič, Igor</au><au>Humar, Matjaž</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Topological liquid crystal superstructures as structured light lasers</atitle><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle><date>2023-03-08</date><risdate>2023</risdate><eissn>2331-8422</eissn><abstract>Liquid crystals (LCs) form an extremely rich range of self-assembled topological structures with artificially or naturally created topological defects. Some of the main applications of LCs are various optical and photonic devices, where compared to their solid state counterparts soft photonic systems are fundamentally different in terms of unique properties such as self-assembly, self-healing, large tunability, sensitivity to external stimuli and biocompatibility. Here we show that complex tunable microlasers emitting structured light can be generated from self-assembled topological LC superstructures containing topological defects inserted into a thin Fabry-Pérot microcavity. The topology and geometry of the LC superstructure determine the structuring of the emitted light by providing complex three dimensionally varying optical axis and order parameter singularities, also affecting the topology of the light polarization. The microlaser can be switched between modes by an electric field and its wavelength can be tuned with temperature. The proposed soft matter microlaser approach opens new direction in soft matter photonics research, where structured light with specifically tailored intensity and polarization fields could be designed and implemented.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><doi>10.48550/arxiv.2008.00929</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier EISSN: 2331-8422
ispartof arXiv.org, 2023-03
issn 2331-8422
language eng
recordid cdi_arxiv_primary_2008_00929
source arXiv.org; Open Access: Freely Accessible Journals by multiple vendors
subjects Birefringence
Crystal defects
Crystal structure
Dipoles
Fluorescent dyes
Laser beams
Lasers
Luminous intensity
Microlasers
Optical trapping
Order parameters
Physics - Optics
Physics - Soft Condensed Matter
Polarization
Refractivity
Self-assembly
Superstructures
Topology
Tunable lasers
title Topological liquid crystal superstructures as structured light lasers
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-17T17%3A33%3A42IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_arxiv&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Topological%20liquid%20crystal%20superstructures%20as%20structured%20light%20lasers&rft.jtitle=arXiv.org&rft.au=Papi%C4%8D,%20Miha&rft.date=2023-03-08&rft.eissn=2331-8422&rft_id=info:doi/10.48550/arxiv.2008.00929&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_arxiv%3E2430271835%3C/proquest_arxiv%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2430271835&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true