Plasma sheet thinning due to loss of near-Earth magnetotail plasma
A one-dimensional model for thinning of the Earth's plasma sheet [J. K. Chao et al., Planet. Space Sci. 25, 703 (1977)] according to the Current Disruption (CD) model of auroral breakup is extended to two dimensions. A rarefaction wave, which is a signature component of the CD model, is generat...
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description | A one-dimensional model for thinning of the Earth's plasma sheet [J. K. Chao et al., Planet. Space Sci. 25, 703 (1977)] according to the Current Disruption (CD) model of auroral breakup is extended to two dimensions. A rarefaction wave, which is a signature component of the CD model, is generated with an initial disturbance. In the 1D gas model, the rarefaction wave propagates tailward at sound velocity and is assumed to cause thinning. Extending to a 2D gas model of a simplified plasma sheet configuration, the rarefaction wave is weakened, and the thinning ceases to propagate. Extending further to a 2D plasma model by adding magnetic field into the lobes, the rarefaction wave is quickly lost in the plasma sheet recompression, but the plasma sheet thinning is still present and propagates independently at a slower velocity than a 1D model suggests. This shows that the dynamics of plasma sheet thinning may be dominated by sheet-lobe interactions that are absent from the 1D model and may not support the behaviour assumed by the CD model. |
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K. Chao et al., Planet. Space Sci. 25, 703 (1977)] according to the Current Disruption (CD) model of auroral breakup is extended to two dimensions. A rarefaction wave, which is a signature component of the CD model, is generated with an initial disturbance. In the 1D gas model, the rarefaction wave propagates tailward at sound velocity and is assumed to cause thinning. Extending to a 2D gas model of a simplified plasma sheet configuration, the rarefaction wave is weakened, and the thinning ceases to propagate. Extending further to a 2D plasma model by adding magnetic field into the lobes, the rarefaction wave is quickly lost in the plasma sheet recompression, but the plasma sheet thinning is still present and propagates independently at a slower velocity than a 1D model suggests. This shows that the dynamics of plasma sheet thinning may be dominated by sheet-lobe interactions that are absent from the 1D model and may not support the behaviour assumed by the CD model.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2006.04289</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Acoustic velocity ; Compressing ; One dimensional models ; Physics - Computational Physics ; Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ; Physics - Plasma Physics ; Plasma ; Rarefaction ; Thinning ; Two dimensional models</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2020-06</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). 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K. Chao et al., Planet. Space Sci. 25, 703 (1977)] according to the Current Disruption (CD) model of auroral breakup is extended to two dimensions. A rarefaction wave, which is a signature component of the CD model, is generated with an initial disturbance. In the 1D gas model, the rarefaction wave propagates tailward at sound velocity and is assumed to cause thinning. Extending to a 2D gas model of a simplified plasma sheet configuration, the rarefaction wave is weakened, and the thinning ceases to propagate. Extending further to a 2D plasma model by adding magnetic field into the lobes, the rarefaction wave is quickly lost in the plasma sheet recompression, but the plasma sheet thinning is still present and propagates independently at a slower velocity than a 1D model suggests. This shows that the dynamics of plasma sheet thinning may be dominated by sheet-lobe interactions that are absent from the 1D model and may not support the behaviour assumed by the CD model.</description><subject>Acoustic velocity</subject><subject>Compressing</subject><subject>One dimensional models</subject><subject>Physics - Computational Physics</subject><subject>Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics</subject><subject>Physics - Plasma Physics</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Rarefaction</subject><subject>Thinning</subject><subject>Two dimensional models</subject><issn>2331-8422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNotj01Lw0AURQdBsNT-AFcOuE58eTOTmSy1VCsUFHQfXtJJk5IvZyai_96aurqbcy_3MHaTQCyNUnBP7rv5ihEgjUGiyS7YAoVIIiMRr9jK-yMAYKpRKbFgj28t-Y64r60NPNRN3zf9ge8ny8PA28F7PlS8t-SiDblQ844OvQ1DoKbl49y9ZpcVtd6u_nPJ3p82H-tttHt9flk_7CJSqKOCEpIIZVGmUqjUKJklRhUSkpS0hqJCWxSktC5xTwIRqFQ2BaFJkywrsWS359XZLx9d05H7yf8889nzRNydidENn5P1IT8Ok-tPl3KUCRhjRKbFLx2NVOA</recordid><startdate>20200608</startdate><enddate>20200608</enddate><creator>Tretler, Rudolf</creator><creator>Tatsuno, Tomo</creator><creator>Hosokawa, Keisuke</creator><general>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200608</creationdate><title>Plasma sheet thinning due to loss of near-Earth magnetotail plasma</title><author>Tretler, Rudolf ; Tatsuno, Tomo ; Hosokawa, Keisuke</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a527-ba1a420cbc643568549185b4016a770bf2ebba577c2da3220ac5e6037a7a4cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Acoustic velocity</topic><topic>Compressing</topic><topic>One dimensional models</topic><topic>Physics - Computational Physics</topic><topic>Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics</topic><topic>Physics - Plasma Physics</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Rarefaction</topic><topic>Thinning</topic><topic>Two dimensional models</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tretler, Rudolf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tatsuno, Tomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosokawa, Keisuke</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>arXiv.org</collection><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tretler, Rudolf</au><au>Tatsuno, Tomo</au><au>Hosokawa, Keisuke</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Plasma sheet thinning due to loss of near-Earth magnetotail plasma</atitle><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle><date>2020-06-08</date><risdate>2020</risdate><eissn>2331-8422</eissn><abstract>A one-dimensional model for thinning of the Earth's plasma sheet [J. K. Chao et al., Planet. Space Sci. 25, 703 (1977)] according to the Current Disruption (CD) model of auroral breakup is extended to two dimensions. A rarefaction wave, which is a signature component of the CD model, is generated with an initial disturbance. In the 1D gas model, the rarefaction wave propagates tailward at sound velocity and is assumed to cause thinning. Extending to a 2D gas model of a simplified plasma sheet configuration, the rarefaction wave is weakened, and the thinning ceases to propagate. Extending further to a 2D plasma model by adding magnetic field into the lobes, the rarefaction wave is quickly lost in the plasma sheet recompression, but the plasma sheet thinning is still present and propagates independently at a slower velocity than a 1D model suggests. This shows that the dynamics of plasma sheet thinning may be dominated by sheet-lobe interactions that are absent from the 1D model and may not support the behaviour assumed by the CD model.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><doi>10.48550/arxiv.2006.04289</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acoustic velocity Compressing One dimensional models Physics - Computational Physics Physics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Physics - Plasma Physics Plasma Rarefaction Thinning Two dimensional models |
title | Plasma sheet thinning due to loss of near-Earth magnetotail plasma |
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