Relaxation of the collective magnetization of a dense 3D array of interacting dipolar S=3 atoms

We report on measurements of the dynamics of the collective spin length (total magnetization) and spin populations in an almost unit filled lattice system comprising about 10^4 spin S=3 chromium atoms, under the effect of dipolar interactions. The observed spin population dynamics is unaffected by t...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2020-05
Hauptverfasser: Lucas Gabardos, Zhu, Bihui, Lepoutre, Steven, Rey, Ana Maria, Bruno Laburthe-Tolra, Vernac, Laurent
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Zhu, Bihui
Lepoutre, Steven
Rey, Ana Maria
Bruno Laburthe-Tolra
Vernac, Laurent
description We report on measurements of the dynamics of the collective spin length (total magnetization) and spin populations in an almost unit filled lattice system comprising about 10^4 spin S=3 chromium atoms, under the effect of dipolar interactions. The observed spin population dynamics is unaffected by the use of a spin echo, and fully consistent with numerical simulations of the S=3 XXZ spin model. On the contrary, the observed spin length decays slower than in simulations, and surprisingly reaches a small but nonzero asymptotic value within the longest timescale. Our findings show that spin coherences are sensitive probes to systematic effects affecting quantum many-body behavior that cannot be diagnosed by merely measuring spin populations.
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subjects Chromium
Computer simulation
Decay rate
Magnetization
Mathematical models
Physics - Quantum Gases
Populations
Spin dynamics
title Relaxation of the collective magnetization of a dense 3D array of interacting dipolar S=3 atoms
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