Enhanced shot noise at bilayer graphene -- superconductor junction
Transport properties of graphene - superconductor junction has been studied extensively to understand the interplay of the relativistic Dirac quasiparticles and superconductivity. Though shot noise measurements in graphene has been performed to realize many theoretical predictions, both at zero magn...
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creator | Sahu, Manas Ranjan Paul, Arup Kumar Soori, Abhiram Watanabe, K Taniguchi, T Mukerjee, Subroto Das, Anindya |
description | Transport properties of graphene - superconductor junction has been studied extensively to understand the interplay of the relativistic Dirac quasiparticles and superconductivity. Though shot noise measurements in graphene has been performed to realize many theoretical predictions, both at zero magnetic field as well as quantum Hall (QH) regime, its junction with superconductor remain unexplored. Here, we have carried out the shot noise measurements in an edge contacted bilayer graphene - Niobium superconductor junction at zero magnetic field as well as QH regime. At the Dirac point we have observed a Fano factor ~ 1/3 above the superconducting gap and a transition to an enhanced Fano factor ~ 0.5 below the superconducting gap. By changing the carrier density we have found a continuous reduction of Fano factor for both types of carriers, however the enhancement of Fano factor within the superconducting gap by a factor of ~ 1.5 is always preserved. The enhancement of shot noise is also observed in the QH regime, where the current is carried by the edge state, below the critical magnetic field and within the superconducting gap. These observations clearly demonstrate the enhanced charge transport at the graphene-superconductor interface. |
doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.1911.06143 |
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Though shot noise measurements in graphene has been performed to realize many theoretical predictions, both at zero magnetic field as well as quantum Hall (QH) regime, its junction with superconductor remain unexplored. Here, we have carried out the shot noise measurements in an edge contacted bilayer graphene - Niobium superconductor junction at zero magnetic field as well as QH regime. At the Dirac point we have observed a Fano factor ~ 1/3 above the superconducting gap and a transition to an enhanced Fano factor ~ 0.5 below the superconducting gap. By changing the carrier density we have found a continuous reduction of Fano factor for both types of carriers, however the enhancement of Fano factor within the superconducting gap by a factor of ~ 1.5 is always preserved. The enhancement of shot noise is also observed in the QH regime, where the current is carried by the edge state, below the critical magnetic field and within the superconducting gap. 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These observations clearly demonstrate the enhanced charge transport at the graphene-superconductor interface.</description><subject>Bilayers</subject><subject>Carrier density</subject><subject>Charge transport</subject><subject>Electrons</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Niobium</subject><subject>Noise</subject><subject>Physics - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics</subject><subject>Shot noise</subject><subject>Superconductivity</subject><subject>Superconductor junctions</subject><subject>Transport properties</subject><issn>2331-8422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GOX</sourceid><recordid>eNotj11LwzAYhYMgOOZ-gFcGvG7NmzRv20sd0wkDb3Zf8lXbMpOatOL-vXMTDpybh8N5CLkDlheVlOxRxZ_-O4caIGcIhbgiCy4EZFXB-Q1ZpTQwxjiWXEqxIM8b3ylvnKWpCxP1oU-Oqonq_qCOLtKPqMbOeUezjKZ5dNEEb2czhUiH2ZupD_6WXLfqkNzqv5dk_7LZr7fZ7v31bf20y5TkmLWyrU1VaaM0tNZqXtSlRcYATzEWBaAQTktelBrQGnCOW2ZUxWqwiFosyf1l9izYjLH_VPHY_Ik2Z9ET8XAhxhi-ZpemZghz9KdPDRdQIIIQKH4BzI5VpQ</recordid><startdate>20191114</startdate><enddate>20191114</enddate><creator>Sahu, Manas Ranjan</creator><creator>Paul, Arup Kumar</creator><creator>Soori, Abhiram</creator><creator>Watanabe, K</creator><creator>Taniguchi, T</creator><creator>Mukerjee, Subroto</creator><creator>Das, Anindya</creator><general>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>GOX</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191114</creationdate><title>Enhanced shot noise at bilayer graphene -- superconductor junction</title><author>Sahu, Manas Ranjan ; Paul, Arup Kumar ; Soori, Abhiram ; Watanabe, K ; Taniguchi, T ; Mukerjee, Subroto ; Das, Anindya</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a526-f5f9c88bcab1fddb2497d60016016cd631633eb5247b16dc1ee2d0ca8091d66b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Bilayers</topic><topic>Carrier density</topic><topic>Charge transport</topic><topic>Electrons</topic><topic>Graphene</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Niobium</topic><topic>Noise</topic><topic>Physics - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics</topic><topic>Shot noise</topic><topic>Superconductivity</topic><topic>Superconductor junctions</topic><topic>Transport properties</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sahu, Manas Ranjan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, Arup Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soori, Abhiram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taniguchi, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukerjee, Subroto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Anindya</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>arXiv.org</collection><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sahu, Manas Ranjan</au><au>Paul, Arup Kumar</au><au>Soori, Abhiram</au><au>Watanabe, K</au><au>Taniguchi, T</au><au>Mukerjee, Subroto</au><au>Das, Anindya</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enhanced shot noise at bilayer graphene -- superconductor junction</atitle><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle><date>2019-11-14</date><risdate>2019</risdate><eissn>2331-8422</eissn><abstract>Transport properties of graphene - superconductor junction has been studied extensively to understand the interplay of the relativistic Dirac quasiparticles and superconductivity. Though shot noise measurements in graphene has been performed to realize many theoretical predictions, both at zero magnetic field as well as quantum Hall (QH) regime, its junction with superconductor remain unexplored. Here, we have carried out the shot noise measurements in an edge contacted bilayer graphene - Niobium superconductor junction at zero magnetic field as well as QH regime. At the Dirac point we have observed a Fano factor ~ 1/3 above the superconducting gap and a transition to an enhanced Fano factor ~ 0.5 below the superconducting gap. By changing the carrier density we have found a continuous reduction of Fano factor for both types of carriers, however the enhancement of Fano factor within the superconducting gap by a factor of ~ 1.5 is always preserved. The enhancement of shot noise is also observed in the QH regime, where the current is carried by the edge state, below the critical magnetic field and within the superconducting gap. These observations clearly demonstrate the enhanced charge transport at the graphene-superconductor interface.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><doi>10.48550/arxiv.1911.06143</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bilayers Carrier density Charge transport Electrons Graphene Magnetic fields Niobium Noise Physics - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Shot noise Superconductivity Superconductor junctions Transport properties |
title | Enhanced shot noise at bilayer graphene -- superconductor junction |
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